Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        Agriculture | In your land, lie riches by Poorva Sagar    </title>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..."/>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is in the midst of a robust harvest. As he weeds his rice field, one cannot but help admire his meticulous effort to pluck off the small undergrowth from the standing rice crops. &ldquo;This time I am expecting double the output,&rdquo; he says, smiling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Situated in the foothills of the Sahyadri mountain range &ndash; also known as the Western Ghats in Maharashtra &ndash; Vishwanath&rsquo;s farm in Khamboli village glistens like gold in the bright sun. A light cool breeze blows through the mango trees planted all around.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike most Indian farmers whose agriculture is dependant on rainfall, Vishwanath uses the lift irrigation system, facilitated by Japanese NGO Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) Japan and the Pune-based ICA India, to grow his paddy. In the last three years he has followed the four-step farming technique in his five acre farm, leading to a 30% increase in overall yield. The second crop cycle of bajra, gram and chickpeas are a bonus.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While major part of his produce goes into domestic consumption, the rest are sold to fellow villagers at a good price. More income means better education for his children, food all through the year, and new farm equipments for his field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Return to wealth</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This prosperity is not for Vishwanath alone. Ninety farmers in Khamboli have flourished through the &lsquo;Rural Development for Poverty Reduction&rsquo; project in Pune district. Run by ICA Japan in collaboration with ICA India and supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) since 2008, the project focuses on a four-pronged approach &ndash; agriculture-dairy-biogas-agro-forestry &ndash; to reduce poverty and create sustainable development.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project targets 500 farmers in four villages in Mulshi taluka &ndash; including Jawal, Katarkhadak and Andhale. Local capabilities are honed to adopt new technologies and practices in agriculture and agro-foresty to improve land productivity. Training in dairy development and co-operative management as a lucrative livelihood option is encouraged. Biogas plants are set up to integrate clean energy production with livestock keeping as animal manure gets converted to biomass.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The amount we earn today through farming has solved our monetary problems. We no longer need to go outside our villages to earn our livelihood,&rdquo; says Vishwanath. Not long ago, he was a contract labourer in Pune city, earning a mere Rs 100 ($2 approximately) per day. The income was less and there was no time to look after his family.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The JICA supported project in Mulshi, one of the most poverty-struck pockets in Pune district, has helped to turn around the migration rate. Farmers such as Vishwanath are returning to their homes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Water fields</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most farmers in the region practiced rain-fed small scale farming using simple traditional techniques. Urea was widely used as fertiliser that hardened and degraded the soil. The hilly terrain made it difficult to explore the groundwater.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s lift irrigation system brought in hope by effectively tackling the problem. Water is now pumped up from the percolation dams with high pressure motors and distributed to the fields through a network of pipes and outlets.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A fee of Rs 40 is charged per hour from the farmer beneficiaries; this helps to support the salary for the operator and also maintain the irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Katarkhadak village, the lift irrigation system is managed by the Gosavi Baba Irrigation Co-operative Society which comprises 70 farmers. The society is chaired by an agricultural committee that meets every fortnight to discuss farmers&rsquo; problems.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The meetings are participatory in nature and villagers make their own decisions. ICA field officer Tanaji Narayan Malpote helps the committee train farmers in four-step rice cultivation and usage of the lift irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Lure of milk</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep Khanekar, 30, learned all about poultry and dairy management at an ICA meeting three years ago. Starting with three cows in 2008, his herd has grown to 40 milch cattle producing 150 litres of milk per day. A successful dairy farmer, entrepreneur and a role model for his village Khamboli and neighbouring areas, Sandeep now partners with ICA in motivating small dairy farmers for higher outputs.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The ICA facilitated milk business now involves 28 farmers from the four villages who have formed the Vithal Rukmini Dairy Society, a co-operative which collects 468 litres of milk each day to sell to dairy outlets in Pune city. The fresh milk is either processed into curd, butter milk, paneer (cottage cheese) or delivered fresh to customers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Farmers are paid rupees 25 per litre every fortnight &ndash; making the average monthly income of a farmer with one animal giving 9 litres of milk, about rupees 6,750.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep&rsquo;s entrepreneurship has inspired many &ndash; Rahul Maruti Malpote of Katarkhadak village among others. Rahul began by assisting Sandeep in milk collection and distribution. Today he owns a small dairy business of his own, and is raring to take it to the next level. (Read Rahul's story)</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep and Rahul are examples of how ICA Japan and ICA India have honed the leadership skills of young men who wish to create profitable futures but no longer wish to migrate to cities.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Together we grow</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s high point lies in its integrated community development that is self-sustaining in nature. This approach has encouraged community members to fully participate in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Our capacity building and leadership trainings provide farmers with new ideas and approaches. By accepting new technologies, their attitudes have changed, their relationships have strengthened,&rdquo; notes Shankar Jadhav, Executive Director, ICA India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A special component of the integrated approach is the biogas plant &ndash; each village has 6-8 biogas plants. By integrating clean energy with livestock keeping, the project has succeeded in changing the cooking habits of women who have now traded firewood for smokeless piped fuel.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Savita Kemse, 35, in Kemsebadi village, is a dairy farmer who has benefited from the biogas plant. She feeds it with animal manure, uses the residual slurry as organic fertiliser, and saves time on cooking!&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Prabhakar Genu Malpote, 40, in Katarkhadak village cultivates rice in his two acre field and vegetables in the remaining one acre. His farm is surrounded by mangos, jackfruits and other fruit trees. His two buffaloes produce 10 litres of milk daily. His six children play around the biogas plant. Prabhakar believes this is an ideal system where farming, agro-forestry, biogas and dairy reinforce each other, as demonstrated by ICA in its trainings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The main achievement of this project has however been in uniting people. Families now are happier and comfortable working in their own farms. There has been comprehensive development and the project is slowly moving towards its sustainability. &ldquo;We feel that even if JICA and ICA move away after few years, the villagers would still retain this unity and the capacity to maintain their own project,&rdquo; says Shankar with confidence.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In coming years, ICA hopes to strengthen its relationships with many more co-operatives and self-help groups to take forward the project&rsquo;s goals.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(Additional reporting by Satish Nagaraji, editing by Swati Sahi)</em></div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012,&nbsp;<a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" title="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches">http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-la<br />nd-lie-riches</a>&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" class="re" target="_blank">One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012, http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        Agriculture | In your land, lie riches by Poorva Sagar    </title>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..."/>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is in the midst of a robust harvest. As he weeds his rice field, one cannot but help admire his meticulous effort to pluck off the small undergrowth from the standing rice crops. &ldquo;This time I am expecting double the output,&rdquo; he says, smiling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Situated in the foothills of the Sahyadri mountain range &ndash; also known as the Western Ghats in Maharashtra &ndash; Vishwanath&rsquo;s farm in Khamboli village glistens like gold in the bright sun. A light cool breeze blows through the mango trees planted all around.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike most Indian farmers whose agriculture is dependant on rainfall, Vishwanath uses the lift irrigation system, facilitated by Japanese NGO Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) Japan and the Pune-based ICA India, to grow his paddy. In the last three years he has followed the four-step farming technique in his five acre farm, leading to a 30% increase in overall yield. The second crop cycle of bajra, gram and chickpeas are a bonus.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While major part of his produce goes into domestic consumption, the rest are sold to fellow villagers at a good price. More income means better education for his children, food all through the year, and new farm equipments for his field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Return to wealth</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This prosperity is not for Vishwanath alone. Ninety farmers in Khamboli have flourished through the &lsquo;Rural Development for Poverty Reduction&rsquo; project in Pune district. Run by ICA Japan in collaboration with ICA India and supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) since 2008, the project focuses on a four-pronged approach &ndash; agriculture-dairy-biogas-agro-forestry &ndash; to reduce poverty and create sustainable development.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project targets 500 farmers in four villages in Mulshi taluka &ndash; including Jawal, Katarkhadak and Andhale. Local capabilities are honed to adopt new technologies and practices in agriculture and agro-foresty to improve land productivity. Training in dairy development and co-operative management as a lucrative livelihood option is encouraged. Biogas plants are set up to integrate clean energy production with livestock keeping as animal manure gets converted to biomass.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The amount we earn today through farming has solved our monetary problems. We no longer need to go outside our villages to earn our livelihood,&rdquo; says Vishwanath. Not long ago, he was a contract labourer in Pune city, earning a mere Rs 100 ($2 approximately) per day. The income was less and there was no time to look after his family.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The JICA supported project in Mulshi, one of the most poverty-struck pockets in Pune district, has helped to turn around the migration rate. Farmers such as Vishwanath are returning to their homes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Water fields</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most farmers in the region practiced rain-fed small scale farming using simple traditional techniques. Urea was widely used as fertiliser that hardened and degraded the soil. The hilly terrain made it difficult to explore the groundwater.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s lift irrigation system brought in hope by effectively tackling the problem. Water is now pumped up from the percolation dams with high pressure motors and distributed to the fields through a network of pipes and outlets.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A fee of Rs 40 is charged per hour from the farmer beneficiaries; this helps to support the salary for the operator and also maintain the irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Katarkhadak village, the lift irrigation system is managed by the Gosavi Baba Irrigation Co-operative Society which comprises 70 farmers. The society is chaired by an agricultural committee that meets every fortnight to discuss farmers&rsquo; problems.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The meetings are participatory in nature and villagers make their own decisions. ICA field officer Tanaji Narayan Malpote helps the committee train farmers in four-step rice cultivation and usage of the lift irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Lure of milk</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep Khanekar, 30, learned all about poultry and dairy management at an ICA meeting three years ago. Starting with three cows in 2008, his herd has grown to 40 milch cattle producing 150 litres of milk per day. A successful dairy farmer, entrepreneur and a role model for his village Khamboli and neighbouring areas, Sandeep now partners with ICA in motivating small dairy farmers for higher outputs.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The ICA facilitated milk business now involves 28 farmers from the four villages who have formed the Vithal Rukmini Dairy Society, a co-operative which collects 468 litres of milk each day to sell to dairy outlets in Pune city. The fresh milk is either processed into curd, butter milk, paneer (cottage cheese) or delivered fresh to customers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Farmers are paid rupees 25 per litre every fortnight &ndash; making the average monthly income of a farmer with one animal giving 9 litres of milk, about rupees 6,750.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep&rsquo;s entrepreneurship has inspired many &ndash; Rahul Maruti Malpote of Katarkhadak village among others. Rahul began by assisting Sandeep in milk collection and distribution. Today he owns a small dairy business of his own, and is raring to take it to the next level. (Read Rahul's story)</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep and Rahul are examples of how ICA Japan and ICA India have honed the leadership skills of young men who wish to create profitable futures but no longer wish to migrate to cities.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Together we grow</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s high point lies in its integrated community development that is self-sustaining in nature. This approach has encouraged community members to fully participate in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Our capacity building and leadership trainings provide farmers with new ideas and approaches. By accepting new technologies, their attitudes have changed, their relationships have strengthened,&rdquo; notes Shankar Jadhav, Executive Director, ICA India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A special component of the integrated approach is the biogas plant &ndash; each village has 6-8 biogas plants. By integrating clean energy with livestock keeping, the project has succeeded in changing the cooking habits of women who have now traded firewood for smokeless piped fuel.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Savita Kemse, 35, in Kemsebadi village, is a dairy farmer who has benefited from the biogas plant. She feeds it with animal manure, uses the residual slurry as organic fertiliser, and saves time on cooking!&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Prabhakar Genu Malpote, 40, in Katarkhadak village cultivates rice in his two acre field and vegetables in the remaining one acre. His farm is surrounded by mangos, jackfruits and other fruit trees. His two buffaloes produce 10 litres of milk daily. His six children play around the biogas plant. Prabhakar believes this is an ideal system where farming, agro-forestry, biogas and dairy reinforce each other, as demonstrated by ICA in its trainings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The main achievement of this project has however been in uniting people. Families now are happier and comfortable working in their own farms. There has been comprehensive development and the project is slowly moving towards its sustainability. &ldquo;We feel that even if JICA and ICA move away after few years, the villagers would still retain this unity and the capacity to maintain their own project,&rdquo; says Shankar with confidence.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In coming years, ICA hopes to strengthen its relationships with many more co-operatives and self-help groups to take forward the project&rsquo;s goals.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(Additional reporting by Satish Nagaraji, editing by Swati Sahi)</em></div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012,&nbsp;<a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" title="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches">http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-la<br />nd-lie-riches</a>&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" class="re" target="_blank">One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012, http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        Agriculture | In your land, lie riches by Poorva Sagar    </title>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..."/>
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In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.





PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011





Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is..." />
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                    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">In your land, lie riches by Poorva Sagar</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION&nbsp;PERIOD: 2008-2011</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is in the midst of a robust harvest. As he weeds his rice field, one cannot but help admire his meticulous effort to pluck off the small undergrowth from the standing rice crops. &ldquo;This time I am expecting double the output,&rdquo; he says, smiling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Situated in the foothills of the Sahyadri mountain range &ndash; also known as the Western Ghats in Maharashtra &ndash; Vishwanath&rsquo;s farm in Khamboli village glistens like gold in the bright sun. A light cool breeze blows through the mango trees planted all around.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike most Indian farmers whose agriculture is dependant on rainfall, Vishwanath uses the lift irrigation system, facilitated by Japanese NGO Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) Japan and the Pune-based ICA India, to grow his paddy. In the last three years he has followed the four-step farming technique in his five acre farm, leading to a 30% increase in overall yield. The second crop cycle of bajra, gram and chickpeas are a bonus.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While major part of his produce goes into domestic consumption, the rest are sold to fellow villagers at a good price. More income means better education for his children, food all through the year, and new farm equipments for his field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Return to wealth</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This prosperity is not for Vishwanath alone. Ninety farmers in Khamboli have flourished through the &lsquo;Rural Development for Poverty Reduction&rsquo; project in Pune district. Run by ICA Japan in collaboration with ICA India and supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) since 2008, the project focuses on a four-pronged approach &ndash; agriculture-dairy-biogas-agro-forestry &ndash; to reduce poverty and create sustainable development.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project targets 500 farmers in four villages in Mulshi taluka &ndash; including Jawal, Katarkhadak and Andhale. Local capabilities are honed to adopt new technologies and practices in agriculture and agro-foresty to improve land productivity. Training in dairy development and co-operative management as a lucrative livelihood option is encouraged. Biogas plants are set up to integrate clean energy production with livestock keeping as animal manure gets converted to biomass.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The amount we earn today through farming has solved our monetary problems. We no longer need to go outside our villages to earn our livelihood,&rdquo; says Vishwanath. Not long ago, he was a contract labourer in Pune city, earning a mere Rs 100 ($2 approximately) per day. The income was less and there was no time to look after his family.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The JICA supported project in Mulshi, one of the most poverty-struck pockets in Pune district, has helped to turn around the migration rate. Farmers such as Vishwanath are returning to their homes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Water fields</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most farmers in the region practiced rain-fed small scale farming using simple traditional techniques. Urea was widely used as fertiliser that hardened and degraded the soil. The hilly terrain made it difficult to explore the groundwater.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s lift irrigation system brought in hope by effectively tackling the problem. Water is now pumped up from the percolation dams with high pressure motors and distributed to the fields through a network of pipes and outlets.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A fee of Rs 40 is charged per hour from the farmer beneficiaries; this helps to support the salary for the operator and also maintain the irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Katarkhadak village, the lift irrigation system is managed by the Gosavi Baba Irrigation Co-operative Society which comprises 70 farmers. The society is chaired by an agricultural committee that meets every fortnight to discuss farmers&rsquo; problems.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The meetings are participatory in nature and villagers make their own decisions. ICA field officer Tanaji Narayan Malpote helps the committee train farmers in four-step rice cultivation and usage of the lift irrigation system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Lure of milk</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep Khanekar, 30, learned all about poultry and dairy management at an ICA meeting three years ago. Starting with three cows in 2008, his herd has grown to 40 milch cattle producing 150 litres of milk per day. A successful dairy farmer, entrepreneur and a role model for his village Khamboli and neighbouring areas, Sandeep now partners with ICA in motivating small dairy farmers for higher outputs.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The ICA facilitated milk business now involves 28 farmers from the four villages who have formed the Vithal Rukmini Dairy Society, a co-operative which collects 468 litres of milk each day to sell to dairy outlets in Pune city. The fresh milk is either processed into curd, butter milk, paneer (cottage cheese) or delivered fresh to customers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Farmers are paid rupees 25 per litre every fortnight &ndash; making the average monthly income of a farmer with one animal giving 9 litres of milk, about rupees 6,750.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep&rsquo;s entrepreneurship has inspired many &ndash; Rahul Maruti Malpote of Katarkhadak village among others. Rahul began by assisting Sandeep in milk collection and distribution. Today he owns a small dairy business of his own, and is raring to take it to the next level. (Read Rahul's story)</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sandeep and Rahul are examples of how ICA Japan and ICA India have honed the leadership skills of young men who wish to create profitable futures but no longer wish to migrate to cities.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Together we grow</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The project&rsquo;s high point lies in its integrated community development that is self-sustaining in nature. This approach has encouraged community members to fully participate in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Our capacity building and leadership trainings provide farmers with new ideas and approaches. By accepting new technologies, their attitudes have changed, their relationships have strengthened,&rdquo; notes Shankar Jadhav, Executive Director, ICA India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A special component of the integrated approach is the biogas plant &ndash; each village has 6-8 biogas plants. By integrating clean energy with livestock keeping, the project has succeeded in changing the cooking habits of women who have now traded firewood for smokeless piped fuel.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Savita Kemse, 35, in Kemsebadi village, is a dairy farmer who has benefited from the biogas plant. She feeds it with animal manure, uses the residual slurry as organic fertiliser, and saves time on cooking!&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Prabhakar Genu Malpote, 40, in Katarkhadak village cultivates rice in his two acre field and vegetables in the remaining one acre. His farm is surrounded by mangos, jackfruits and other fruit trees. His two buffaloes produce 10 litres of milk daily. His six children play around the biogas plant. Prabhakar believes this is an ideal system where farming, agro-forestry, biogas and dairy reinforce each other, as demonstrated by ICA in its trainings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The main achievement of this project has however been in uniting people. Families now are happier and comfortable working in their own farms. There has been comprehensive development and the project is slowly moving towards its sustainability. &ldquo;We feel that even if JICA and ICA move away after few years, the villagers would still retain this unity and the capacity to maintain their own project,&rdquo; says Shankar with confidence.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In coming years, ICA hopes to strengthen its relationships with many more co-operatives and self-help groups to take forward the project&rsquo;s goals.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(Additional reporting by Satish Nagaraji, editing by Swati Sahi)</em></div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012,&nbsp;<a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" title="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches">http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-la<br />nd-lie-riches</a>&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches" class="re" target="_blank">One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012, http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

In your land, lie riches by Poorva Sagar

Published on Mar 10, 2012   Modified on Mar 10, 2012

In India's western state of Maharashtra, a project supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency is yielding better incomes for farmers and has lured the migrants back to their native villages. PROJECT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION PERIOD: 2008-2011 Vishwanath Gangaram Malpote, 28, is in the midst of a robust harvest. As he weeds his rice field, one cannot but help admire his meticulous effort to pluck off the small undergrowth from the standing rice crops. “This time I am expecting double the output,” he says, smiling. Situated in the foothills of the Sahyadri mountain range – also known as the Western Ghats in Maharashtra – Vishwanath’s farm in Khamboli village glistens like gold in the bright sun. A light cool breeze blows through the mango trees planted all around. Unlike most Indian farmers whose agriculture is dependant on rainfall, Vishwanath uses the lift irrigation system, facilitated by Japanese NGO Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA) Japan and the Pune-based ICA India, to grow his paddy. In the last three years he has followed the four-step farming technique in his five acre farm, leading to a 30% increase in overall yield. The second crop cycle of bajra, gram and chickpeas are a bonus. While major part of his produce goes into domestic consumption, the rest are sold to fellow villagers at a good price. More income means better education for his children, food all through the year, and new farm equipments for his field. Return to wealth This prosperity is not for Vishwanath alone. Ninety farmers in Khamboli have flourished through the ‘Rural Development for Poverty Reduction’ project in Pune district. Run by ICA Japan in collaboration with ICA India and supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) since 2008, the project focuses on a four-pronged approach – agriculture-dairy-biogas-agro-forestry – to reduce poverty and create sustainable development. The project targets 500 farmers in four villages in Mulshi taluka – including Jawal, Katarkhadak and Andhale. Local capabilities are honed to adopt new technologies and practices in agriculture and agro-foresty to improve land productivity. Training in dairy development and co-operative management as a lucrative livelihood option is encouraged. Biogas plants are set up to integrate clean energy production with livestock keeping as animal manure gets converted to biomass. “The amount we earn today through farming has solved our monetary problems. We no longer need to go outside our villages to earn our livelihood,” says Vishwanath. Not long ago, he was a contract labourer in Pune city, earning a mere Rs 100 ($2 approximately) per day. The income was less and there was no time to look after his family. The JICA supported project in Mulshi, one of the most poverty-struck pockets in Pune district, has helped to turn around the migration rate. Farmers such as Vishwanath are returning to their homes. Water fields Most farmers in the region practiced rain-fed small scale farming using simple traditional techniques. Urea was widely used as fertiliser that hardened and degraded the soil. The hilly terrain made it difficult to explore the groundwater. The project’s lift irrigation system brought in hope by effectively tackling the problem. Water is now pumped up from the percolation dams with high pressure motors and distributed to the fields through a network of pipes and outlets. A fee of Rs 40 is charged per hour from the farmer beneficiaries; this helps to support the salary for the operator and also maintain the irrigation system. In Katarkhadak village, the lift irrigation system is managed by the Gosavi Baba Irrigation Co-operative Society which comprises 70 farmers. The society is chaired by an agricultural committee that meets every fortnight to discuss farmers’ problems. The meetings are participatory in nature and villagers make their own decisions. ICA field officer Tanaji Narayan Malpote helps the committee train farmers in four-step rice cultivation and usage of the lift irrigation system. Lure of milk Sandeep Khanekar, 30, learned all about poultry and dairy management at an ICA meeting three years ago. Starting with three cows in 2008, his herd has grown to 40 milch cattle producing 150 litres of milk per day. A successful dairy farmer, entrepreneur and a role model for his village Khamboli and neighbouring areas, Sandeep now partners with ICA in motivating small dairy farmers for higher outputs.  The ICA facilitated milk business now involves 28 farmers from the four villages who have formed the Vithal Rukmini Dairy Society, a co-operative which collects 468 litres of milk each day to sell to dairy outlets in Pune city. The fresh milk is either processed into curd, butter milk, paneer (cottage cheese) or delivered fresh to customers. Farmers are paid rupees 25 per litre every fortnight – making the average monthly income of a farmer with one animal giving 9 litres of milk, about rupees 6,750. Sandeep’s entrepreneurship has inspired many – Rahul Maruti Malpote of Katarkhadak village among others. Rahul began by assisting Sandeep in milk collection and distribution. Today he owns a small dairy business of his own, and is raring to take it to the next level. (Read Rahul's story) Sandeep and Rahul are examples of how ICA Japan and ICA India have honed the leadership skills of young men who wish to create profitable futures but no longer wish to migrate to cities. Together we grow The project’s high point lies in its integrated community development that is self-sustaining in nature. This approach has encouraged community members to fully participate in the planning, implementation and monitoring processes. “Our capacity building and leadership trainings provide farmers with new ideas and approaches. By accepting new technologies, their attitudes have changed, their relationships have strengthened,” notes Shankar Jadhav, Executive Director, ICA India. A special component of the integrated approach is the biogas plant – each village has 6-8 biogas plants. By integrating clean energy with livestock keeping, the project has succeeded in changing the cooking habits of women who have now traded firewood for smokeless piped fuel. Savita Kemse, 35, in Kemsebadi village, is a dairy farmer who has benefited from the biogas plant. She feeds it with animal manure, uses the residual slurry as organic fertiliser, and saves time on cooking!  Prabhakar Genu Malpote, 40, in Katarkhadak village cultivates rice in his two acre field and vegetables in the remaining one acre. His farm is surrounded by mangos, jackfruits and other fruit trees. His two buffaloes produce 10 litres of milk daily. His six children play around the biogas plant. Prabhakar believes this is an ideal system where farming, agro-forestry, biogas and dairy reinforce each other, as demonstrated by ICA in its trainings. The main achievement of this project has however been in uniting people. Families now are happier and comfortable working in their own farms. There has been comprehensive development and the project is slowly moving towards its sustainability. “We feel that even if JICA and ICA move away after few years, the villagers would still retain this unity and the capacity to maintain their own project,” says Shankar with confidence.  In coming years, ICA hopes to strengthen its relationships with many more co-operatives and self-help groups to take forward the project’s goals. (Additional reporting by Satish Nagaraji, editing by Swati Sahi)   One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012, http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-la nd-lie-riches

One World South Asia, 7 March, 2012, http://southasia.oneworld.net/fromthegrassroots/in-your-land-lie-riches

Tagged with: Rainfed Farming Agriculture Animal Husbandry Livelihood Farmers rural development Poverty

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