Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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        चर्चा में.... | औसत भारतीय की उम्र में इजाफा- विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन    </title>
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बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों..."/>
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बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों..." />
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<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span></span></strong><span></span><span>बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन</span><span>, </span><span>ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों की आयु-संभाविता में बढोत्तरी
देखी गई है। इस अवधि में पुरुषों के लिए आयु-संभाविता (जन्म के समय) 57 वर्ष से
बढ़कर 66 वर्ष तक पहुंची है जबकि महिलाओं के मामले में 58 वर्ष से बढ़कर 68 वर्ष
पर। बढ़त के बावजूद भारत</span><span>, </span><span>चीन
और ब्राजील जैसे देशों से इस मामले में पीछे हैं। तुलना के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई
तालिका।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>तालिका</span></strong><strong><span> 1: </span></strong><strong><span>साल 2012 में विविध
देशों के लिए जन्म के समय आयु-संभाविता</span></strong><strong><span>
(</span></strong><strong><span> वर्ष में</span></strong><strong><span>) </span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 2.75pt; border-collapse: collapse">
	<tbody>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री और पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>भारत</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>66</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>64</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>68</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>चीन</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>ब्राजील</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>70</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>श्रीलंका</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>71</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>78</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>स्रोत
</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><em><span> World Health Statistics 2014,</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a><em>&nbsp;
</em></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span>आयु-संभाविता की गणना
के मामले में आधार पर 60 साल की लेने पर भी बढ़ोत्तरी स्पष्ट नजर आती है। स्त्री
और पुरुष दोनों ही के मामले में 60 साल की उम्र में आयु-संभाविता 1990 के 15 से
बढ़कर 17 हो गई है। साठ साल के पुरुषों की आयु-संभाविता साल 1990 में 14 थी जो साल
2012 में बढ़कर 16 हो गई। ठीक इसी तरह साठ साल की स्त्रियों की आयु-संभाविता 1990
में 16 थी जो साल 2012 में बढ़कर 18 हो गई। </span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट में
आयु-संभाविता में बढ़ोत्तरी कई कई कारण गिनाए गए हैं जिनमें बाल-मृत्यु दर और
मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात में कमी का आना प्रमुख है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों मृत्यु दर में
औसत सालाना कमी साल 1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में 56 प्रतिशत की रही जबकि चीन में
14 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 41 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>नेपाल
में 42 प्रतिशत और श्रीलंका में 10 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 86 प्रतिशत।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>भारत में बाल-मृत्यु
दर (पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) 1990 में 126 थी जो साल 2000 में घटकर
92 हो गई। साल 2012 में यह आंकड़ा और आगे घटकर 56 पर पहुंच गया। ठीक इसी तरह शिशु
मृत्यु दर(एक साल की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) साल 1990 के 88 से घटकर साल 2000 में
67 पर पहुंचा और साल 2012 में शिशु मृत्यु दर आगे घटकर 44 पर पहुंच गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>नवजात शिशुओं(एक माह
की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) की मृत्यु दर में भी राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कमी आई है। साल
1990 में नवजात शिशुओं की मृत्यु दर 51 थी जो साल 2012 में घटकर 31 हो गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात
में कमी की औसत सालाना दर भारत में साल 1990 से 2013 के बीच 190 प्रतिशत रही जबकि
चीन में 32 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 170 प्रतिशत</span><span>,</span><span>
नेपाल में 190 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>श्रीलंका
में 20 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 170 प्रतिशत।</span><span>
(</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात की गणना प्रति 1 लाख जीवित शिशुओं के जन्म
पर मृत्यु को प्राप्त होने वाली माताओं की संख्या से की जाती है)</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट के अनुसार
कुशल स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले जन्म की संख्या भारत में
निर्धारित लक्ष्य से कम है। इंटरनेशनल कांफ्रेंस ऑन पॉपुलेशन एंड डेवलपमेंट ने
2015 तक भारत में कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले प्रसव की
संख्या 90 प्रतिशत निर्धारित की थी जबकि भारत में साल 2006-2013 के बीच कुल 67
प्रतिशत मामलों में ही प्रसव कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में संपन्न हुए।</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>वर्ल्ड हैल्थ
स्टैटिक्स 2014 के प्रमुख तथ्य </span></strong><strong><span>:</span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><em><span>भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2000 में जीडीपी का 4.3 प्रतिशत हिस्सा स्वास्थ्य पर खर्च हुआ जबकि साल 2011
	में यह घटकर 3.9 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले कुल खर्च में सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 26
	प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 30.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	पर होने वाले कुल व्यय में निजी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 74 प्रतिशत था
	जो साल 2011 में घटकर 69.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>कुल
	सरकारी व्यय में स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाली सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल
	2000 में 7.4 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 8.2 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले सरकारी व्यय में सामाजिक सुरक्षा के मद में होने वाला
	सरकारी व्यय साल 2000 में 18.3 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में 15.8 प्रतिशत हो
	गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले निजी व्यय में जेब से होने वाले खर्च का हिस्सा साल 2000
	में 91.8 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में घटकर 86.3 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-2013 के बीच स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों का घनत्व(प्रति 10 हजजार आबादी पर)
	-चिकित्सक </span><span>-7.0, </span><span>नर्स
	और धाय </span><span>-17.1, </span><span>दंतचिकित्सा
	से जुड़े कर्मी </span><span>-1.0,&nbsp; </span><span>औषधकर्मी </span><span>-5.0.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-12 के बीच प्रति 10 हजार आबादी पर अस्पताली शय्या की संख्या-</span><span> 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	1990 में परिशोधित पेयजल का उपयोग करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत 70 था जो साल
	2000 में बढ़कर 81 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 93 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साफ-सफाई
	की बेहतर सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत साल 1990 में 19
	था जो साल 2000 में बढ़कर 25 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 36 प्रतिशत हुआ। </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया
निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>World Health Statistics 2014, <a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy rising, but UN report shows &lsquo;major&rsquo;
rich-poor longevity divide persists, The United Nations, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-di<br />vide-persists-25015.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013, The
United Nations,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%2<br />0to%202013.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal mortality, World Health Organization, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Neighbours outperform India on maternal health, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform<br />-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>State of World&rsquo;s Children 2009, UNICEF, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank" title="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal Mortality down but nowhere close to MDG target </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-do<br />wn-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India accounts for 22 per cent of global maternal deaths </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22<br />-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India sees most maternal deaths: UN, IANS, The Business
Standard, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-sees-mo<br />st-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>UN study shows decrease in maternal deaths, The Hindu, 7
May, 2014,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/un-study-show<br />s-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India saw 50,000 maternal deaths in 2013-Nikita Mehta, Live
Mint, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-saw-500<br />00-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India has highest number of maternal deaths -Tabassum
Barnagarwala, The Indian Express, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-has-hig<br />hest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937<br />.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal death rates fall but chronic diseases increase
pregnancy risk, The United Nations, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/maternal-deat<br />h-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-<br />un-agency-24936.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy has soared globally since 1990: WHO-Nikita
Mehta, Live Mint, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.h<br />tml</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Fixing India&rsquo;s healthcare system-AK Shiva Kumar, Live Mint,
13 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias<br />-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Health expense is a major burden on rural citizenry</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-m<br />ajor-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Unsatisfactory decline in child mortality: SRS 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-declin<br />e-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India's MDG Score Card: Glass Half Full or Half Empty? <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-c<br />ard-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html</a><span style="color: #888888"> </span></span>
</p>
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बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
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बीते
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और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
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<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span></span></strong><span></span><span>बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन</span><span>, </span><span>ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों की आयु-संभाविता में बढोत्तरी
देखी गई है। इस अवधि में पुरुषों के लिए आयु-संभाविता (जन्म के समय) 57 वर्ष से
बढ़कर 66 वर्ष तक पहुंची है जबकि महिलाओं के मामले में 58 वर्ष से बढ़कर 68 वर्ष
पर। बढ़त के बावजूद भारत</span><span>, </span><span>चीन
और ब्राजील जैसे देशों से इस मामले में पीछे हैं। तुलना के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई
तालिका।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>तालिका</span></strong><strong><span> 1: </span></strong><strong><span>साल 2012 में विविध
देशों के लिए जन्म के समय आयु-संभाविता</span></strong><strong><span>
(</span></strong><strong><span> वर्ष में</span></strong><strong><span>) </span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 2.75pt; border-collapse: collapse">
	<tbody>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
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			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री और पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>भारत</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>66</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>64</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>68</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>चीन</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>ब्राजील</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>70</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>श्रीलंका</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>71</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>78</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>स्रोत
</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><em><span> World Health Statistics 2014,</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a><em>&nbsp;
</em></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span>आयु-संभाविता की गणना
के मामले में आधार पर 60 साल की लेने पर भी बढ़ोत्तरी स्पष्ट नजर आती है। स्त्री
और पुरुष दोनों ही के मामले में 60 साल की उम्र में आयु-संभाविता 1990 के 15 से
बढ़कर 17 हो गई है। साठ साल के पुरुषों की आयु-संभाविता साल 1990 में 14 थी जो साल
2012 में बढ़कर 16 हो गई। ठीक इसी तरह साठ साल की स्त्रियों की आयु-संभाविता 1990
में 16 थी जो साल 2012 में बढ़कर 18 हो गई। </span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट में
आयु-संभाविता में बढ़ोत्तरी कई कई कारण गिनाए गए हैं जिनमें बाल-मृत्यु दर और
मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात में कमी का आना प्रमुख है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों मृत्यु दर में
औसत सालाना कमी साल 1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में 56 प्रतिशत की रही जबकि चीन में
14 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 41 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>नेपाल
में 42 प्रतिशत और श्रीलंका में 10 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 86 प्रतिशत।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>भारत में बाल-मृत्यु
दर (पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) 1990 में 126 थी जो साल 2000 में घटकर
92 हो गई। साल 2012 में यह आंकड़ा और आगे घटकर 56 पर पहुंच गया। ठीक इसी तरह शिशु
मृत्यु दर(एक साल की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) साल 1990 के 88 से घटकर साल 2000 में
67 पर पहुंचा और साल 2012 में शिशु मृत्यु दर आगे घटकर 44 पर पहुंच गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>नवजात शिशुओं(एक माह
की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) की मृत्यु दर में भी राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कमी आई है। साल
1990 में नवजात शिशुओं की मृत्यु दर 51 थी जो साल 2012 में घटकर 31 हो गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात
में कमी की औसत सालाना दर भारत में साल 1990 से 2013 के बीच 190 प्रतिशत रही जबकि
चीन में 32 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 170 प्रतिशत</span><span>,</span><span>
नेपाल में 190 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>श्रीलंका
में 20 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 170 प्रतिशत।</span><span>
(</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात की गणना प्रति 1 लाख जीवित शिशुओं के जन्म
पर मृत्यु को प्राप्त होने वाली माताओं की संख्या से की जाती है)</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट के अनुसार
कुशल स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले जन्म की संख्या भारत में
निर्धारित लक्ष्य से कम है। इंटरनेशनल कांफ्रेंस ऑन पॉपुलेशन एंड डेवलपमेंट ने
2015 तक भारत में कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले प्रसव की
संख्या 90 प्रतिशत निर्धारित की थी जबकि भारत में साल 2006-2013 के बीच कुल 67
प्रतिशत मामलों में ही प्रसव कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में संपन्न हुए।</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>वर्ल्ड हैल्थ
स्टैटिक्स 2014 के प्रमुख तथ्य </span></strong><strong><span>:</span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><em><span>भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2000 में जीडीपी का 4.3 प्रतिशत हिस्सा स्वास्थ्य पर खर्च हुआ जबकि साल 2011
	में यह घटकर 3.9 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले कुल खर्च में सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 26
	प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 30.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	पर होने वाले कुल व्यय में निजी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 74 प्रतिशत था
	जो साल 2011 में घटकर 69.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>कुल
	सरकारी व्यय में स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाली सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल
	2000 में 7.4 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 8.2 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले सरकारी व्यय में सामाजिक सुरक्षा के मद में होने वाला
	सरकारी व्यय साल 2000 में 18.3 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में 15.8 प्रतिशत हो
	गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले निजी व्यय में जेब से होने वाले खर्च का हिस्सा साल 2000
	में 91.8 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में घटकर 86.3 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-2013 के बीच स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों का घनत्व(प्रति 10 हजजार आबादी पर)
	-चिकित्सक </span><span>-7.0, </span><span>नर्स
	और धाय </span><span>-17.1, </span><span>दंतचिकित्सा
	से जुड़े कर्मी </span><span>-1.0,&nbsp; </span><span>औषधकर्मी </span><span>-5.0.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-12 के बीच प्रति 10 हजार आबादी पर अस्पताली शय्या की संख्या-</span><span> 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	1990 में परिशोधित पेयजल का उपयोग करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत 70 था जो साल
	2000 में बढ़कर 81 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 93 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साफ-सफाई
	की बेहतर सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत साल 1990 में 19
	था जो साल 2000 में बढ़कर 25 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 36 प्रतिशत हुआ। </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया
निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>World Health Statistics 2014, <a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy rising, but UN report shows &lsquo;major&rsquo;
rich-poor longevity divide persists, The United Nations, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-di<br />vide-persists-25015.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013, The
United Nations,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%2<br />0to%202013.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal mortality, World Health Organization, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Neighbours outperform India on maternal health, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform<br />-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>State of World&rsquo;s Children 2009, UNICEF, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank" title="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal Mortality down but nowhere close to MDG target </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-do<br />wn-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India accounts for 22 per cent of global maternal deaths </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22<br />-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India sees most maternal deaths: UN, IANS, The Business
Standard, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-sees-mo<br />st-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>UN study shows decrease in maternal deaths, The Hindu, 7
May, 2014,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/un-study-show<br />s-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India saw 50,000 maternal deaths in 2013-Nikita Mehta, Live
Mint, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-saw-500<br />00-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India has highest number of maternal deaths -Tabassum
Barnagarwala, The Indian Express, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-has-hig<br />hest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937<br />.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal death rates fall but chronic diseases increase
pregnancy risk, The United Nations, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/maternal-deat<br />h-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-<br />un-agency-24936.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy has soared globally since 1990: WHO-Nikita
Mehta, Live Mint, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.h<br />tml</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Fixing India&rsquo;s healthcare system-AK Shiva Kumar, Live Mint,
13 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias<br />-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Health expense is a major burden on rural citizenry</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-m<br />ajor-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Unsatisfactory decline in child mortality: SRS 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-declin<br />e-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India's MDG Score Card: Glass Half Full or Half Empty? <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-c<br />ard-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html</a><span style="color: #888888"> </span></span>
</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><img src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif" border="0" alt="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/images/cleardot.gif" width="1" height="1" /></span><span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
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        चर्चा में.... | औसत भारतीय की उम्र में इजाफा- विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन    </title>
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बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों..."/>
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बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।


विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों..." />
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<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span></span></strong><span></span><span>बीते
दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन</span><span>, </span><span>ब्राजील
और श्रीलंका से पीछे है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल
1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों की आयु-संभाविता में बढोत्तरी
देखी गई है। इस अवधि में पुरुषों के लिए आयु-संभाविता (जन्म के समय) 57 वर्ष से
बढ़कर 66 वर्ष तक पहुंची है जबकि महिलाओं के मामले में 58 वर्ष से बढ़कर 68 वर्ष
पर। बढ़त के बावजूद भारत</span><span>, </span><span>चीन
और ब्राजील जैसे देशों से इस मामले में पीछे हैं। तुलना के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई
तालिका।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>तालिका</span></strong><strong><span> 1: </span></strong><strong><span>साल 2012 में विविध
देशों के लिए जन्म के समय आयु-संभाविता</span></strong><strong><span>
(</span></strong><strong><span> वर्ष में</span></strong><strong><span>) </span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="margin-left: 2.75pt; border-collapse: collapse">
	<tbody>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री और पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt medium medium 1pt; border-style: solid none none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>पुरुष</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<strong><span>स्त्री</span></strong><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>भारत</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>66</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>64</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>68</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>चीन</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>ब्राजील</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>74</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none none solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>70</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium 1pt; border-style: none solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>77</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="height: 13.8pt">
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
			<span>श्रीलंका</span><span></span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>75</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none none solid solid; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>71</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="166" valign="top" style="width: 124.65pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-image-source: none; padding: 2.75pt; height: 13.8pt">
			<p style="text-align: center; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal" align="center">
			<span>78</span>
			</p>
			</td>
			<td width="0" style="width: 0.3pt; padding: 0in; height: 13.8pt">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>स्रोत
</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><em><span> World Health Statistics 2014,</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a><em>&nbsp;
</em></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span>आयु-संभाविता की गणना
के मामले में आधार पर 60 साल की लेने पर भी बढ़ोत्तरी स्पष्ट नजर आती है। स्त्री
और पुरुष दोनों ही के मामले में 60 साल की उम्र में आयु-संभाविता 1990 के 15 से
बढ़कर 17 हो गई है। साठ साल के पुरुषों की आयु-संभाविता साल 1990 में 14 थी जो साल
2012 में बढ़कर 16 हो गई। ठीक इसी तरह साठ साल की स्त्रियों की आयु-संभाविता 1990
में 16 थी जो साल 2012 में बढ़कर 18 हो गई। </span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट में
आयु-संभाविता में बढ़ोत्तरी कई कई कारण गिनाए गए हैं जिनमें बाल-मृत्यु दर और
मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात में कमी का आना प्रमुख है।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>विश्व
स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों मृत्यु दर में
औसत सालाना कमी साल 1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में 56 प्रतिशत की रही जबकि चीन में
14 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 41 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>नेपाल
में 42 प्रतिशत और श्रीलंका में 10 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 86 प्रतिशत।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>भारत में बाल-मृत्यु
दर (पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) 1990 में 126 थी जो साल 2000 में घटकर
92 हो गई। साल 2012 में यह आंकड़ा और आगे घटकर 56 पर पहुंच गया। ठीक इसी तरह शिशु
मृत्यु दर(एक साल की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) साल 1990 के 88 से घटकर साल 2000 में
67 पर पहुंचा और साल 2012 में शिशु मृत्यु दर आगे घटकर 44 पर पहुंच गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>नवजात शिशुओं(एक माह
की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) की मृत्यु दर में भी राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कमी आई है। साल
1990 में नवजात शिशुओं की मृत्यु दर 51 थी जो साल 2012 में घटकर 31 हो गई।</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात
में कमी की औसत सालाना दर भारत में साल 1990 से 2013 के बीच 190 प्रतिशत रही जबकि
चीन में 32 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>बांग्लादेश
में 170 प्रतिशत</span><span>,</span><span>
नेपाल में 190 प्रतिशत</span><span>, </span><span>श्रीलंका
में 20 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 170 प्रतिशत।</span><span>
(</span><span>मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात की गणना प्रति 1 लाख जीवित शिशुओं के जन्म
पर मृत्यु को प्राप्त होने वाली माताओं की संख्या से की जाती है)</span><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><span>रिपोर्ट के अनुसार
कुशल स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले जन्म की संख्या भारत में
निर्धारित लक्ष्य से कम है। इंटरनेशनल कांफ्रेंस ऑन पॉपुलेशन एंड डेवलपमेंट ने
2015 तक भारत में कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले प्रसव की
संख्या 90 प्रतिशत निर्धारित की थी जबकि भारत में साल 2006-2013 के बीच कुल 67
प्रतिशत मामलों में ही प्रसव कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में संपन्न हुए।</span><span>.</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span><strong><span>वर्ल्ड हैल्थ
स्टैटिक्स 2014 के प्रमुख तथ्य </span></strong><strong><span>:</span></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><em><span>भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<em><span>&nbsp;</span></em><span></span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2000 में जीडीपी का 4.3 प्रतिशत हिस्सा स्वास्थ्य पर खर्च हुआ जबकि साल 2011
	में यह घटकर 3.9 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले कुल खर्च में सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 26
	प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 30.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	पर होने वाले कुल व्यय में निजी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 74 प्रतिशत था
	जो साल 2011 में घटकर 69.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>कुल
	सरकारी व्यय में स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाली सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल
	2000 में 7.4 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 8.2 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले सरकारी व्यय में सामाजिक सुरक्षा के मद में होने वाला
	सरकारी व्यय साल 2000 में 18.3 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में 15.8 प्रतिशत हो
	गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>स्वास्थ्य
	के मद में होने वाले निजी व्यय में जेब से होने वाले खर्च का हिस्सा साल 2000
	में 91.8 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में घटकर 86.3 प्रतिशत हो गया।</span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-2013 के बीच स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों का घनत्व(प्रति 10 हजजार आबादी पर)
	-चिकित्सक </span><span>-7.0, </span><span>नर्स
	और धाय </span><span>-17.1, </span><span>दंतचिकित्सा
	से जुड़े कर्मी </span><span>-1.0,&nbsp; </span><span>औषधकर्मी </span><span>-5.0.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	2006-12 के बीच प्रति 10 हजार आबादी पर अस्पताली शय्या की संख्या-</span><span> 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साल
	1990 में परिशोधित पेयजल का उपयोग करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत 70 था जो साल
	2000 में बढ़कर 81 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 93 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा।</span><span> </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<ul>
	<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal"><span>साफ-सफाई
	की बेहतर सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत साल 1990 में 19
	था जो साल 2000 में बढ़कर 25 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 36 प्रतिशत हुआ। </span><span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया
निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें</span></em></strong><strong><em><span>:</span></em></strong><span></span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>World Health Statistics 2014, <a href="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2014/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic<br />s/2014/en/</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy rising, but UN report shows &lsquo;major&rsquo;
rich-poor longevity divide persists, The United Nations, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-divide-persists-25015.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-di<br />vide-persists-25015.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013, The
United Nations,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%20to%202013.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%2<br />0to%202013.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal mortality, World Health Organization, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank" title="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/" target="_blank">http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Neighbours outperform India on maternal health, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform<br />-india-on-maternal-health-24997.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>State of World&rsquo;s Children 2009, UNICEF, </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank" title="http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal Mortality down but nowhere close to MDG target </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-down-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-do<br />wn-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India accounts for 22 per cent of global maternal deaths </span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22<br />-per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India sees most maternal deaths: UN, IANS, The Business
Standard, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-sees-most-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-sees-mo<br />st-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>UN study shows decrease in maternal deaths, The Hindu, 7
May, 2014,</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/un-study-shows-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/un-study-show<br />s-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India saw 50,000 maternal deaths in 2013-Nikita Mehta, Live
Mint, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-saw-50000-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-saw-500<br />00-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India has highest number of maternal deaths -Tabassum
Barnagarwala, The Indian Express, 7 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/india-has-highest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-has-hig<br />hest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937<br />.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Maternal death rates fall but chronic diseases increase
pregnancy risk, The United Nations, 6 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/maternal-death-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-un-agency-24936.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/maternal-deat<br />h-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk-<br />un-agency-24936.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Life expectancy has soared globally since 1990: WHO-Nikita
Mehta, Live Mint, 15 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/life-expectancy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan<br />cy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.h<br />tml</a>
</span>
</p>
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<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Fixing India&rsquo;s healthcare system-AK Shiva Kumar, Live Mint,
13 May, 2014, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias<br />-healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
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<span>&nbsp;</span>
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<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Health expense is a major burden on rural citizenry</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-major-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-m<br />ajor-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html</a>&nbsp;
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
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<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>Unsatisfactory decline in child mortality: SRS 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-decline-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-declin<br />e-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html</a>
</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>&nbsp;</span>
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<span>India's MDG Score Card: Glass Half Full or Half Empty? <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-card-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html" target="_blank">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-c<br />ard-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html</a><span style="color: #888888"> </span></span>
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&nbsp;
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औसत भारतीय की उम्र में इजाफा- विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन

Published on May 29, 2014   Modified on Jun 2, 2014

बीते दो दशकों में भारत में आयु-संभाविता बढ़ी है लेकिन इस मामले में भारत अभी चीन, ब्राजील और श्रीलंका से पीछे है। विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के तथ्यों के अनुसार साल 1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों की आयु-संभाविता में बढोत्तरी देखी गई है। इस अवधि में पुरुषों के लिए आयु-संभाविता (जन्म के समय) 57 वर्ष से बढ़कर 66 वर्ष तक पहुंची है जबकि महिलाओं के मामले में 58 वर्ष से बढ़कर 68 वर्ष पर। बढ़त के बावजूद भारत, चीन और ब्राजील जैसे देशों से इस मामले में पीछे हैं। तुलना के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई तालिका।  तालिका 1: साल 2012 में विविध देशों के लिए जन्म के समय आयु-संभाविता ( वर्ष में)   स्त्री और पुरुष पुरुष स्त्री   भारत 66 64 68   चीन 75 74 77   ब्राजील 74 70 77   श्रीलंका 75 71 78   स्रोत : World Health Statistics 2014, http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic s/2014/en/   आयु-संभाविता की गणना के मामले में आधार पर 60 साल की लेने पर भी बढ़ोत्तरी स्पष्ट नजर आती है। स्त्री और पुरुष दोनों ही के मामले में 60 साल की उम्र में आयु-संभाविता 1990 के 15 से बढ़कर 17 हो गई है। साठ साल के पुरुषों की आयु-संभाविता साल 1990 में 14 थी जो साल 2012 में बढ़कर 16 हो गई। ठीक इसी तरह साठ साल की स्त्रियों की आयु-संभाविता 1990 में 16 थी जो साल 2012 में बढ़कर 18 हो गई।  रिपोर्ट में आयु-संभाविता में बढ़ोत्तरी कई कई कारण गिनाए गए हैं जिनमें बाल-मृत्यु दर और मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात में कमी का आना प्रमुख है।   विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों मृत्यु दर में औसत सालाना कमी साल 1990 से 2012 के बीच भारत में 56 प्रतिशत की रही जबकि चीन में 14 प्रतिशत, बांग्लादेश में 41 प्रतिशत, नेपाल में 42 प्रतिशत और श्रीलंका में 10 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 86 प्रतिशत।  भारत में बाल-मृत्यु दर (पाँच साल से कम उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) 1990 में 126 थी जो साल 2000 में घटकर 92 हो गई। साल 2012 में यह आंकड़ा और आगे घटकर 56 पर पहुंच गया। ठीक इसी तरह शिशु मृत्यु दर(एक साल की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) साल 1990 के 88 से घटकर साल 2000 में 67 पर पहुंचा और साल 2012 में शिशु मृत्यु दर आगे घटकर 44 पर पहुंच गई।  नवजात शिशुओं(एक माह की उम्र के बच्चों के लिए) की मृत्यु दर में भी राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कमी आई है। साल 1990 में नवजात शिशुओं की मृत्यु दर 51 थी जो साल 2012 में घटकर 31 हो गई।  मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात में कमी की औसत सालाना दर भारत में साल 1990 से 2013 के बीच 190 प्रतिशत रही जबकि चीन में 32 प्रतिशत, बांग्लादेश में 170 प्रतिशत, नेपाल में 190 प्रतिशत, श्रीलंका में 20 प्रतिशत तथा पाकिस्तान में 170 प्रतिशत। (मातृ-मृत्यु अनुपात की गणना प्रति 1 लाख जीवित शिशुओं के जन्म पर मृत्यु को प्राप्त होने वाली माताओं की संख्या से की जाती है)  रिपोर्ट के अनुसार कुशल स्वास्थ्यकर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले जन्म की संख्या भारत में निर्धारित लक्ष्य से कम है। इंटरनेशनल कांफ्रेंस ऑन पॉपुलेशन एंड डेवलपमेंट ने 2015 तक भारत में कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में होने वाले प्रसव की संख्या 90 प्रतिशत निर्धारित की थी जबकि भारत में साल 2006-2013 के बीच कुल 67 प्रतिशत मामलों में ही प्रसव कुशल स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों की मौजूदगी में संपन्न हुए।.  वर्ल्ड हैल्थ स्टैटिक्स 2014 के प्रमुख तथ्य :  भारतीय परिदृश्य   साल 2000 में जीडीपी का 4.3 प्रतिशत हिस्सा स्वास्थ्य पर खर्च हुआ जबकि साल 2011 में यह घटकर 3.9 प्रतिशत हो गया।   स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाले कुल खर्च में सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 26 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 30.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।   स्वास्थ्य पर होने वाले कुल व्यय में निजी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 74 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में घटकर 69.5 प्रतिशत हो गया।   कुल सरकारी व्यय में स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाली सरकारी व्यय का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 7.4 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में बढ़कर 8.2 प्रतिशत हो गया।   स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाले सरकारी व्यय में सामाजिक सुरक्षा के मद में होने वाला सरकारी व्यय साल 2000 में 18.3 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में 15.8 प्रतिशत हो गया।   स्वास्थ्य के मद में होने वाले निजी व्यय में जेब से होने वाले खर्च का हिस्सा साल 2000 में 91.8 प्रतिशत था जो साल 2011 में घटकर 86.3 प्रतिशत हो गया।   साल 2006-2013 के बीच स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों का घनत्व(प्रति 10 हजजार आबादी पर) -चिकित्सक -7.0, नर्स और धाय -17.1, दंतचिकित्सा से जुड़े कर्मी -1.0,  औषधकर्मी -5.0.   साल 2006-12 के बीच प्रति 10 हजार आबादी पर अस्पताली शय्या की संख्या- 7.       साल 1990 में परिशोधित पेयजल का उपयोग करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत 70 था जो साल 2000 में बढ़कर 81 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 93 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा।   साफ-सफाई की बेहतर सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों का प्रतिशत साल 1990 में 19 था जो साल 2000 में बढ़कर 25 प्रतिशत और 2012 में बढ़कर 36 प्रतिशत हुआ।       इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें:   World Health Statistics 2014, http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistic s/2014/en/    Life expectancy rising, but UN report shows ‘major’ rich-poor longevity divide persists, The United Nations, 15 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan cy-rising-but-un-report-shows-major-rich-poor-longevity-di vide-persists-25015.html     Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013, The United Nations, http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin ymce//uploaded/Trends%20in%20Maternal%20Mortality%201990%2 0to%202013.pdf   Maternal mortality, World Health Organization, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/   Neighbours outperform India on maternal health, http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/neighbours-outperform -india-on-maternal-health-24997.html   State of World’s Children 2009, UNICEF, http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/docs/SOWC09-FullReport-EN.pdf   Maternal Mortality down but nowhere close to MDG target http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/maternal-mortality-do wn-but-nowhere-close-to-mdg-target-24332.html   India accounts for 22 per cent of global maternal deaths http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india-accounts-for-22 -per-cent-of-global-maternal-deaths-504.html   India sees most maternal deaths: UN, IANS, The Business Standard, 7 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-sees-mo st-maternal-deaths-un-24950.html   UN study shows decrease in maternal deaths, The Hindu, 7 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/un-study-show s-decrease-in-maternal-deaths-24949.html   India saw 50,000 maternal deaths in 2013-Nikita Mehta, Live Mint, 6 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-saw-500 00-maternal-deaths-in-2013-nikita-mehta-24938.html   India has highest number of maternal deaths -Tabassum Barnagarwala, The Indian Express, 7 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/india-has-hig hest-number-of-maternal-deaths-tabassum-barnagarwala-24937 .html   Maternal death rates fall but chronic diseases increase pregnancy risk, The United Nations, 6 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/maternal-deat h-rates-fall-but-chronic-diseases-increase-pregnancy-risk- un-agency-24936.html     Life expectancy has soared globally since 1990: WHO-Nikita Mehta, Live Mint, 15 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/life-expectan cy-has-soared-globally-since-1990-who-nikita-mehta-25020.h tml   Fixing India’s healthcare system-AK Shiva Kumar, Live Mint, 13 May, 2014, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/fixing-indias -healthcare-system-ak-shiva-kumar-24996.html     Health expense is a major burden on rural citizenry http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/health-expense-is-a-m ajor-burden-on-rural-citizenry-24650.html    Unsatisfactory decline in child mortality: SRS 2012, http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/unsatisfactory-declin e-in-child-mortality-srs-2012-24221.html   India's MDG Score Card: Glass Half Full or Half Empty? http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/india039s-mdg-score-c ard-glass-half-full-or-half-empty-23862.html

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