Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)
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देश के अलग-अलग सामाजिक वर्गों के बीच मौजूद रोजगार और बेरोजगारी की स्थिति पर केंद्रित एनएसएसओ की नई रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में 26.6 प्रतिशत एसटी एवं 23 प्रतिशत एससी परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र का कोई भी व्यक्ति पढ़ा-लिखा नहीं है।
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रिपोर्ट के अनुसार ग्रामीण इलाकों में ओबीसी के 17.9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल 10.6 प्रतिशत परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र के व्यक्ति निरक्षर हैं।&nbsp;
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एससी और एसटी समुदाय के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड का अन्य समुदायों की तुलना में ज्यादा संख्या में होना निरक्षरता की इस स्थिति से मेल खाता है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार देश के ग्रामीण अंचलों में अनुसूचित जनजाति के 57.2 प्रतिशत तथा अनुसूचित जाति के 50 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड हैं।&nbsp;
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मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले ग्रामीण ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 34.2 प्रतिशत है जबकि अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले परिवारों की संख्या एसटी-एससी समुदायों की तुलना में तकरीबन दोगुनी से कम(27.1 प्रतिशत) है।
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रिपोर्ट के तथ्य एक बार फिर से इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं कि संकटग्रस्त ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में सर्वाधिक वंचित स्थिति एसटी और एससी समूहों की है। आय-अर्जन के मुख्य जरिया के रुप में दिहाड़ी और अनियमित आमदनी पर आश्रित एससी((52.6%) तथा एसटी (38.3%) परिवारों की संख्या ओबीसी (32.1%) तथा सामान्य श्रेणी(21%) में शामिल परिवारों की तुलना में बहुत ज्यादा है।.&nbsp;
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ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी समुदाय के 8.5 प्रतिशत तथा एसटी समुदाय के केवल 6.3 प्रतिशत परिवार नियमित आमदनी वाले हैं जबकि आय के प्रधान स्रोत के रुप में नियमित आमदनी वाले ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल ऐसे परिवारों की संख्या 13.3 प्रतिशत है।&nbsp;
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify">
<br />
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify">
एनएसएसओ की यह रिपोर्ट साल 2011 के जुलाई महीने से साल 2012 के जून महीने के बीच किए गए सर्वेक्षण के तथ्यों के विश्लेषण पर आधारित है। सर्वेक्षण में 7469 गांवों तथा 5268 शहरी अंचलों के एक लाख से ज्यादा(1,01,724) घरों और साढ़े चार लाख से ज्यादा(कुल 4,56,999) व्यक्तियों को शामिल किया गया।
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<div>
&nbsp;
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के
विस्तार के लिए निम्नलिखित लिंक देखें--</span></em></strong>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
NSS report no. 563: Employment and unemployment situation
among social groups in India 2011-12 (released in January 2015), <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
NSS report no. 562: Household Consumer Expenditure across
Socio-Economic Groups 2011-12 (published in February 2015),
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20acros<br />s%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
Report of the High Level Committee on Socio-Economic, Health
and Educational Status of Tribal Communities of India (chaired by Prof.
Virginius Xaxa), May 2014, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMa<br />y-June2014.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
India Exclusion Report 2013-14, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.<br />pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<div>
Economic gap between upper castes and dalits persists
-Subodh Varma, The Times of India, 14 April, 2015, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-<br />between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675<br />843.html</a>&nbsp;
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देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी-एसटी के एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर</h1>
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देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)
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<br />
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<div style="text-align: justify">
देश के अलग-अलग सामाजिक वर्गों के बीच मौजूद रोजगार और बेरोजगारी की स्थिति पर केंद्रित एनएसएसओ की नई रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में 26.6 प्रतिशत एसटी एवं 23 प्रतिशत एससी परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र का कोई भी व्यक्ति पढ़ा-लिखा नहीं है।
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<div style="text-align: justify">
<br />
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<div style="text-align: justify">
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार ग्रामीण इलाकों में ओबीसी के 17.9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल 10.6 प्रतिशत परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र के व्यक्ति निरक्षर हैं।&nbsp;
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<br />
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<div style="text-align: justify">
एससी और एसटी समुदाय के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड का अन्य समुदायों की तुलना में ज्यादा संख्या में होना निरक्षरता की इस स्थिति से मेल खाता है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार देश के ग्रामीण अंचलों में अनुसूचित जनजाति के 57.2 प्रतिशत तथा अनुसूचित जाति के 50 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड हैं।&nbsp;
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मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले ग्रामीण ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 34.2 प्रतिशत है जबकि अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले परिवारों की संख्या एसटी-एससी समुदायों की तुलना में तकरीबन दोगुनी से कम(27.1 प्रतिशत) है।
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<br />
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रिपोर्ट के तथ्य एक बार फिर से इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं कि संकटग्रस्त ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में सर्वाधिक वंचित स्थिति एसटी और एससी समूहों की है। आय-अर्जन के मुख्य जरिया के रुप में दिहाड़ी और अनियमित आमदनी पर आश्रित एससी((52.6%) तथा एसटी (38.3%) परिवारों की संख्या ओबीसी (32.1%) तथा सामान्य श्रेणी(21%) में शामिल परिवारों की तुलना में बहुत ज्यादा है।.&nbsp;
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<div style="text-align: justify">
<br />
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<div style="text-align: justify">
ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी समुदाय के 8.5 प्रतिशत तथा एसटी समुदाय के केवल 6.3 प्रतिशत परिवार नियमित आमदनी वाले हैं जबकि आय के प्रधान स्रोत के रुप में नियमित आमदनी वाले ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल ऐसे परिवारों की संख्या 13.3 प्रतिशत है।&nbsp;
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify">
<br />
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify">
एनएसएसओ की यह रिपोर्ट साल 2011 के जुलाई महीने से साल 2012 के जून महीने के बीच किए गए सर्वेक्षण के तथ्यों के विश्लेषण पर आधारित है। सर्वेक्षण में 7469 गांवों तथा 5268 शहरी अंचलों के एक लाख से ज्यादा(1,01,724) घरों और साढ़े चार लाख से ज्यादा(कुल 4,56,999) व्यक्तियों को शामिल किया गया।
</div>
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&nbsp;
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के
विस्तार के लिए निम्नलिखित लिंक देखें--</span></em></strong>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
NSS report no. 563: Employment and unemployment situation
among social groups in India 2011-12 (released in January 2015), <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
NSS report no. 562: Household Consumer Expenditure across
Socio-Economic Groups 2011-12 (published in February 2015),
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20acros<br />s%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
Report of the High Level Committee on Socio-Economic, Health
and Educational Status of Tribal Communities of India (chaired by Prof.
Virginius Xaxa), May 2014, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMa<br />y-June2014.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
India Exclusion Report 2013-14, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.<br />pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<div>
Economic gap between upper castes and dalits persists
-Subodh Varma, The Times of India, 14 April, 2015, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-<br />between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675<br />843.html</a>&nbsp;
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देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी-एसटी के एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर</h1>
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देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)
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देश के अलग-अलग सामाजिक वर्गों के बीच मौजूद रोजगार और बेरोजगारी की स्थिति पर केंद्रित एनएसएसओ की नई रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में 26.6 प्रतिशत एसटी एवं 23 प्रतिशत एससी परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र का कोई भी व्यक्ति पढ़ा-लिखा नहीं है।
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रिपोर्ट के अनुसार ग्रामीण इलाकों में ओबीसी के 17.9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल 10.6 प्रतिशत परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र के व्यक्ति निरक्षर हैं।&nbsp;
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एससी और एसटी समुदाय के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड का अन्य समुदायों की तुलना में ज्यादा संख्या में होना निरक्षरता की इस स्थिति से मेल खाता है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार देश के ग्रामीण अंचलों में अनुसूचित जनजाति के 57.2 प्रतिशत तथा अनुसूचित जाति के 50 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड हैं।&nbsp;
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मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले ग्रामीण ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 34.2 प्रतिशत है जबकि अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले परिवारों की संख्या एसटी-एससी समुदायों की तुलना में तकरीबन दोगुनी से कम(27.1 प्रतिशत) है।
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रिपोर्ट के तथ्य एक बार फिर से इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं कि संकटग्रस्त ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में सर्वाधिक वंचित स्थिति एसटी और एससी समूहों की है। आय-अर्जन के मुख्य जरिया के रुप में दिहाड़ी और अनियमित आमदनी पर आश्रित एससी((52.6%) तथा एसटी (38.3%) परिवारों की संख्या ओबीसी (32.1%) तथा सामान्य श्रेणी(21%) में शामिल परिवारों की तुलना में बहुत ज्यादा है।.&nbsp;
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ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी समुदाय के 8.5 प्रतिशत तथा एसटी समुदाय के केवल 6.3 प्रतिशत परिवार नियमित आमदनी वाले हैं जबकि आय के प्रधान स्रोत के रुप में नियमित आमदनी वाले ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल ऐसे परिवारों की संख्या 13.3 प्रतिशत है।&nbsp;
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एनएसएसओ की यह रिपोर्ट साल 2011 के जुलाई महीने से साल 2012 के जून महीने के बीच किए गए सर्वेक्षण के तथ्यों के विश्लेषण पर आधारित है। सर्वेक्षण में 7469 गांवों तथा 5268 शहरी अंचलों के एक लाख से ज्यादा(1,01,724) घरों और साढ़े चार लाख से ज्यादा(कुल 4,56,999) व्यक्तियों को शामिल किया गया।
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<p class="MsoNormal">
<strong><em><span>इस कथा के
विस्तार के लिए निम्नलिखित लिंक देखें--</span></em></strong>
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NSS report no. 563: Employment and unemployment situation
among social groups in India 2011-12 (released in January 2015), <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
NSS report no. 562: Household Consumer Expenditure across
Socio-Economic Groups 2011-12 (published in February 2015),
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20across%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20acros<br />s%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf</a>
</p>
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Report of the High Level Committee on Socio-Economic, Health
and Educational Status of Tribal Communities of India (chaired by Prof.
Virginius Xaxa), May 2014, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMay-June2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMa<br />y-June2014.pdf</a>
</p>
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&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
India Exclusion Report 2013-14, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.pdf">http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin<br />ymce//uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook.<br />pdf</a>
</p>
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&nbsp;
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Economic gap between upper castes and dalits persists
-Subodh Varma, The Times of India, 14 April, 2015, <a href="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html" title="https://im4change.in/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675843.html">http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/economic-gap-<br />between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675<br />843.html</a>&nbsp;
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ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी-एसटी के एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर

Published on Apr 29, 2015   Modified on May 6, 2015

देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में अनुसूचित जाति और जनजाति के तकरीबन एक चौथाई परिवार निरक्षर हैं। ग्रामीण इलाके के अन्य परिवारों की तुलना में यह संख्या लगभग डेढ़ से दो गुनी ज्यादा है।(देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक) देश के अलग-अलग सामाजिक वर्गों के बीच मौजूद रोजगार और बेरोजगारी की स्थिति पर केंद्रित एनएसएसओ की नई रिपोर्ट में कहा गया है कि देश के ग्रामीण इलाके में 26.6 प्रतिशत एसटी एवं 23 प्रतिशत एससी परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र का कोई भी व्यक्ति पढ़ा-लिखा नहीं है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार ग्रामीण इलाकों में ओबीसी के 17.9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल 10.6 प्रतिशत परिवारों में 15 साल या इससे ज्यादा उम्र के व्यक्ति निरक्षर हैं।  एससी और एसटी समुदाय के ग्रामीण परिवारों के बीच मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड का अन्य समुदायों की तुलना में ज्यादा संख्या में होना निरक्षरता की इस स्थिति से मेल खाता है। रिपोर्ट के अनुसार देश के ग्रामीण अंचलों में अनुसूचित जनजाति के 57.2 प्रतिशत तथा अनुसूचित जाति के 50 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड हैं।  मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले ग्रामीण ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 34.2 प्रतिशत है जबकि अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल मनरेगा जॉबकार्ड वाले परिवारों की संख्या एसटी-एससी समुदायों की तुलना में तकरीबन दोगुनी से कम(27.1 प्रतिशत) है। रिपोर्ट के तथ्य एक बार फिर से इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं कि संकटग्रस्त ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था में सर्वाधिक वंचित स्थिति एसटी और एससी समूहों की है। आय-अर्जन के मुख्य जरिया के रुप में दिहाड़ी और अनियमित आमदनी पर आश्रित एससी((52.6%) तथा एसटी (38.3%) परिवारों की संख्या ओबीसी (32.1%) तथा सामान्य श्रेणी(21%) में शामिल परिवारों की तुलना में बहुत ज्यादा है।.  ग्रामीण इलाकों में एससी समुदाय के 8.5 प्रतिशत तथा एसटी समुदाय के केवल 6.3 प्रतिशत परिवार नियमित आमदनी वाले हैं जबकि आय के प्रधान स्रोत के रुप में नियमित आमदनी वाले ओबीसी परिवारों की संख्या 9 प्रतिशत तथा अन्य की श्रेणी में शामिल ऐसे परिवारों की संख्या 13.3 प्रतिशत है।  एनएसएसओ की यह रिपोर्ट साल 2011 के जुलाई महीने से साल 2012 के जून महीने के बीच किए गए सर्वेक्षण के तथ्यों के विश्लेषण पर आधारित है। सर्वेक्षण में 7469 गांवों तथा 5268 शहरी अंचलों के एक लाख से ज्यादा(1,01,724) घरों और साढ़े चार लाख से ज्यादा(कुल 4,56,999) व्यक्तियों को शामिल किया गया।   इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए निम्नलिखित लिंक देखें--   NSS report no. 563: Employment and unemployment situation among social groups in India 2011-12 (released in January 2015), http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_rep_563_13mar15.pdf   NSS report no. 562: Household Consumer Expenditure across Socio-Economic Groups 2011-12 (published in February 2015), http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin ymce//uploaded/Household%20Consumer%20Expenditures%20acros s%20Socio%20Economic%20Groups%202011-12.pdf   Report of the High Level Committee on Socio-Economic, Health and Educational Status of Tribal Communities of India (chaired by Prof. Virginius Xaxa), May 2014, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, http://www.im4change.org/docs/99299TribalCommitteeReportMa y-June2014.pdf   India Exclusion Report 2013-14, http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tin ymce//uploaded/India%20Exclusion%20Report%202013-14_Ebook. pdf   Economic gap between upper castes and dalits persists -Subodh Varma, The Times of India, 14 April, 2015, http://www.im4change.org/latest-news-updates/economic-gap- between-upper-castes-and-dalits-persists-subodh-varma-4675 843.html

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