Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पानी के संकट से जूझता देश</h1>
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महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात में जारी सूखे की स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाना मुश्किल नहीं है कि आने वाले दिनों में पानी की उपलब्धता का मुद्दा और गंभीर हो सकता है और पानी की किल्लत कई किस्म के संघर्षों की जननि साबित हो सकती है। भारत आज विश्व में भूमिगत जल का सबसे बड़ा उपभोक्ता है। बहरहाल यह बात दिन के उजाले की तरह साफ हो चुकी है कि जिस रीति से हम पानी का दोहन&nbsp; उपार्जन, प्रबंधन और वितरण फिलहाल कर रहे हैं, वह रीति ज्यादा दिनों तक नहीं चलने वाली।<br />
<br />
भूमिगत जल के बेतहाशा दोहन से देश के 60 फीसदी जिलों में पानी की गुणवत्ता घट रही है और जल-स्तर नीचे खिसक रहा है।दूसरी तरफ, बड़े बाँध बनाने और नदियों को आपस में जोड़ने जैसी ऐसी महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजनाएं हैं जिसमें नीचे की बात हमेशा ऊपर-ऊपर से सोची जाती है, फिर ऐसी परियोजनाओं का टिकाऊपन संदेह के घेरे में है और इन परियोजनाओं को साकार करने के क्रम में जो कीमत चुकानी पड़ती है उसकी भी अनदेखी नहीं की जा सकती।इस सूरते-हाल के बीच एक सच यह भी है कि पानी की मांग बढ़ती जा रही है- खेती के लिए पानी की मांग बढ़ी है, उद्योगों और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग के लिहाज से भी पानी की मांग में तेजी आई है।<br />
<br />
हाल के एक विश्लेषण में योजना आयोग के सदस्य मिहिर शाह ने बारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के लिए पानी के मुद्दे पर निम्नलिखित नई बातें इस तर्क के साथ सुझायी हैं कि यह वक्त भारत में पानी के उपयोग और प्रबंधन के मामले में मूलगामी तौर पर पुनर्विचार करने का है-:<br />
<br />
--सिंचाई विभाग और सिंचाई-प्रणाली में सुधार <br />
<br />
--सरकार, स्थानीय पंचायतीराज संस्थाएं, नागरिक संगठन तथा शोध संस्थाओं के शामिलाती प्रयास से भागीदारी आधारित प्रबंधन-संजाल तैयार करना। <br />
<br />
--भूमिगत जल का दोहन हद से ज्यादा ना हो इसके लिए निवेश के जरिए एक ऐसा तंत्र कायम करना होगा जो ग्रामीण इलाकों में सब्सिडी की बिजली का इस्तेमाल भूमिगत पानी के दोहन(मिसाल के लिए ट्यूब वेल) में ना होने दे। 
</p>
<p>
--छोटे पैमाने पर पानी से संबंधित ढांचे खड़े किए जा सकते हैं। मिसाल के लिए मनरेगा के तहत छोटी जोतों को सूखे से बचाने के उपाय किए जा सकते हैं और जल-संरक्षण के अन्य उपाय किए जा सकते हैं। <br />
<br />
--गांवों में पेयजल की आपूर्ति और साफ-सफाई के काम में ग्राम-पंचायत को केंद्रीय भूमिका सौंपी जा सकती है,&nbsp; साथ ही इस मद में इन निर्वाचित निकायों को दी जाने वाली राशि का भुगतान होने वाले कामकाज की निगरानी पर आधारित बने निर्देशांक के जरिए तय किया जा सकता है। <br />
<br />
--उद्योगों द्वारा पानी के बढ़ते उपयोग और उससे पैदा होने वाले संघर्ष को रोकने के लिए वाटर-ऑडिटिंग को अनिवार्य बनाया जा सकता है। 
</p>
<p>
उपरोक्त बातों का विस्तार निम्नलिखित लिंक के जरिए किया जा सकता है--
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic
and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradi
gm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.htm<br />l</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
The Central Water Commission\\\'s 2009 analysis of siltation in major
irrigation projects
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
The Central Groundwater Board\\\'s 2012 analysis
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_No
vember-12.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
An assessment of the Gujarat government\'s Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates
rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and
groundwater extraction:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceedin
g-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Analyses of Western India\'s ongoing drought:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra
-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:
</p>
<p>
<a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Industry\\\'s competing demands for water
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a>
</p>
&nbsp;
(
चित्र साभार- http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/rain-water-harvesting.jpg)<br />
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&nbsp;
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पानी के संकट से जूझता देश</h1>
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महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात में जारी सूखे की स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाना मुश्किल नहीं है कि आने वाले दिनों में पानी की उपलब्धता का मुद्दा और गंभीर हो सकता है और पानी की किल्लत कई किस्म के संघर्षों की जननि साबित हो सकती है। भारत आज विश्व में भूमिगत जल का सबसे बड़ा उपभोक्ता है। बहरहाल यह बात दिन के उजाले की तरह साफ हो चुकी है कि जिस रीति से हम पानी का दोहन&nbsp; उपार्जन, प्रबंधन और वितरण फिलहाल कर रहे हैं, वह रीति ज्यादा दिनों तक नहीं चलने वाली।<br />
<br />
भूमिगत जल के बेतहाशा दोहन से देश के 60 फीसदी जिलों में पानी की गुणवत्ता घट रही है और जल-स्तर नीचे खिसक रहा है।दूसरी तरफ, बड़े बाँध बनाने और नदियों को आपस में जोड़ने जैसी ऐसी महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजनाएं हैं जिसमें नीचे की बात हमेशा ऊपर-ऊपर से सोची जाती है, फिर ऐसी परियोजनाओं का टिकाऊपन संदेह के घेरे में है और इन परियोजनाओं को साकार करने के क्रम में जो कीमत चुकानी पड़ती है उसकी भी अनदेखी नहीं की जा सकती।इस सूरते-हाल के बीच एक सच यह भी है कि पानी की मांग बढ़ती जा रही है- खेती के लिए पानी की मांग बढ़ी है, उद्योगों और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग के लिहाज से भी पानी की मांग में तेजी आई है।<br />
<br />
हाल के एक विश्लेषण में योजना आयोग के सदस्य मिहिर शाह ने बारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के लिए पानी के मुद्दे पर निम्नलिखित नई बातें इस तर्क के साथ सुझायी हैं कि यह वक्त भारत में पानी के उपयोग और प्रबंधन के मामले में मूलगामी तौर पर पुनर्विचार करने का है-:<br />
<br />
--सिंचाई विभाग और सिंचाई-प्रणाली में सुधार <br />
<br />
--सरकार, स्थानीय पंचायतीराज संस्थाएं, नागरिक संगठन तथा शोध संस्थाओं के शामिलाती प्रयास से भागीदारी आधारित प्रबंधन-संजाल तैयार करना। <br />
<br />
--भूमिगत जल का दोहन हद से ज्यादा ना हो इसके लिए निवेश के जरिए एक ऐसा तंत्र कायम करना होगा जो ग्रामीण इलाकों में सब्सिडी की बिजली का इस्तेमाल भूमिगत पानी के दोहन(मिसाल के लिए ट्यूब वेल) में ना होने दे। 
</p>
<p>
--छोटे पैमाने पर पानी से संबंधित ढांचे खड़े किए जा सकते हैं। मिसाल के लिए मनरेगा के तहत छोटी जोतों को सूखे से बचाने के उपाय किए जा सकते हैं और जल-संरक्षण के अन्य उपाय किए जा सकते हैं। <br />
<br />
--गांवों में पेयजल की आपूर्ति और साफ-सफाई के काम में ग्राम-पंचायत को केंद्रीय भूमिका सौंपी जा सकती है,&nbsp; साथ ही इस मद में इन निर्वाचित निकायों को दी जाने वाली राशि का भुगतान होने वाले कामकाज की निगरानी पर आधारित बने निर्देशांक के जरिए तय किया जा सकता है। <br />
<br />
--उद्योगों द्वारा पानी के बढ़ते उपयोग और उससे पैदा होने वाले संघर्ष को रोकने के लिए वाटर-ऑडिटिंग को अनिवार्य बनाया जा सकता है। 
</p>
<p>
उपरोक्त बातों का विस्तार निम्नलिखित लिंक के जरिए किया जा सकता है--
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic
and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradi
gm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.htm<br />l</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
The Central Water Commission\\\'s 2009 analysis of siltation in major
irrigation projects
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
The Central Groundwater Board\\\'s 2012 analysis
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_No
vember-12.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
An assessment of the Gujarat government\'s Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates
rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and
groundwater extraction:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceedin
g-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Analyses of Western India\'s ongoing drought:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra
-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:
</p>
<p>
<a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Industry\\\'s competing demands for water
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a>
</p>
&nbsp;
(
चित्र साभार- http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/rain-water-harvesting.jpg)<br />
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>                                                           
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महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात में जारी सूखे की स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाना मुश्किल नहीं है कि आने वाले दिनों में पानी की उपलब्धता का मुद्दा और गंभीर हो सकता है और पानी की किल्लत कई किस्म के संघर्षों की जननि..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">पानी के संकट से जूझता देश</h1>
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महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात में जारी सूखे की स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाना मुश्किल नहीं है कि आने वाले दिनों में पानी की उपलब्धता का मुद्दा और गंभीर हो सकता है और पानी की किल्लत कई किस्म के संघर्षों की जननि साबित हो सकती है। भारत आज विश्व में भूमिगत जल का सबसे बड़ा उपभोक्ता है। बहरहाल यह बात दिन के उजाले की तरह साफ हो चुकी है कि जिस रीति से हम पानी का दोहन&nbsp; उपार्जन, प्रबंधन और वितरण फिलहाल कर रहे हैं, वह रीति ज्यादा दिनों तक नहीं चलने वाली।<br />
<br />
भूमिगत जल के बेतहाशा दोहन से देश के 60 फीसदी जिलों में पानी की गुणवत्ता घट रही है और जल-स्तर नीचे खिसक रहा है।दूसरी तरफ, बड़े बाँध बनाने और नदियों को आपस में जोड़ने जैसी ऐसी महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजनाएं हैं जिसमें नीचे की बात हमेशा ऊपर-ऊपर से सोची जाती है, फिर ऐसी परियोजनाओं का टिकाऊपन संदेह के घेरे में है और इन परियोजनाओं को साकार करने के क्रम में जो कीमत चुकानी पड़ती है उसकी भी अनदेखी नहीं की जा सकती।इस सूरते-हाल के बीच एक सच यह भी है कि पानी की मांग बढ़ती जा रही है- खेती के लिए पानी की मांग बढ़ी है, उद्योगों और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग के लिहाज से भी पानी की मांग में तेजी आई है।<br />
<br />
हाल के एक विश्लेषण में योजना आयोग के सदस्य मिहिर शाह ने बारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के लिए पानी के मुद्दे पर निम्नलिखित नई बातें इस तर्क के साथ सुझायी हैं कि यह वक्त भारत में पानी के उपयोग और प्रबंधन के मामले में मूलगामी तौर पर पुनर्विचार करने का है-:<br />
<br />
--सिंचाई विभाग और सिंचाई-प्रणाली में सुधार <br />
<br />
--सरकार, स्थानीय पंचायतीराज संस्थाएं, नागरिक संगठन तथा शोध संस्थाओं के शामिलाती प्रयास से भागीदारी आधारित प्रबंधन-संजाल तैयार करना। <br />
<br />
--भूमिगत जल का दोहन हद से ज्यादा ना हो इसके लिए निवेश के जरिए एक ऐसा तंत्र कायम करना होगा जो ग्रामीण इलाकों में सब्सिडी की बिजली का इस्तेमाल भूमिगत पानी के दोहन(मिसाल के लिए ट्यूब वेल) में ना होने दे। 
</p>
<p>
--छोटे पैमाने पर पानी से संबंधित ढांचे खड़े किए जा सकते हैं। मिसाल के लिए मनरेगा के तहत छोटी जोतों को सूखे से बचाने के उपाय किए जा सकते हैं और जल-संरक्षण के अन्य उपाय किए जा सकते हैं। <br />
<br />
--गांवों में पेयजल की आपूर्ति और साफ-सफाई के काम में ग्राम-पंचायत को केंद्रीय भूमिका सौंपी जा सकती है,&nbsp; साथ ही इस मद में इन निर्वाचित निकायों को दी जाने वाली राशि का भुगतान होने वाले कामकाज की निगरानी पर आधारित बने निर्देशांक के जरिए तय किया जा सकता है। <br />
<br />
--उद्योगों द्वारा पानी के बढ़ते उपयोग और उससे पैदा होने वाले संघर्ष को रोकने के लिए वाटर-ऑडिटिंग को अनिवार्य बनाया जा सकता है। 
</p>
<p>
उपरोक्त बातों का विस्तार निम्नलिखित लिंक के जरिए किया जा सकता है--
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic
and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradi
gm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.htm<br />l</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
The Central Water Commission\\\'s 2009 analysis of siltation in major
irrigation projects
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
The Central Groundwater Board\\\'s 2012 analysis
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_No
vember-12.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
An assessment of the Gujarat government\'s Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates
rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and
groundwater extraction:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceedin
g-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Analyses of Western India\'s ongoing drought:
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra
-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:
</p>
<p>
<a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
<br />
<a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
Industry\\\'s competing demands for water
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a>
</p>
&nbsp;
(
चित्र साभार- http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/rain-water-harvesting.jpg)<br />
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</p>                                                           
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पानी के संकट से जूझता देश

Published on Apr 16, 2013   Modified on May 1, 2013

महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात में जारी सूखे की स्थिति से यह अनुमान लगाना मुश्किल नहीं है कि आने वाले दिनों में पानी की उपलब्धता का मुद्दा और गंभीर हो सकता है और पानी की किल्लत कई किस्म के संघर्षों की जननि साबित हो सकती है। भारत आज विश्व में भूमिगत जल का सबसे बड़ा उपभोक्ता है। बहरहाल यह बात दिन के उजाले की तरह साफ हो चुकी है कि जिस रीति से हम पानी का दोहन  उपार्जन, प्रबंधन और वितरण फिलहाल कर रहे हैं, वह रीति ज्यादा दिनों तक नहीं चलने वाली। भूमिगत जल के बेतहाशा दोहन से देश के 60 फीसदी जिलों में पानी की गुणवत्ता घट रही है और जल-स्तर नीचे खिसक रहा है।दूसरी तरफ, बड़े बाँध बनाने और नदियों को आपस में जोड़ने जैसी ऐसी महत्वाकांक्षी परियोजनाएं हैं जिसमें नीचे की बात हमेशा ऊपर-ऊपर से सोची जाती है, फिर ऐसी परियोजनाओं का टिकाऊपन संदेह के घेरे में है और इन परियोजनाओं को साकार करने के क्रम में जो कीमत चुकानी पड़ती है उसकी भी अनदेखी नहीं की जा सकती।इस सूरते-हाल के बीच एक सच यह भी है कि पानी की मांग बढ़ती जा रही है- खेती के लिए पानी की मांग बढ़ी है, उद्योगों और व्यक्तिगत उपभोग के लिहाज से भी पानी की मांग में तेजी आई है। हाल के एक विश्लेषण में योजना आयोग के सदस्य मिहिर शाह ने बारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के लिए पानी के मुद्दे पर निम्नलिखित नई बातें इस तर्क के साथ सुझायी हैं कि यह वक्त भारत में पानी के उपयोग और प्रबंधन के मामले में मूलगामी तौर पर पुनर्विचार करने का है-: --सिंचाई विभाग और सिंचाई-प्रणाली में सुधार --सरकार, स्थानीय पंचायतीराज संस्थाएं, नागरिक संगठन तथा शोध संस्थाओं के शामिलाती प्रयास से भागीदारी आधारित प्रबंधन-संजाल तैयार करना। --भूमिगत जल का दोहन हद से ज्यादा ना हो इसके लिए निवेश के जरिए एक ऐसा तंत्र कायम करना होगा जो ग्रामीण इलाकों में सब्सिडी की बिजली का इस्तेमाल भूमिगत पानी के दोहन(मिसाल के लिए ट्यूब वेल) में ना होने दे। --छोटे पैमाने पर पानी से संबंधित ढांचे खड़े किए जा सकते हैं। मिसाल के लिए मनरेगा के तहत छोटी जोतों को सूखे से बचाने के उपाय किए जा सकते हैं और जल-संरक्षण के अन्य उपाय किए जा सकते हैं। --गांवों में पेयजल की आपूर्ति और साफ-सफाई के काम में ग्राम-पंचायत को केंद्रीय भूमिका सौंपी जा सकती है,  साथ ही इस मद में इन निर्वाचित निकायों को दी जाने वाली राशि का भुगतान होने वाले कामकाज की निगरानी पर आधारित बने निर्देशांक के जरिए तय किया जा सकता है। --उद्योगों द्वारा पानी के बढ़ते उपयोग और उससे पैदा होने वाले संघर्ष को रोकने के लिए वाटर-ऑडिटिंग को अनिवार्य बनाया जा सकता है। उपरोक्त बातों का विस्तार निम्नलिखित लिंक के जरिए किया जा सकता है--       Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a -paradi gm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.htm l     The Central Water Commission\\\'s 2009 analysis of siltation in major irrigation projects http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399 The Central Groundwater Board\\\'s 2012 analysis http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN ARIO_No vember-12.pdf An assessment of the Gujarat government\'s Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and groundwater extraction: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr oceedin g-2%20Paper%2015.pdf Analyses of Western India\'s ongoing drought: http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha rashtra -drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/ Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works: ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document s/NREGA.pdf http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91 3729635.pdf Industry\\\'s competing demands for water http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910   ( चित्र साभार- http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/rain-water-harvesting.jpg)

चित्र साभार- http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/rain-water-harvesting.jpg

Tagged with: पेयजल सिंचाई जल पानी पेयजल सिंचाई जल पानी

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