Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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        चर्चा में.... | वैश्विक आर्थिक सुस्ती का कितना असर हुआ है देश के आयात-निर्यात पर, पढ़िए इस एलर्ट में..    </title>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/शिक्षा-का-अधिकार-60.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सोशल-ऑडिट-48.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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घरेलू स्तर पर मांग में आयी कमी नहीं बल्कि अपने देश की अर्थव्यवस्था वैश्विक स्तर पर व्याप्त आर्थिक सुस्ती की चपेट में है- क्या ऐसा कहना उचित है? अगर ये बात ठीक है तो फिर व्यापार से संबंधित आंकड़ों में इसकी झलक मिलनी चाहिए. ऐसी स्थिति में हमारे निर्यात में इजाफा और आयात में कमी परिलक्षित होनी चाहिए. लेकिन आंकड़ों से ऐसा नहीं झलकता- आंकड़ों से एक मिली-जुली तस्वीर झांकती है.
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<p>
<br />
विगत 13 सितंबर 2019 को वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय ने एक&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">प्रेस-विज्ञप्ति&nbsp;</a>जारी की. विज्ञप्ति से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं (गुडस् एवं कॉमोडिटिज) और सेवाओं( जैसे परिवहन, बीमा, वित्तीय सेवाएं) का निर्यात साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 3.20 प्रतिशत के इजाफे के साथ कुल 227.36 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंच चुका है. इसके बरक्स वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का आयात 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की उक्त अवधि की तुलना में -1.18 की कमी के साथ 268.24 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंचा है. (कृपया इससे संबंधित विशेष ब्यौरे के लिए देखें हमारे अंग्रेजी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">न्यूज एलर्ट</a>&nbsp;में दिया गया चार्ट-1)
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<p>
यों वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त माह के दौरान पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि के मुकाबले -1.53 प्रतिशत की कमी आयी है लेकिन सेवाओं के निर्यात में उक्त अवधि में तुलनात्मक रुप से देखें तो 10.78 प्रतिशत का विस्तार नजर आता है जबकि सेवाओं से संबंधित आयाम में उक्त समय-सीमा में 17.54 प्रतिशत का तुलनात्मक रुप से विस्तार दिखायी देता है. जाहिर है, अप्रैल से अगस्त की अवधि के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं से संबंधित तिजारत(निर्यात और आयात) के आंकड़े एक सरीखे नहीं हैं और उनमें अंतर्विरोध नजर आता है.
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&nbsp;
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<p>
ध्यान देने योग्य है कि भारत जिन बहुत सी वस्तुओं का आयात करता है, उनमें से कई वस्तुओं का मूल्य संवर्धन के बाद&nbsp;<a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">निर्यात&nbsp;</a>होता है. मिसाल के लिए बेशकीमती पत्थर और रत्न आदि का आयात होता है और उन्हें आभूषण का रुप देने के बाद फिर से निर्यात कर दिया जाता है.
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&nbsp;
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<p>
बीते 13 सितंबर को जारी प्रेस विज्ञप्ति से ये भी संकेत मिलते हैं लौह अयस्क, इलेक्ट्रानिक वस्तुएं, मसाले, समुद्री उत्पाद, अबरख, कोयला तथा खनिज और प्रसंस्कृत खनिज सरीखी वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019 के अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में बढ़ोत्तरी के रुझान हैं.लेकिन कार्बनिक रसायन, अकार्बनिक रसायन, कोक, पेट्रोलियम, मशीनरी, बिजली के सामान आदि के आयात के आयात में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के संकेत मिलते हैं.&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
<br />
गौरतलब है कि साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल से अगस्त तक तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">55.33</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा जबकि पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि में तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">59.07</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा था. यह गिरावट विशेष रुप रुप से गौर करने लायक है क्योंकि ब्रेंट श्रेणी के तेल के मूल्यों में वैश्विक स्तर पर हाल के महीनों में कमी आयी है. इन्क्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज के हाल के एक न्यूज एलर्ट में इस तथ्य को रेखांकित किया गया था कि फरवरी 2019 से शुरु कर लगातार सात माह तक वाहनों के पंजीकरण में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान रहे हैं.
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
बीते 13 सितंबर को विदेश व्यापार महानिदेशालय द्वारा जारी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf">मासिक बुलेटिन</a>&nbsp;को देखने से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात में साल 2017-18 से 2019-20 के बीच यों तो सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान हैं लेकिन साल 2019-20 के जून में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की निर्यात में -1.06 प्रतिशत की नकारात्मक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है. (इससे संबंधित तालिका-2 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
अगर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के आयात को एक साथ मिलाकर देखें तो साल 2017-18 के अप्रैल से 2018-19 की जनवरी के बीच सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान दिखते हैं लेकिन 2018-19 की फरवरी में आयात में -4.29 प्रतिशत की और 2019-20 के जून में -5.55 प्रतिशत की गिरावट दिखती है.( विशेष ब्यौरे को दिखाती तालिका-3 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
संबंधित आंकड़ों को देखने से ये भी पता चलता है कि साल 2019-20 में निजी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय तथा सरकारी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय दोनों एक साथ मिलाकर देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का दो-तिहाई हिस्सा हैं. बहरहाल, भारत के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का पांचवा हिस्सा ( यानि 20 प्रतिशत) उक्त अवधि में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात के जरिए हासिल हुआ.
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
आंकड़ों से यह भी झांकता है कि जीडीपी में निर्यात का हिस्सा (2011-12 के मूल्यों को मानक मानकर) साल 2018-19 की पहली तिमाही तथा चालू वित्तवर्ष की पहली तिमाही के बीच हल्की वृद्धि के साथ 20.4 प्रतिशत से 20.6 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा है. इसके उलट उक्त अवधि में जीडीपी में आयात का हिस्सा 25.3 प्रतिशत से घटकर 25.1 प्रतिशत हो गया है.
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें:
</p>
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<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">Press release: India's
Foreign Trade in August 2019, released on 13th&nbsp;September, 2019, Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics released on 13th
September 2019 (Analysis based on data up to July 2019), Directorate General of
Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019">click here</a><span>&nbsp;to access</span><span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial"></span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Press Note on Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the
First Quarter (April-June) 2019-20, released on 30th August, 2019, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics, Directorate
General of Foreign Trade, various months,&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report">https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report</a>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
Trade Data &amp; Statistics, Directorate General of Foreign
Trade,
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics">https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics</a><span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial"></span>
</p>
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&nbsp;<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Adopt a green growth strategy to boost the sluggish
automobile sector, News alert by Inclusive Media for Change dated 5th
September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>
</p>
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<br />
</span>
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<p>
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">India should rid its trade policy of outdated priorities
-Manoj Pant, Livemint.com, 11 September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;
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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-30.html">&nbsp;बेरोजगारी  </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-18.html">&nbsp;घटती आमदनी  </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8-34.html">&nbsp;पलायन (माइग्रेशन)  </option><option 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घरेलू स्तर पर मांग में आयी कमी नहीं बल्कि अपने देश की अर्थव्यवस्था वैश्विक स्तर पर व्याप्त आर्थिक सुस्ती की चपेट में है- क्या ऐसा कहना उचित है? अगर ये बात ठीक है तो फिर व्यापार से संबंधित आंकड़ों में इसकी झलक मिलनी चाहिए. ऐसी स्थिति में हमारे निर्यात में इजाफा और आयात में कमी परिलक्षित होनी चाहिए. लेकिन आंकड़ों से ऐसा नहीं झलकता- आंकड़ों से एक मिली-जुली तस्वीर झांकती है.
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<p>
<br />
विगत 13 सितंबर 2019 को वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय ने एक&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">प्रेस-विज्ञप्ति&nbsp;</a>जारी की. विज्ञप्ति से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं (गुडस् एवं कॉमोडिटिज) और सेवाओं( जैसे परिवहन, बीमा, वित्तीय सेवाएं) का निर्यात साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 3.20 प्रतिशत के इजाफे के साथ कुल 227.36 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंच चुका है. इसके बरक्स वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का आयात 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की उक्त अवधि की तुलना में -1.18 की कमी के साथ 268.24 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंचा है. (कृपया इससे संबंधित विशेष ब्यौरे के लिए देखें हमारे अंग्रेजी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">न्यूज एलर्ट</a>&nbsp;में दिया गया चार्ट-1)
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&nbsp;
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<p>
यों वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त माह के दौरान पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि के मुकाबले -1.53 प्रतिशत की कमी आयी है लेकिन सेवाओं के निर्यात में उक्त अवधि में तुलनात्मक रुप से देखें तो 10.78 प्रतिशत का विस्तार नजर आता है जबकि सेवाओं से संबंधित आयाम में उक्त समय-सीमा में 17.54 प्रतिशत का तुलनात्मक रुप से विस्तार दिखायी देता है. जाहिर है, अप्रैल से अगस्त की अवधि के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं से संबंधित तिजारत(निर्यात और आयात) के आंकड़े एक सरीखे नहीं हैं और उनमें अंतर्विरोध नजर आता है.
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<p>
ध्यान देने योग्य है कि भारत जिन बहुत सी वस्तुओं का आयात करता है, उनमें से कई वस्तुओं का मूल्य संवर्धन के बाद&nbsp;<a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">निर्यात&nbsp;</a>होता है. मिसाल के लिए बेशकीमती पत्थर और रत्न आदि का आयात होता है और उन्हें आभूषण का रुप देने के बाद फिर से निर्यात कर दिया जाता है.
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बीते 13 सितंबर को जारी प्रेस विज्ञप्ति से ये भी संकेत मिलते हैं लौह अयस्क, इलेक्ट्रानिक वस्तुएं, मसाले, समुद्री उत्पाद, अबरख, कोयला तथा खनिज और प्रसंस्कृत खनिज सरीखी वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019 के अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में बढ़ोत्तरी के रुझान हैं.लेकिन कार्बनिक रसायन, अकार्बनिक रसायन, कोक, पेट्रोलियम, मशीनरी, बिजली के सामान आदि के आयात के आयात में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के संकेत मिलते हैं.&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
<br />
गौरतलब है कि साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल से अगस्त तक तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">55.33</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा जबकि पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि में तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">59.07</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा था. यह गिरावट विशेष रुप रुप से गौर करने लायक है क्योंकि ब्रेंट श्रेणी के तेल के मूल्यों में वैश्विक स्तर पर हाल के महीनों में कमी आयी है. इन्क्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज के हाल के एक न्यूज एलर्ट में इस तथ्य को रेखांकित किया गया था कि फरवरी 2019 से शुरु कर लगातार सात माह तक वाहनों के पंजीकरण में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान रहे हैं.
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&nbsp;
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<p>
बीते 13 सितंबर को विदेश व्यापार महानिदेशालय द्वारा जारी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf">मासिक बुलेटिन</a>&nbsp;को देखने से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात में साल 2017-18 से 2019-20 के बीच यों तो सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान हैं लेकिन साल 2019-20 के जून में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की निर्यात में -1.06 प्रतिशत की नकारात्मक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है. (इससे संबंधित तालिका-2 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
</p>
<p>
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<p>
अगर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के आयात को एक साथ मिलाकर देखें तो साल 2017-18 के अप्रैल से 2018-19 की जनवरी के बीच सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान दिखते हैं लेकिन 2018-19 की फरवरी में आयात में -4.29 प्रतिशत की और 2019-20 के जून में -5.55 प्रतिशत की गिरावट दिखती है.( विशेष ब्यौरे को दिखाती तालिका-3 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
</p>
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<p>
संबंधित आंकड़ों को देखने से ये भी पता चलता है कि साल 2019-20 में निजी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय तथा सरकारी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय दोनों एक साथ मिलाकर देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का दो-तिहाई हिस्सा हैं. बहरहाल, भारत के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का पांचवा हिस्सा ( यानि 20 प्रतिशत) उक्त अवधि में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात के जरिए हासिल हुआ.
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<p>
आंकड़ों से यह भी झांकता है कि जीडीपी में निर्यात का हिस्सा (2011-12 के मूल्यों को मानक मानकर) साल 2018-19 की पहली तिमाही तथा चालू वित्तवर्ष की पहली तिमाही के बीच हल्की वृद्धि के साथ 20.4 प्रतिशत से 20.6 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा है. इसके उलट उक्त अवधि में जीडीपी में आयात का हिस्सा 25.3 प्रतिशत से घटकर 25.1 प्रतिशत हो गया है.
</p>
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&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें:
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">Press release: India's
Foreign Trade in August 2019, released on 13th&nbsp;September, 2019, Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics released on 13th
September 2019 (Analysis based on data up to July 2019), Directorate General of
Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019">click here</a><span>&nbsp;to access</span><span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial"></span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Press Note on Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the
First Quarter (April-June) 2019-20, released on 30th August, 2019, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics, Directorate
General of Foreign Trade, various months,&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report">https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report</a>
</p>
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&nbsp;
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
Trade Data &amp; Statistics, Directorate General of Foreign
Trade,
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics">https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics</a><span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial"></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
&nbsp;<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Adopt a green growth strategy to boost the sluggish
automobile sector, News alert by Inclusive Media for Change dated 5th
September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>
</p>
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<span>
<br />
</span>
</p>
<p>
<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">India should rid its trade policy of outdated priorities
-Manoj Pant, Livemint.com, 11 September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;
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घरेलू स्तर पर मांग में आयी कमी नहीं बल्कि अपने देश की अर्थव्यवस्था वैश्विक स्तर पर व्याप्त आर्थिक सुस्ती की चपेट में है- क्या ऐसा कहना उचित है? अगर ये बात ठीक है तो फिर व्यापार से संबंधित आंकड़ों में इसकी झलक मिलनी चाहिए. ऐसी स्थिति में हमारे निर्यात में इजाफा और आयात में कमी परिलक्षित होनी चाहिए. लेकिन आंकड़ों से ऐसा नहीं झलकता- आंकड़ों से एक मिली-जुली तस्वीर झांकती है.
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विगत 13 सितंबर 2019 को वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय ने एक&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">प्रेस-विज्ञप्ति&nbsp;</a>जारी की. विज्ञप्ति से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं (गुडस् एवं कॉमोडिटिज) और सेवाओं( जैसे परिवहन, बीमा, वित्तीय सेवाएं) का निर्यात साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 3.20 प्रतिशत के इजाफे के साथ कुल 227.36 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंच चुका है. इसके बरक्स वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का आयात 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की उक्त अवधि की तुलना में -1.18 की कमी के साथ 268.24 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंचा है. (कृपया इससे संबंधित विशेष ब्यौरे के लिए देखें हमारे अंग्रेजी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">न्यूज एलर्ट</a>&nbsp;में दिया गया चार्ट-1)
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यों वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त माह के दौरान पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि के मुकाबले -1.53 प्रतिशत की कमी आयी है लेकिन सेवाओं के निर्यात में उक्त अवधि में तुलनात्मक रुप से देखें तो 10.78 प्रतिशत का विस्तार नजर आता है जबकि सेवाओं से संबंधित आयाम में उक्त समय-सीमा में 17.54 प्रतिशत का तुलनात्मक रुप से विस्तार दिखायी देता है. जाहिर है, अप्रैल से अगस्त की अवधि के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं से संबंधित तिजारत(निर्यात और आयात) के आंकड़े एक सरीखे नहीं हैं और उनमें अंतर्विरोध नजर आता है.
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ध्यान देने योग्य है कि भारत जिन बहुत सी वस्तुओं का आयात करता है, उनमें से कई वस्तुओं का मूल्य संवर्धन के बाद&nbsp;<a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">निर्यात&nbsp;</a>होता है. मिसाल के लिए बेशकीमती पत्थर और रत्न आदि का आयात होता है और उन्हें आभूषण का रुप देने के बाद फिर से निर्यात कर दिया जाता है.
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बीते 13 सितंबर को जारी प्रेस विज्ञप्ति से ये भी संकेत मिलते हैं लौह अयस्क, इलेक्ट्रानिक वस्तुएं, मसाले, समुद्री उत्पाद, अबरख, कोयला तथा खनिज और प्रसंस्कृत खनिज सरीखी वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019 के अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में बढ़ोत्तरी के रुझान हैं.लेकिन कार्बनिक रसायन, अकार्बनिक रसायन, कोक, पेट्रोलियम, मशीनरी, बिजली के सामान आदि के आयात के आयात में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के संकेत मिलते हैं.&nbsp;
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गौरतलब है कि साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल से अगस्त तक तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">55.33</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा जबकि पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि में तेल का आयात&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf">59.07</a>&nbsp;बिलियन डॉलर का रहा था. यह गिरावट विशेष रुप रुप से गौर करने लायक है क्योंकि ब्रेंट श्रेणी के तेल के मूल्यों में वैश्विक स्तर पर हाल के महीनों में कमी आयी है. इन्क्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज के हाल के एक न्यूज एलर्ट में इस तथ्य को रेखांकित किया गया था कि फरवरी 2019 से शुरु कर लगातार सात माह तक वाहनों के पंजीकरण में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान रहे हैं.
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बीते 13 सितंबर को विदेश व्यापार महानिदेशालय द्वारा जारी&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf">मासिक बुलेटिन</a>&nbsp;को देखने से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात में साल 2017-18 से 2019-20 के बीच यों तो सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान हैं लेकिन साल 2019-20 के जून में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की निर्यात में -1.06 प्रतिशत की नकारात्मक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है. (इससे संबंधित तालिका-2 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
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अगर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के आयात को एक साथ मिलाकर देखें तो साल 2017-18 के अप्रैल से 2018-19 की जनवरी के बीच सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान दिखते हैं लेकिन 2018-19 की फरवरी में आयात में -4.29 प्रतिशत की और 2019-20 के जून में -5.55 प्रतिशत की गिरावट दिखती है.( विशेष ब्यौरे को दिखाती तालिका-3 के लिए यहां&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/merchandise-exports-affected-by-global-slowdown-but-not-export-of-services-4688031.html">क्लिक</a>&nbsp;करें)
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संबंधित आंकड़ों को देखने से ये भी पता चलता है कि साल 2019-20 में निजी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय तथा सरकारी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय दोनों एक साथ मिलाकर देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का दो-तिहाई हिस्सा हैं. बहरहाल, भारत के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का पांचवा हिस्सा ( यानि 20 प्रतिशत) उक्त अवधि में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात के जरिए हासिल हुआ.
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आंकड़ों से यह भी झांकता है कि जीडीपी में निर्यात का हिस्सा (2011-12 के मूल्यों को मानक मानकर) साल 2018-19 की पहली तिमाही तथा चालू वित्तवर्ष की पहली तिमाही के बीच हल्की वृद्धि के साथ 20.4 प्रतिशत से 20.6 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा है. इसके उलट उक्त अवधि में जीडीपी में आयात का हिस्सा 25.3 प्रतिशत से घटकर 25.1 प्रतिशत हो गया है.
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<p>
इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें:
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">Press release: India's
Foreign Trade in August 2019, released on 13th&nbsp;September, 2019, Ministry
of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Release%20India%20Foreign%20Trade%20April%20to%20August%202019%20dated%2013%20Sep%202019.pdf" title="Press Release India Foreign Trade April to August 2019 dated 13 Sep 2019">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
</p>
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&nbsp;
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<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics released on 13th
September 2019 (Analysis based on data up to July 2019), Directorate General of
Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Monthly%20Bulletin%20on%20FTS%20August%202019.pdf" title="Monthly Bulletin on FTS August 2019">click here</a><span>&nbsp;to access</span><span><br />
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<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Press Note on Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the
First Quarter (April-June) 2019-20, released on 30th August, 2019, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Press%20Note%20on%20Estimates%20of%20GDP%20for%20the%20First%20Quarter%20April-June%202019-20%20released%20on%2030th%20August%202019%20MoSPI.pdf" title="Press Note on Estimates of GDP for the First Quarter April-June 2019-20 released on 30th August 2019 MoSPI">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access</span>
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&nbsp;
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<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics, Directorate
General of Foreign Trade, various months,&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report" title="https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report">https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report</a>
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&nbsp;
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Trade Data &amp; Statistics, Directorate General of Foreign
Trade,
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<a href="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics" title="https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics">https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics</a><span></span><br />
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&nbsp;<span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">Adopt a green growth strategy to boost the sluggish
automobile sector, News alert by Inclusive Media for Change dated 5th
September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/adopt-a-green-growth-strategy-to-boost-the-sluggish-automobile-sector-4687963.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>
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<span><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial">India should rid its trade policy of outdated priorities
-Manoj Pant, Livemint.com, 11 September, 2019, please&nbsp;</span></span><a href="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/india-should-rid-its-trade-policy-of-outdated-priorities-1568224695445.html">click here</a><span style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #333333">&nbsp;to access&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;
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वैश्विक आर्थिक सुस्ती का कितना असर हुआ है देश के आयात-निर्यात पर, पढ़िए इस एलर्ट में..

Published on Oct 20, 2019   Modified on Oct 20, 2019

घरेलू स्तर पर मांग में आयी कमी नहीं बल्कि अपने देश की अर्थव्यवस्था वैश्विक स्तर पर व्याप्त आर्थिक सुस्ती की चपेट में है- क्या ऐसा कहना उचित है? अगर ये बात ठीक है तो फिर व्यापार से संबंधित आंकड़ों में इसकी झलक मिलनी चाहिए. ऐसी स्थिति में हमारे निर्यात में इजाफा और आयात में कमी परिलक्षित होनी चाहिए. लेकिन आंकड़ों से ऐसा नहीं झलकता- आंकड़ों से एक मिली-जुली तस्वीर झांकती है. विगत 13 सितंबर 2019 को वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय ने एक प्रेस-विज्ञप्ति जारी की. विज्ञप्ति से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं (गुडस् एवं कॉमोडिटिज) और सेवाओं( जैसे परिवहन, बीमा, वित्तीय सेवाएं) का निर्यात साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 3.20 प्रतिशत के इजाफे के साथ कुल 227.36 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंच चुका है. इसके बरक्स वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का आयात 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की उक्त अवधि की तुलना में -1.18 की कमी के साथ 268.24 बिलियन डॉलर पर पहुंचा है. (कृपया इससे संबंधित विशेष ब्यौरे के लिए देखें हमारे अंग्रेजी न्यूज एलर्ट में दिया गया चार्ट-1)   यों वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल-अगस्त माह के दौरान पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि के मुकाबले -1.53 प्रतिशत की कमी आयी है लेकिन सेवाओं के निर्यात में उक्त अवधि में तुलनात्मक रुप से देखें तो 10.78 प्रतिशत का विस्तार नजर आता है जबकि सेवाओं से संबंधित आयाम में उक्त समय-सीमा में 17.54 प्रतिशत का तुलनात्मक रुप से विस्तार दिखायी देता है. जाहिर है, अप्रैल से अगस्त की अवधि के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं से संबंधित तिजारत(निर्यात और आयात) के आंकड़े एक सरीखे नहीं हैं और उनमें अंतर्विरोध नजर आता है.   ध्यान देने योग्य है कि भारत जिन बहुत सी वस्तुओं का आयात करता है, उनमें से कई वस्तुओं का मूल्य संवर्धन के बाद निर्यात होता है. मिसाल के लिए बेशकीमती पत्थर और रत्न आदि का आयात होता है और उन्हें आभूषण का रुप देने के बाद फिर से निर्यात कर दिया जाता है.   बीते 13 सितंबर को जारी प्रेस विज्ञप्ति से ये भी संकेत मिलते हैं लौह अयस्क, इलेक्ट्रानिक वस्तुएं, मसाले, समुद्री उत्पाद, अबरख, कोयला तथा खनिज और प्रसंस्कृत खनिज सरीखी वस्तुओं के निर्यात में साल 2019 के अगस्त में पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में बढ़ोत्तरी के रुझान हैं.लेकिन कार्बनिक रसायन, अकार्बनिक रसायन, कोक, पेट्रोलियम, मशीनरी, बिजली के सामान आदि के आयात के आयात में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के संकेत मिलते हैं.  गौरतलब है कि साल 2019-20 के अप्रैल से अगस्त तक तेल का आयात 55.33 बिलियन डॉलर का रहा जबकि पिछले वित्तवर्ष की इसी अवधि में तेल का आयात 59.07 बिलियन डॉलर का रहा था. यह गिरावट विशेष रुप रुप से गौर करने लायक है क्योंकि ब्रेंट श्रेणी के तेल के मूल्यों में वैश्विक स्तर पर हाल के महीनों में कमी आयी है. इन्क्लूसिव मीडिया फॉर चेंज के हाल के एक न्यूज एलर्ट में इस तथ्य को रेखांकित किया गया था कि फरवरी 2019 से शुरु कर लगातार सात माह तक वाहनों के पंजीकरण में नकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान रहे हैं.   बीते 13 सितंबर को विदेश व्यापार महानिदेशालय द्वारा जारी मासिक बुलेटिन को देखने से पता चलता है कि वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात में साल 2017-18 से 2019-20 के बीच यों तो सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान हैं लेकिन साल 2019-20 के जून में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की निर्यात में -1.06 प्रतिशत की नकारात्मक वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है. (इससे संबंधित तालिका-2 के लिए यहां क्लिक करें)   अगर वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के आयात को एक साथ मिलाकर देखें तो साल 2017-18 के अप्रैल से 2018-19 की जनवरी के बीच सालाना हिसाब से सकारात्मक वृद्धि के रुझान दिखते हैं लेकिन 2018-19 की फरवरी में आयात में -4.29 प्रतिशत की और 2019-20 के जून में -5.55 प्रतिशत की गिरावट दिखती है.( विशेष ब्यौरे को दिखाती तालिका-3 के लिए यहां क्लिक करें)   संबंधित आंकड़ों को देखने से ये भी पता चलता है कि साल 2019-20 में निजी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय तथा सरकारी क्षेत्र का अंतिम उपभोग व्यय दोनों एक साथ मिलाकर देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का दो-तिहाई हिस्सा हैं. बहरहाल, भारत के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का पांचवा हिस्सा ( यानि 20 प्रतिशत) उक्त अवधि में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के निर्यात के जरिए हासिल हुआ.   आंकड़ों से यह भी झांकता है कि जीडीपी में निर्यात का हिस्सा (2011-12 के मूल्यों को मानक मानकर) साल 2018-19 की पहली तिमाही तथा चालू वित्तवर्ष की पहली तिमाही के बीच हल्की वृद्धि के साथ 20.4 प्रतिशत से 20.6 प्रतिशत पर पहुंचा है. इसके उलट उक्त अवधि में जीडीपी में आयात का हिस्सा 25.3 प्रतिशत से घटकर 25.1 प्रतिशत हो गया है.   इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक्स देखें: Press release: India's Foreign Trade in August 2019, released on 13th September, 2019, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, please click here to access   Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics released on 13th September 2019 (Analysis based on data up to July 2019), Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, please click here to access Press Note on Estimates of Gross Domestic Product for the First Quarter (April-June) 2019-20, released on 30th August, 2019, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), please click here to access   Monthly Bulletin on Foreign Trade Statistics, Directorate General of Foreign Trade, various months, https://dgft.gov.in/bulletin-statis-report   Trade Data & Statistics, Directorate General of Foreign Trade, https://dgft.gov.in/more/data-statistics  Adopt a green growth strategy to boost the sluggish automobile sector, News alert by Inclusive Media for Change dated 5th September, 2019, please click here to access  India should rid its trade policy of outdated priorities -Manoj Pant, Livemint.com, 11 September, 2019, please click here to access

Tagged with: आर्थिक मंदी वैश्विक आर्थिक सुस्ती आयात निर्यात कारोबार आर्थिक मंदी वैश्विक आर्थिक सुस्ती आयात निर्यात कारोबार

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