Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        न्यूज क्लिपिंग्स् | दो दशकों में 9 फीसदी बढ़ी कृषि भूमि, लेकिन प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों को चुकानी पड़ी कीमत    </title>
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वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि..."/>
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वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">दो दशकों में 9 फीसदी बढ़ी कृषि भूमि, लेकिन प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों को चुकानी पड़ी कीमत</h1>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि हुई है। 2019 के आंकड़ों को देखें तो दुनिया भर में करीब &nbsp;124.4 करोड़ हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि है। यह जानकारी 23 दिसंबर 2021 को जर्नल नेचर फूड में प्रकाशित एक शोध में सामने आई है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>देखा जाए तो यह वृद्धि फसल उत्पादन के लिए अच्छी खबर हो सकती है, पर जब कृषि क्षेत्र में होने वाली बढ़ोतरी प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों की एवज में हो तो हमें इस बारे में फिर से सोचने की जरुरत है। अनुमान है कि यह जो वृद्धि हुई है उसके करीब आधे (49 फीसदी) विस्तार के लिए प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और वन क्षेत्र में बदलाव किए गए हैं, जोकि पर्यावरण, जैवविवधता और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के दृष्टिकोण से एक बड़ी समस्या है। क्योंकि जब वन क्षेत्र या प्राकृतिक आवास में बदलाव किए जाते हैं तो उसका असर न केवल वहां की वनस्पति और पेड़ों पर पड़ता है, जबकि उस क्षेत्र का पूरा इकोसिस्टम उससे प्रभावित होता है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>शोध के मुताबिक कृषि भूमि में होती यह वृद्धि मोटे तौर पर अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका में कृषि क्षेत्र में होते विस्तार का परिणाम है। इस दौरान जहां अफ्रीका की कृषि भूमि में सबसे ज्यादा कुल 5.32 करोड़ हेक्टेयर या करीब 34 फीसदी का विस्तार दर्ज किया गया था। वहीं दक्षिण अमेरिका में यह विस्तार करीब 3.71 करोड़ हेक्टेयर था, जोकि उसकी कुल कृषि भूमि का करीब 49 फीसदी है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>इतना ही नहीं शोध के मुताबिक 2003 से 2019 के बीच कुल शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 25 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई थी। वहीं इस दौरान वार्षिक रूप से प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 3.5 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इसके लिए कृषि भूमि के गहन उपयोग को शोध में वजह माना गया है। &nbsp;</p>

<p>प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि में दर्ज की गई 10 फीसदी की गिरावट</p>

<p>इसके विपरीत यदि प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि की बात करें तो वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के दौरान उसमें करीब 10 फीसदी की कमी आई है। शोध ने इसके लिए तेजी से वैश्विक आबादी में होती बढ़ोतरी को जिम्मेवार माना है। इस दौरान आबादी में करीब 21 फीसद की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है जहां 2003 में वैश्विक आबादी करीब 640 करोड़ थी, वो 2019 में बढ़कर 770 करोड़ पर पहुंच गई थी। &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>आंकड़ों के मुताबिक जहां 2003 में प्रति व्यक्ति 0.18 हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि थी वो 2019 में घटकर 0.16 हेक्टेयर पर पहुंच गई है। शोध के अनुसार इस दौरान दुनिया भर में केवल दक्षिण अमेरिका ही ऐसा इकलौता महाद्वीप है, जहां प्रति व्यक्ति उपलब्ध कृषि भूमि में वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इस दौरान दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया में प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि क्षेत्र में सबसे ज्यादा करीब 19 फीसदी की गिरावट दर्ज की गए थी।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">दो दशकों में 9 फीसदी बढ़ी कृषि भूमि, लेकिन प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों को चुकानी पड़ी कीमत</h1>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि हुई है। 2019 के आंकड़ों को देखें तो दुनिया भर में करीब &nbsp;124.4 करोड़ हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि है। यह जानकारी 23 दिसंबर 2021 को जर्नल नेचर फूड में प्रकाशित एक शोध में सामने आई है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>देखा जाए तो यह वृद्धि फसल उत्पादन के लिए अच्छी खबर हो सकती है, पर जब कृषि क्षेत्र में होने वाली बढ़ोतरी प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों की एवज में हो तो हमें इस बारे में फिर से सोचने की जरुरत है। अनुमान है कि यह जो वृद्धि हुई है उसके करीब आधे (49 फीसदी) विस्तार के लिए प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और वन क्षेत्र में बदलाव किए गए हैं, जोकि पर्यावरण, जैवविवधता और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के दृष्टिकोण से एक बड़ी समस्या है। क्योंकि जब वन क्षेत्र या प्राकृतिक आवास में बदलाव किए जाते हैं तो उसका असर न केवल वहां की वनस्पति और पेड़ों पर पड़ता है, जबकि उस क्षेत्र का पूरा इकोसिस्टम उससे प्रभावित होता है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>शोध के मुताबिक कृषि भूमि में होती यह वृद्धि मोटे तौर पर अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका में कृषि क्षेत्र में होते विस्तार का परिणाम है। इस दौरान जहां अफ्रीका की कृषि भूमि में सबसे ज्यादा कुल 5.32 करोड़ हेक्टेयर या करीब 34 फीसदी का विस्तार दर्ज किया गया था। वहीं दक्षिण अमेरिका में यह विस्तार करीब 3.71 करोड़ हेक्टेयर था, जोकि उसकी कुल कृषि भूमि का करीब 49 फीसदी है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>इतना ही नहीं शोध के मुताबिक 2003 से 2019 के बीच कुल शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 25 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई थी। वहीं इस दौरान वार्षिक रूप से प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 3.5 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इसके लिए कृषि भूमि के गहन उपयोग को शोध में वजह माना गया है। &nbsp;</p>

<p>प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि में दर्ज की गई 10 फीसदी की गिरावट</p>

<p>इसके विपरीत यदि प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि की बात करें तो वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के दौरान उसमें करीब 10 फीसदी की कमी आई है। शोध ने इसके लिए तेजी से वैश्विक आबादी में होती बढ़ोतरी को जिम्मेवार माना है। इस दौरान आबादी में करीब 21 फीसद की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है जहां 2003 में वैश्विक आबादी करीब 640 करोड़ थी, वो 2019 में बढ़कर 770 करोड़ पर पहुंच गई थी। &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>आंकड़ों के मुताबिक जहां 2003 में प्रति व्यक्ति 0.18 हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि थी वो 2019 में घटकर 0.16 हेक्टेयर पर पहुंच गई है। शोध के अनुसार इस दौरान दुनिया भर में केवल दक्षिण अमेरिका ही ऐसा इकलौता महाद्वीप है, जहां प्रति व्यक्ति उपलब्ध कृषि भूमि में वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इस दौरान दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया में प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि क्षेत्र में सबसे ज्यादा करीब 19 फीसदी की गिरावट दर्ज की गए थी।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सवाल-सेहत-का-51.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/कर्ज-का-फंदा-15.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">दो दशकों में 9 फीसदी बढ़ी कृषि भूमि, लेकिन प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों को चुकानी पड़ी कीमत</h1>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि हुई है। 2019 के आंकड़ों को देखें तो दुनिया भर में करीब &nbsp;124.4 करोड़ हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि है। यह जानकारी 23 दिसंबर 2021 को जर्नल नेचर फूड में प्रकाशित एक शोध में सामने आई है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>देखा जाए तो यह वृद्धि फसल उत्पादन के लिए अच्छी खबर हो सकती है, पर जब कृषि क्षेत्र में होने वाली बढ़ोतरी प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों की एवज में हो तो हमें इस बारे में फिर से सोचने की जरुरत है। अनुमान है कि यह जो वृद्धि हुई है उसके करीब आधे (49 फीसदी) विस्तार के लिए प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और वन क्षेत्र में बदलाव किए गए हैं, जोकि पर्यावरण, जैवविवधता और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के दृष्टिकोण से एक बड़ी समस्या है। क्योंकि जब वन क्षेत्र या प्राकृतिक आवास में बदलाव किए जाते हैं तो उसका असर न केवल वहां की वनस्पति और पेड़ों पर पड़ता है, जबकि उस क्षेत्र का पूरा इकोसिस्टम उससे प्रभावित होता है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>शोध के मुताबिक कृषि भूमि में होती यह वृद्धि मोटे तौर पर अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका में कृषि क्षेत्र में होते विस्तार का परिणाम है। इस दौरान जहां अफ्रीका की कृषि भूमि में सबसे ज्यादा कुल 5.32 करोड़ हेक्टेयर या करीब 34 फीसदी का विस्तार दर्ज किया गया था। वहीं दक्षिण अमेरिका में यह विस्तार करीब 3.71 करोड़ हेक्टेयर था, जोकि उसकी कुल कृषि भूमि का करीब 49 फीसदी है।&nbsp;</p>

<p>इतना ही नहीं शोध के मुताबिक 2003 से 2019 के बीच कुल शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 25 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई थी। वहीं इस दौरान वार्षिक रूप से प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 3.5 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इसके लिए कृषि भूमि के गहन उपयोग को शोध में वजह माना गया है। &nbsp;</p>

<p>प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि में दर्ज की गई 10 फीसदी की गिरावट</p>

<p>इसके विपरीत यदि प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि की बात करें तो वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के दौरान उसमें करीब 10 फीसदी की कमी आई है। शोध ने इसके लिए तेजी से वैश्विक आबादी में होती बढ़ोतरी को जिम्मेवार माना है। इस दौरान आबादी में करीब 21 फीसद की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है जहां 2003 में वैश्विक आबादी करीब 640 करोड़ थी, वो 2019 में बढ़कर 770 करोड़ पर पहुंच गई थी। &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>

<p>आंकड़ों के मुताबिक जहां 2003 में प्रति व्यक्ति 0.18 हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि थी वो 2019 में घटकर 0.16 हेक्टेयर पर पहुंच गई है। शोध के अनुसार इस दौरान दुनिया भर में केवल दक्षिण अमेरिका ही ऐसा इकलौता महाद्वीप है, जहां प्रति व्यक्ति उपलब्ध कृषि भूमि में वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इस दौरान दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया में प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि क्षेत्र में सबसे ज्यादा करीब 19 फीसदी की गिरावट दर्ज की गए थी।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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दो दशकों में 9 फीसदी बढ़ी कृषि भूमि, लेकिन प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों को चुकानी पड़ी कीमत

Published on Dec 31, 2021   Modified on Jan 4, 2022

-डाउन टू अर्थ, वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के बीच कृषि भूमि में करीब 9 फीसदी का इजाफा दर्ज किया गया है। इसका मतलब है कि इन 16 वर्षों में कुल कृषि भूमि में करीब 10.2 करोड़ हेक्टेयर की वृद्धि हुई है। 2019 के आंकड़ों को देखें तो दुनिया भर में करीब  124.4 करोड़ हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि है। यह जानकारी 23 दिसंबर 2021 को जर्नल नेचर फूड में प्रकाशित एक शोध में सामने आई है।  देखा जाए तो यह वृद्धि फसल उत्पादन के लिए अच्छी खबर हो सकती है, पर जब कृषि क्षेत्र में होने वाली बढ़ोतरी प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और जंगलों की एवज में हो तो हमें इस बारे में फिर से सोचने की जरुरत है। अनुमान है कि यह जो वृद्धि हुई है उसके करीब आधे (49 फीसदी) विस्तार के लिए प्राकृतिक वनस्पति और वन क्षेत्र में बदलाव किए गए हैं, जोकि पर्यावरण, जैवविवधता और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के दृष्टिकोण से एक बड़ी समस्या है। क्योंकि जब वन क्षेत्र या प्राकृतिक आवास में बदलाव किए जाते हैं तो उसका असर न केवल वहां की वनस्पति और पेड़ों पर पड़ता है, जबकि उस क्षेत्र का पूरा इकोसिस्टम उससे प्रभावित होता है।  शोध के मुताबिक कृषि भूमि में होती यह वृद्धि मोटे तौर पर अफ्रीका और दक्षिण अमेरिका में कृषि क्षेत्र में होते विस्तार का परिणाम है। इस दौरान जहां अफ्रीका की कृषि भूमि में सबसे ज्यादा कुल 5.32 करोड़ हेक्टेयर या करीब 34 फीसदी का विस्तार दर्ज किया गया था। वहीं दक्षिण अमेरिका में यह विस्तार करीब 3.71 करोड़ हेक्टेयर था, जोकि उसकी कुल कृषि भूमि का करीब 49 फीसदी है।  इतना ही नहीं शोध के मुताबिक 2003 से 2019 के बीच कुल शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 25 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई थी। वहीं इस दौरान वार्षिक रूप से प्रति व्यक्ति शुद्ध प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पादन में 3.5 फीसदी की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इसके लिए कृषि भूमि के गहन उपयोग को शोध में वजह माना गया है।   प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि में दर्ज की गई 10 फीसदी की गिरावट इसके विपरीत यदि प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि भूमि की बात करें तो वैश्विक स्तर पर 2003 से 2019 के दौरान उसमें करीब 10 फीसदी की कमी आई है। शोध ने इसके लिए तेजी से वैश्विक आबादी में होती बढ़ोतरी को जिम्मेवार माना है। इस दौरान आबादी में करीब 21 फीसद की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है जहां 2003 में वैश्विक आबादी करीब 640 करोड़ थी, वो 2019 में बढ़कर 770 करोड़ पर पहुंच गई थी।     आंकड़ों के मुताबिक जहां 2003 में प्रति व्यक्ति 0.18 हेक्टेयर कृषि भूमि थी वो 2019 में घटकर 0.16 हेक्टेयर पर पहुंच गई है। शोध के अनुसार इस दौरान दुनिया भर में केवल दक्षिण अमेरिका ही ऐसा इकलौता महाद्वीप है, जहां प्रति व्यक्ति उपलब्ध कृषि भूमि में वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है। इस दौरान दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया में प्रति व्यक्ति कृषि क्षेत्र में सबसे ज्यादा करीब 19 फीसदी की गिरावट दर्ज की गए थी। पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें.

ललित मौर्य, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farming/agricultural-land-increased-by-9-percent-in-two-decades-80897

Tagged with: कृषि जंगल वन क्षेत्र

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