Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 2-child norm for local bodies hurts sex ratio -Rukmini S    </title>
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Research finds drastic consequences


India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less..."/>
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Research finds drastic consequences


India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less..." />
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Sep 7, 2014</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Research finds drastic consequences</em></p><p align="justify">India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less children did reduce family sizes in those States, but severely affected the sex ratio, a new research has found.</p><p align="justify">Over the period, 11 Indian States passed laws disqualifying persons with more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. Some States like Bihar, Gujarat and Uttarakhand enacted such laws later, while Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh repealed their laws after 2005. Uttarakhand and Bihar implemented the law only for municipal elections.</p><p align="justify">In a working paper, economists S. Anukriti from Boston College and Abhishek Chakravarty of the University of Essex looked at seven States - Rajasthan, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra - in which such laws were in effect between 1992 and 2005.</p><p align="justify">Using data from various rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and District-Level Household Survey (DLHS), the researchers found that there was a marked decline in the number of women in the general population reporting third births exactly one year after the new policy was announced; the first year was a &quot;grace period&quot; in all of the State laws.</p><p align="justify">This decline was relative to that State's own history of decline in fertility as well as other States which didn't enact such laws. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 7 September, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">2-child norm for local bodies hurts sex ratio -Rukmini S</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Research finds drastic consequences</em></p><p align="justify">India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less children did reduce family sizes in those States, but severely affected the sex ratio, a new research has found.</p><p align="justify">Over the period, 11 Indian States passed laws disqualifying persons with more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. Some States like Bihar, Gujarat and Uttarakhand enacted such laws later, while Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh repealed their laws after 2005. Uttarakhand and Bihar implemented the law only for municipal elections.</p><p align="justify">In a working paper, economists S. Anukriti from Boston College and Abhishek Chakravarty of the University of Essex looked at seven States - Rajasthan, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra - in which such laws were in effect between 1992 and 2005.</p><p align="justify">Using data from various rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and District-Level Household Survey (DLHS), the researchers found that there was a marked decline in the number of women in the general population reporting third births exactly one year after the new policy was announced; the first year was a &quot;grace period&quot; in all of the State laws.</p><p align="justify">This decline was relative to that State's own history of decline in fertility as well as other States which didn't enact such laws. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 7 September, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | 2-child norm for local bodies hurts sex ratio -Rukmini S    </title>
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-The Hindu


&nbsp;


Research finds drastic consequences


India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less..."/>
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-The Hindu


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Research finds drastic consequences


India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">2-child norm for local bodies hurts sex ratio -Rukmini S</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Sep 7, 2014</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em>Research finds drastic consequences</em></p><p align="justify">India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less children did reduce family sizes in those States, but severely affected the sex ratio, a new research has found.</p><p align="justify">Over the period, 11 Indian States passed laws disqualifying persons with more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. Some States like Bihar, Gujarat and Uttarakhand enacted such laws later, while Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh repealed their laws after 2005. Uttarakhand and Bihar implemented the law only for municipal elections.</p><p align="justify">In a working paper, economists S. Anukriti from Boston College and Abhishek Chakravarty of the University of Essex looked at seven States - Rajasthan, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra - in which such laws were in effect between 1992 and 2005.</p><p align="justify">Using data from various rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and District-Level Household Survey (DLHS), the researchers found that there was a marked decline in the number of women in the general population reporting third births exactly one year after the new policy was announced; the first year was a &quot;grace period&quot; in all of the State laws.</p><p align="justify">This decline was relative to that State's own history of decline in fertility as well as other States which didn't enact such laws. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 7 September, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

2-child norm for local bodies hurts sex ratio -Rukmini S

Published on Sep 7, 2014   Modified on Sep 7, 2014

-The Hindu   Research finds drastic consequences India's attempt at a China-type population control policy appears to have had drastic but unintended consequences. Laws enacted by State governments in the late 1990s and 2000s restricting political eligibility to candidates with two or less children did reduce family sizes in those States, but severely affected the sex ratio, a new research has found. Over the period, 11 Indian States passed laws disqualifying persons with more than two children from contesting panchayat elections. Some States like Bihar, Gujarat and Uttarakhand enacted such laws later, while Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh repealed their laws after 2005. Uttarakhand and Bihar implemented the law only for municipal elections. In a working paper, economists S. Anukriti from Boston College and Abhishek Chakravarty of the University of Essex looked at seven States - Rajasthan, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra - in which such laws were in effect between 1992 and 2005. Using data from various rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and District-Level Household Survey (DLHS), the researchers found that there was a marked decline in the number of women in the general population reporting third births exactly one year after the new policy was announced; the first year was a "grace period" in all of the State laws. This decline was relative to that State's own history of decline in fertility as well as other States which didn't enact such laws.

The Hindu, 7 September, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/twochild-norm-for-local-bodies-hurts-sex-ratio/article6388785.ece?homepage=true

Tagged with: gender discrimination sex ratio Population Population Control Gender Inequality Two child norm

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