Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Oct 11, 2019</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>&quot;It's pretty ubiquitous and we need to pay attention to it.&quot;<br /></em><br />During World War II (1939-1945), pilots were interested in ways to make their fighter jets more resistant to getting shot. To this end, the Allied forces at least would inspect jets that returned from sorties and check where the bullet holes were. Then they would reinforce those areas and send the planes back.<br /><br />Fortunately for them, a statistician realised that this ad hoc solution wouldn&rsquo;t improve the plane&rsquo;s chances very much: the location of the bullet holes were actually where the planes could take a hit and still not go down. So he directed the air force to reinforce parts of the planes that hadn&rsquo;t yet been hit.<br /><br />The intuitive urge to make decisions about survival based on what has survived is called survival bias.<br /><br />Something similar could&rsquo;ve been happening to our understanding of groundwater levels in South India. Several papers published recently claimed that groundwater levels have been on the rise and had the data to show for it. They used government records on groundwater levels in wells together with data from a NASA satellite called GRACE, which can deduce underground water content using the water&rsquo;s minute gravitational effects.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" title="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" class="re" target="_blank">TheWire.in, 10 October, 2019, https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>&quot;It's pretty ubiquitous and we need to pay attention to it.&quot;<br /></em><br />During World War II (1939-1945), pilots were interested in ways to make their fighter jets more resistant to getting shot. To this end, the Allied forces at least would inspect jets that returned from sorties and check where the bullet holes were. Then they would reinforce those areas and send the planes back.<br /><br />Fortunately for them, a statistician realised that this ad hoc solution wouldn&rsquo;t improve the plane&rsquo;s chances very much: the location of the bullet holes were actually where the planes could take a hit and still not go down. So he directed the air force to reinforce parts of the planes that hadn&rsquo;t yet been hit.<br /><br />The intuitive urge to make decisions about survival based on what has survived is called survival bias.<br /><br />Something similar could&rsquo;ve been happening to our understanding of groundwater levels in South India. Several papers published recently claimed that groundwater levels have been on the rise and had the data to show for it. They used government records on groundwater levels in wells together with data from a NASA satellite called GRACE, which can deduce underground water content using the water&rsquo;s minute gravitational effects.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" title="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" class="re" target="_blank">TheWire.in, 10 October, 2019, https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">A logical bias could be keeping us from noticing South India groundwater crisis -Sagnik Ghosh</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-TheWire.in<br /><br /><em>&quot;It's pretty ubiquitous and we need to pay attention to it.&quot;<br /></em><br />During World War II (1939-1945), pilots were interested in ways to make their fighter jets more resistant to getting shot. To this end, the Allied forces at least would inspect jets that returned from sorties and check where the bullet holes were. Then they would reinforce those areas and send the planes back.<br /><br />Fortunately for them, a statistician realised that this ad hoc solution wouldn&rsquo;t improve the plane&rsquo;s chances very much: the location of the bullet holes were actually where the planes could take a hit and still not go down. So he directed the air force to reinforce parts of the planes that hadn&rsquo;t yet been hit.<br /><br />The intuitive urge to make decisions about survival based on what has survived is called survival bias.<br /><br />Something similar could&rsquo;ve been happening to our understanding of groundwater levels in South India. Several papers published recently claimed that groundwater levels have been on the rise and had the data to show for it. They used government records on groundwater levels in wells together with data from a NASA satellite called GRACE, which can deduce underground water content using the water&rsquo;s minute gravitational effects.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" title="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis" class="re" target="_blank">TheWire.in, 10 October, 2019, https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis</a><div class="clear"></div>
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A logical bias could be keeping us from noticing South India groundwater crisis -Sagnik Ghosh

Published on Oct 11, 2019   Modified on Oct 11, 2019

-TheWire.in "It's pretty ubiquitous and we need to pay attention to it." During World War II (1939-1945), pilots were interested in ways to make their fighter jets more resistant to getting shot. To this end, the Allied forces at least would inspect jets that returned from sorties and check where the bullet holes were. Then they would reinforce those areas and send the planes back. Fortunately for them, a statistician realised that this ad hoc solution wouldn’t improve the plane’s chances very much: the location of the bullet holes were actually where the planes could take a hit and still not go down. So he directed the air force to reinforce parts of the planes that hadn’t yet been hit. The intuitive urge to make decisions about survival based on what has survived is called survival bias. Something similar could’ve been happening to our understanding of groundwater levels in South India. Several papers published recently claimed that groundwater levels have been on the rise and had the data to show for it. They used government records on groundwater levels in wells together with data from a NASA satellite called GRACE, which can deduce underground water content using the water’s minute gravitational effects. Please click here to read more.

TheWire.in, 10 October, 2019, https://thewire.in/environment/a-logical-bias-could-be-keeping-us-from-noticing-south-india-groundwater-crisis

Tagged with: Groundwater depletion Groundwater Management

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