Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | A school toilet is not just about a loo -Subodh Varma    </title>
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-The Times of India



Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools..."/>
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Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br />Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools that still don't have this basic facility. For her 146 students and three women teachers, absence of toilets is an intolerable problem.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I have written to everybody, from the village mukhia to officers in the department, but there is no movement,&quot; she angrily told TOI. When asked about the plan from Delhi, she says what every Indian says when told of a government plan: &quot;Let's see&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Modi has raised an important issue that touches millions of students, especially girls, and their teachers too. Corporate bodies have responded to Modi's appeal for funds. It's one of those rare stories in India where everything is falling into place, and so, people are happy.</p><p align="justify">But once you get down to the nuts and bolts, several things are worryingly unclear. The plan targets only 11 lakh government run elementary schools (class 1 to 8) leaving out 3.2 lakh private schools. It omits secondary and higher schools. Also, it is silent on two of the biggest reasons why toilets fail in rural schools: lack of water and cleaning.</p><p align="justify">Nearly 1.9 lakh schools don't have girls' toilets or their toilets are &quot;dysfunctional&quot;, according to a DISE report of 2013-14. That's 17 percent of all schools. Then, there are about 1.7 lakh schools that have no boys' toilets or toilets are un-useable. That's 15 percent of schools.</p><p align="justify">There is a widespread feeling that the DISE data on which the plan is relying is not accurately reflecting the ground reality. The ASER 2013 report based on a survey of nearly 14,000 rural primary schools in about 550 districts revealed that 47 percent of the schools did not have useable girls' toilets. The surveyors checked the toilets to see whether they were open to use, and whether water was available. Another survey by the NGO CRY in 747 schools of 71 districts had an even worse result. They found that only 18 percent of schools had separate toilets for girls and in 34 percent schools the toilets were in &quot;bad condition or unusable&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Among secondary and higher schools (class 9 to 12) of the total 2.37 lakh schools covered by DISE, nearly 12000 girls' schools and 23000 boys' schools have no toilets. Data on dysfunctional toilets has not been released although it was collected. Modi's program does not include this segment at all, although the need for privacy is heightened among senior girls.</p><p align="justify">Micro-studies have shown that after puberty, girls do not like to use public spaces near the school because of privacy issues, says Vimala Ramachandran, professor at the National University for Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA).</p><p align="justify">&quot;Also, toilets are essential for girls who are having menstrual periods. Lack of toilets is also a big issue with women teachers. Working long hours without toilet facilities can be trying,&quot; she explains.</p><p align="justify">Building toilets alone is not going to be sufficient - without water and daily maintenance they will be useless. In most rural primary schools there is a hand pump in the middle of the premises and water has to be carried to toilets at the periphery. Although there is no data on water for toilets but the stipulated hand-wash facility near the toilet was not available in 55 percent elementary schools and 42 percent secondary or higher schools, as per DISE.</p><p align="justify">Since there is no budget for appointing a cleaner, maintenance becomes a huge problem, ultimately leading to the toilet being locked up.</p><p align="justify">&quot;There are recorded cases of dalits and girl students being told to clean the toilets since there was no money for having a cleaner,&quot; Anita Rampal, professor at Delhi University's Central Institute for Education pointed out.</p><p align="justify">Ramachandran suggests that corporate should make a provision to pay for cleaning and also arrange for water. &quot;One model that may work is (like in Tamil Nadu's health centers) is that the corporate not only builds a toilet but makes a fund available to the school (through a bank account) to hire a person to clean the toilets every day and also build a reliable water connection for use in the toilets,&quot; she says.</p><p align="justify">Will building toilets help in bringing down girls' dropout rate? The experts seem to be skeptical, although they support the move. Ramachandran points out that there is no evidence to link girls toilets in early stages with dropout rates. What is needed is changing the classroom, making teaching more interesting and joyous, says Rampal. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 22 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">A school toilet is not just about a loo -Subodh Varma</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br />Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools that still don't have this basic facility. For her 146 students and three women teachers, absence of toilets is an intolerable problem.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I have written to everybody, from the village mukhia to officers in the department, but there is no movement,&quot; she angrily told TOI. When asked about the plan from Delhi, she says what every Indian says when told of a government plan: &quot;Let's see&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Modi has raised an important issue that touches millions of students, especially girls, and their teachers too. Corporate bodies have responded to Modi's appeal for funds. It's one of those rare stories in India where everything is falling into place, and so, people are happy.</p><p align="justify">But once you get down to the nuts and bolts, several things are worryingly unclear. The plan targets only 11 lakh government run elementary schools (class 1 to 8) leaving out 3.2 lakh private schools. It omits secondary and higher schools. Also, it is silent on two of the biggest reasons why toilets fail in rural schools: lack of water and cleaning.</p><p align="justify">Nearly 1.9 lakh schools don't have girls' toilets or their toilets are &quot;dysfunctional&quot;, according to a DISE report of 2013-14. That's 17 percent of all schools. Then, there are about 1.7 lakh schools that have no boys' toilets or toilets are un-useable. That's 15 percent of schools.</p><p align="justify">There is a widespread feeling that the DISE data on which the plan is relying is not accurately reflecting the ground reality. The ASER 2013 report based on a survey of nearly 14,000 rural primary schools in about 550 districts revealed that 47 percent of the schools did not have useable girls' toilets. The surveyors checked the toilets to see whether they were open to use, and whether water was available. Another survey by the NGO CRY in 747 schools of 71 districts had an even worse result. They found that only 18 percent of schools had separate toilets for girls and in 34 percent schools the toilets were in &quot;bad condition or unusable&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Among secondary and higher schools (class 9 to 12) of the total 2.37 lakh schools covered by DISE, nearly 12000 girls' schools and 23000 boys' schools have no toilets. Data on dysfunctional toilets has not been released although it was collected. Modi's program does not include this segment at all, although the need for privacy is heightened among senior girls.</p><p align="justify">Micro-studies have shown that after puberty, girls do not like to use public spaces near the school because of privacy issues, says Vimala Ramachandran, professor at the National University for Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA).</p><p align="justify">&quot;Also, toilets are essential for girls who are having menstrual periods. Lack of toilets is also a big issue with women teachers. Working long hours without toilet facilities can be trying,&quot; she explains.</p><p align="justify">Building toilets alone is not going to be sufficient - without water and daily maintenance they will be useless. In most rural primary schools there is a hand pump in the middle of the premises and water has to be carried to toilets at the periphery. Although there is no data on water for toilets but the stipulated hand-wash facility near the toilet was not available in 55 percent elementary schools and 42 percent secondary or higher schools, as per DISE.</p><p align="justify">Since there is no budget for appointing a cleaner, maintenance becomes a huge problem, ultimately leading to the toilet being locked up.</p><p align="justify">&quot;There are recorded cases of dalits and girl students being told to clean the toilets since there was no money for having a cleaner,&quot; Anita Rampal, professor at Delhi University's Central Institute for Education pointed out.</p><p align="justify">Ramachandran suggests that corporate should make a provision to pay for cleaning and also arrange for water. &quot;One model that may work is (like in Tamil Nadu's health centers) is that the corporate not only builds a toilet but makes a fund available to the school (through a bank account) to hire a person to clean the toilets every day and also build a reliable water connection for use in the toilets,&quot; she says.</p><p align="justify">Will building toilets help in bringing down girls' dropout rate? The experts seem to be skeptical, although they support the move. Ramachandran points out that there is no evidence to link girls toilets in early stages with dropout rates. What is needed is changing the classroom, making teaching more interesting and joyous, says Rampal. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 22 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | A school toilet is not just about a loo -Subodh Varma    </title>
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-The Times of India



Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><br />Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools that still don't have this basic facility. For her 146 students and three women teachers, absence of toilets is an intolerable problem.</p><p align="justify">&quot;I have written to everybody, from the village mukhia to officers in the department, but there is no movement,&quot; she angrily told TOI. When asked about the plan from Delhi, she says what every Indian says when told of a government plan: &quot;Let's see&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Modi has raised an important issue that touches millions of students, especially girls, and their teachers too. Corporate bodies have responded to Modi's appeal for funds. It's one of those rare stories in India where everything is falling into place, and so, people are happy.</p><p align="justify">But once you get down to the nuts and bolts, several things are worryingly unclear. The plan targets only 11 lakh government run elementary schools (class 1 to 8) leaving out 3.2 lakh private schools. It omits secondary and higher schools. Also, it is silent on two of the biggest reasons why toilets fail in rural schools: lack of water and cleaning.</p><p align="justify">Nearly 1.9 lakh schools don't have girls' toilets or their toilets are &quot;dysfunctional&quot;, according to a DISE report of 2013-14. That's 17 percent of all schools. Then, there are about 1.7 lakh schools that have no boys' toilets or toilets are un-useable. That's 15 percent of schools.</p><p align="justify">There is a widespread feeling that the DISE data on which the plan is relying is not accurately reflecting the ground reality. The ASER 2013 report based on a survey of nearly 14,000 rural primary schools in about 550 districts revealed that 47 percent of the schools did not have useable girls' toilets. The surveyors checked the toilets to see whether they were open to use, and whether water was available. Another survey by the NGO CRY in 747 schools of 71 districts had an even worse result. They found that only 18 percent of schools had separate toilets for girls and in 34 percent schools the toilets were in &quot;bad condition or unusable&quot;.</p><p align="justify">Among secondary and higher schools (class 9 to 12) of the total 2.37 lakh schools covered by DISE, nearly 12000 girls' schools and 23000 boys' schools have no toilets. Data on dysfunctional toilets has not been released although it was collected. Modi's program does not include this segment at all, although the need for privacy is heightened among senior girls.</p><p align="justify">Micro-studies have shown that after puberty, girls do not like to use public spaces near the school because of privacy issues, says Vimala Ramachandran, professor at the National University for Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA).</p><p align="justify">&quot;Also, toilets are essential for girls who are having menstrual periods. Lack of toilets is also a big issue with women teachers. Working long hours without toilet facilities can be trying,&quot; she explains.</p><p align="justify">Building toilets alone is not going to be sufficient - without water and daily maintenance they will be useless. In most rural primary schools there is a hand pump in the middle of the premises and water has to be carried to toilets at the periphery. Although there is no data on water for toilets but the stipulated hand-wash facility near the toilet was not available in 55 percent elementary schools and 42 percent secondary or higher schools, as per DISE.</p><p align="justify">Since there is no budget for appointing a cleaner, maintenance becomes a huge problem, ultimately leading to the toilet being locked up.</p><p align="justify">&quot;There are recorded cases of dalits and girl students being told to clean the toilets since there was no money for having a cleaner,&quot; Anita Rampal, professor at Delhi University's Central Institute for Education pointed out.</p><p align="justify">Ramachandran suggests that corporate should make a provision to pay for cleaning and also arrange for water. &quot;One model that may work is (like in Tamil Nadu's health centers) is that the corporate not only builds a toilet but makes a fund available to the school (through a bank account) to hire a person to clean the toilets every day and also build a reliable water connection for use in the toilets,&quot; she says.</p><p align="justify">Will building toilets help in bringing down girls' dropout rate? The experts seem to be skeptical, although they support the move. Ramachandran points out that there is no evidence to link girls toilets in early stages with dropout rates. What is needed is changing the classroom, making teaching more interesting and joyous, says Rampal. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 22 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

A school toilet is not just about a loo -Subodh Varma

Published on Aug 22, 2014   Modified on Aug 22, 2014

-The Times of India Mitu Kumari, in charge of a government school in Patahin, a village on the outskirts of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, has a measured enthusiasm for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that toilets for girls will be built in schools that still don't have this basic facility. For her 146 students and three women teachers, absence of toilets is an intolerable problem. "I have written to everybody, from the village mukhia to officers in the department, but there is no movement," she angrily told TOI. When asked about the plan from Delhi, she says what every Indian says when told of a government plan: "Let's see". Modi has raised an important issue that touches millions of students, especially girls, and their teachers too. Corporate bodies have responded to Modi's appeal for funds. It's one of those rare stories in India where everything is falling into place, and so, people are happy. But once you get down to the nuts and bolts, several things are worryingly unclear. The plan targets only 11 lakh government run elementary schools (class 1 to 8) leaving out 3.2 lakh private schools. It omits secondary and higher schools. Also, it is silent on two of the biggest reasons why toilets fail in rural schools: lack of water and cleaning. Nearly 1.9 lakh schools don't have girls' toilets or their toilets are "dysfunctional", according to a DISE report of 2013-14. That's 17 percent of all schools. Then, there are about 1.7 lakh schools that have no boys' toilets or toilets are un-useable. That's 15 percent of schools. There is a widespread feeling that the DISE data on which the plan is relying is not accurately reflecting the ground reality. The ASER 2013 report based on a survey of nearly 14,000 rural primary schools in about 550 districts revealed that 47 percent of the schools did not have useable girls' toilets. The surveyors checked the toilets to see whether they were open to use, and whether water was available. Another survey by the NGO CRY in 747 schools of 71 districts had an even worse result. They found that only 18 percent of schools had separate toilets for girls and in 34 percent schools the toilets were in "bad condition or unusable". Among secondary and higher schools (class 9 to 12) of the total 2.37 lakh schools covered by DISE, nearly 12000 girls' schools and 23000 boys' schools have no toilets. Data on dysfunctional toilets has not been released although it was collected. Modi's program does not include this segment at all, although the need for privacy is heightened among senior girls. Micro-studies have shown that after puberty, girls do not like to use public spaces near the school because of privacy issues, says Vimala Ramachandran, professor at the National University for Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA). "Also, toilets are essential for girls who are having menstrual periods. Lack of toilets is also a big issue with women teachers. Working long hours without toilet facilities can be trying," she explains. Building toilets alone is not going to be sufficient - without water and daily maintenance they will be useless. In most rural primary schools there is a hand pump in the middle of the premises and water has to be carried to toilets at the periphery. Although there is no data on water for toilets but the stipulated hand-wash facility near the toilet was not available in 55 percent elementary schools and 42 percent secondary or higher schools, as per DISE. Since there is no budget for appointing a cleaner, maintenance becomes a huge problem, ultimately leading to the toilet being locked up. "There are recorded cases of dalits and girl students being told to clean the toilets since there was no money for having a cleaner," Anita Rampal, professor at Delhi University's Central Institute for Education pointed out. Ramachandran suggests that corporate should make a provision to pay for cleaning and also arrange for water. "One model that may work is (like in Tamil Nadu's health centers) is that the corporate not only builds a toilet but makes a fund available to the school (through a bank account) to hire a person to clean the toilets every day and also build a reliable water connection for use in the toilets," she says. Will building toilets help in bringing down girls' dropout rate? The experts seem to be skeptical, although they support the move. Ramachandran points out that there is no evidence to link girls toilets in early stages with dropout rates. What is needed is changing the classroom, making teaching more interesting and joyous, says Rampal.

The Times of India, 22 August, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-school-toilet-is-not-just-about-a-loo/articleshow/40644992.cms

Tagged with: Open Defecation Toilets sanitation Infrastructure Schools Gender Equality

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