Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]



        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }

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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]

Code Context



        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }

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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]

Code Context

            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {

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<!--[if lt IE 7 ]>
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-The Indian Express

Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy

Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per..."/>
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-The Indian Express

Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy

Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br />Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy<br /><br />Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per cent, according to data released by the agriculture ministry this week. The difference in the rise in wages in the two sectors, from comparable bases, is not a statistical artefact. Starting as a third of the industrial wage, agricultural wage has climbed to nearly half of the daily industrial wage. Factoring in the impact of higher living costs in towns where industrial work is concentrated and the cost of migration from rural areas, there is obviously a perverse incentive developing for the workforce to remain in the villages. This is also borne out by the census data for the same decade that shows migration from rural areas to cities has decelerated.<br /><br />Clearly, then, along with having to adjust to costly capital due to higher than average global interest rates, the industrial sector has begun to lose out on the advantage of easier labour supply. Wages for agricultural workers were pathetically low at the beginning of the decade. That needed to be corrected, but since the rise in productivity in the farms has not been commensurate, the rise in wages is more of a transfer from the state to rural India. At the same time, RBI analysis of factor productivity in the manufacturing sector, which accounts for most of the industrial workers, shows wages and rise in productivity have been largely in sync. Even providing for caveats &mdash; for instance, that the data sets released by the government are averages across states and bury inter-state variation &mdash; the conclusion holds. Also, since agricultural work is by nature more uniform than industrial work, the difference in wages for farm workers against low-skilled workers in the industrial sector is even lower, strengthening the case against migration.<br /><br />These are systemic aberrations. Low transfer of workers to the industrial sector will push the economy towards a low growth path. The Planning Commission has already pointed out that a 5 per cent rate of growth of the economy for the next few years looks like a distinct possibility. The constriction in the labour market will only add to that concern. Today&rsquo;s dismal data on the index of industrial production is a reminder that the economy needs a solution for unfreezing labour from the farms, if manufacturing has to climb up from its current 15 per cent share in the GDP.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 September, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy

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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br />Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy<br /><br />Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per cent, according to data released by the agriculture ministry this week. The difference in the rise in wages in the two sectors, from comparable bases, is not a statistical artefact. Starting as a third of the industrial wage, agricultural wage has climbed to nearly half of the daily industrial wage. Factoring in the impact of higher living costs in towns where industrial work is concentrated and the cost of migration from rural areas, there is obviously a perverse incentive developing for the workforce to remain in the villages. This is also borne out by the census data for the same decade that shows migration from rural areas to cities has decelerated.<br /><br />Clearly, then, along with having to adjust to costly capital due to higher than average global interest rates, the industrial sector has begun to lose out on the advantage of easier labour supply. Wages for agricultural workers were pathetically low at the beginning of the decade. That needed to be corrected, but since the rise in productivity in the farms has not been commensurate, the rise in wages is more of a transfer from the state to rural India. At the same time, RBI analysis of factor productivity in the manufacturing sector, which accounts for most of the industrial workers, shows wages and rise in productivity have been largely in sync. Even providing for caveats &mdash; for instance, that the data sets released by the government are averages across states and bury inter-state variation &mdash; the conclusion holds. Also, since agricultural work is by nature more uniform than industrial work, the difference in wages for farm workers against low-skilled workers in the industrial sector is even lower, strengthening the case against migration.<br /><br />These are systemic aberrations. Low transfer of workers to the industrial sector will push the economy towards a low growth path. The Planning Commission has already pointed out that a 5 per cent rate of growth of the economy for the next few years looks like a distinct possibility. The constriction in the labour market will only add to that concern. Today&rsquo;s dismal data on the index of industrial production is a reminder that the economy needs a solution for unfreezing labour from the farms, if manufacturing has to climb up from its current 15 per cent share in the GDP.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 September, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy

Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br />Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy<br /><br />Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per cent, according to data released by the agriculture ministry this week. The difference in the rise in wages in the two sectors, from comparable bases, is not a statistical artefact. Starting as a third of the industrial wage, agricultural wage has climbed to nearly half of the daily industrial wage. Factoring in the impact of higher living costs in towns where industrial work is concentrated and the cost of migration from rural areas, there is obviously a perverse incentive developing for the workforce to remain in the villages. This is also borne out by the census data for the same decade that shows migration from rural areas to cities has decelerated.<br /><br />Clearly, then, along with having to adjust to costly capital due to higher than average global interest rates, the industrial sector has begun to lose out on the advantage of easier labour supply. Wages for agricultural workers were pathetically low at the beginning of the decade. That needed to be corrected, but since the rise in productivity in the farms has not been commensurate, the rise in wages is more of a transfer from the state to rural India. At the same time, RBI analysis of factor productivity in the manufacturing sector, which accounts for most of the industrial workers, shows wages and rise in productivity have been largely in sync. Even providing for caveats &mdash; for instance, that the data sets released by the government are averages across states and bury inter-state variation &mdash; the conclusion holds. Also, since agricultural work is by nature more uniform than industrial work, the difference in wages for farm workers against low-skilled workers in the industrial sector is even lower, strengthening the case against migration.<br /><br />These are systemic aberrations. Low transfer of workers to the industrial sector will push the economy towards a low growth path. The Planning Commission has already pointed out that a 5 per cent rate of growth of the economy for the next few years looks like a distinct possibility. The constriction in the labour market will only add to that concern. Today&rsquo;s dismal data on the index of industrial production is a reminder that the economy needs a solution for unfreezing labour from the farms, if manufacturing has to climb up from its current 15 per cent share in the GDP.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 September, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Back to the farm

Published on Sep 13, 2012

Modified on Sep 13, 2012

-The Indian Express

Wage growth in agriculture outpacing that in industry is a bad sign for the economy

Against a 63 per cent rise in industrial wages in a 10-year period, agricultural wages in the harvesting season have risen by 117 per cent, according to data released by the agriculture ministry this week. The difference in the rise in wages in the two sectors, from comparable bases, is not a statistical artefact. Starting as a third of the industrial wage, agricultural wage has climbed to nearly half of the daily industrial wage. Factoring in the impact of higher living costs in towns where industrial work is concentrated and the cost of migration from rural areas, there is obviously a perverse incentive developing for the workforce to remain in the villages. This is also borne out by the census data for the same decade that shows migration from rural areas to cities has decelerated.

Clearly, then, along with having to adjust to costly capital due to higher than average global interest rates, the industrial sector has begun to lose out on the advantage of easier labour supply. Wages for agricultural workers were pathetically low at the beginning of the decade. That needed to be corrected, but since the rise in productivity in the farms has not been commensurate, the rise in wages is more of a transfer from the state to rural India. At the same time, RBI analysis of factor productivity in the manufacturing sector, which accounts for most of the industrial workers, shows wages and rise in productivity have been largely in sync. Even providing for caveats — for instance, that the data sets released by the government are averages across states and bury inter-state variation — the conclusion holds. Also, since agricultural work is by nature more uniform than industrial work, the difference in wages for farm workers against low-skilled workers in the industrial sector is even lower, strengthening the case against migration.

These are systemic aberrations. Low transfer of workers to the industrial sector will push the economy towards a low growth path. The Planning Commission has already pointed out that a 5 per cent rate of growth of the economy for the next few years looks like a distinct possibility. The constriction in the labour market will only add to that concern. Today’s dismal data on the index of industrial production is a reminder that the economy needs a solution for unfreezing labour from the farms, if manufacturing has to climb up from its current 15 per cent share in the GDP.

The Indian Express, 13 September, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/back-to-the-farm/1001722/0

Tagged with: wage Labour Agriculture

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