Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Bhopal-like gas in smoke    </title>
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Smoke from cigarettes, diesel and burning trees contains a chemical similar to the gas that had leaked from a pesticide factory in Bhopal in 1984 and has been implicated in heart disease, cataract, and rheumatoid arthritis, US..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Bhopal-like gas in smoke</h1>
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                            <p>-The Telegraph </p><p>&nbsp; </p><div align="justify">Smoke from cigarettes, diesel and burning trees contains a chemical similar to the gas that had leaked from a pesticide factory in Bhopal in 1984 and has been implicated in heart disease, cataract, and rheumatoid arthritis, US scientists said today.<br /><br />The researchers who developed an instrument to measure gaseous acids in the atmosphere have found traces of the chemical called isocyanic acid that is produced during the burning of plant materials, biofuels and tobacco.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid makes a significant contribution to smoke-related health impacts, the scientists said, describing their findings in the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<br /><br />&ldquo;It dissolves readily in water, which means that humans can be exposed directly if it gets into eyes or lungs,&rdquo; said James Roberts, a chemist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the study&rsquo;s lead author.<br /><br />Although the health effects caused by the exposure to isocyanic acid are not known, the chemical appears to be involved in processes that lead to cataract or inflammation that can lead to coronary artery disease as well as rheumatoid arthritis.<br /><br />The researchers relied on previously published findings of tobacco burning to calculate that a smoker may consume 36 to 108 micrograms of isocyanic acid, depending on the kind of filters used in the cigarette.<br /><br />They said isocyanic acid from tobacco needs to be measured and quantified because this chemical is currently not included in a list of harmful or potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke drawn up by the US Food and Drugs Administration.<br /><br />The researchers found isocyanic acid in the atmosphere over several places -&mdash; over Los Angeles and in the air downwind of a wildfire in Colorado. They said exhausts from a set of diesel engines may also contain the chemical.<br /><br />Their studies indicate that isocyanic acid at one part per billion by volume could dissolve in exposed tissues such as lungs and eyes. Such exposure could make tissues vulnerable to a process called protein carbamylation that could cause damage.<br /><br />In the early 1990s, Dorairajan Balasubramanian and his colleagues at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad had shown that a set of chemicals generated by smoke can damage proteins that make up the lens in eyes and can lead to cataract.<br /><br />&ldquo;We didn&rsquo;t look at specific constituents of the smoke but had measured the extent of damage that certain chemicals associated with the smoke can cause to the lens proteins,&rdquo; Balasubramanian said.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid has a structure similar to methyl isocyanate, the chemical that leaked from the Bhopal pesticide factory in 1984.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 18 May, 2011, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Bhopal-like gas in smoke</h1>
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                            <p>-The Telegraph </p><p>&nbsp; </p><div align="justify">Smoke from cigarettes, diesel and burning trees contains a chemical similar to the gas that had leaked from a pesticide factory in Bhopal in 1984 and has been implicated in heart disease, cataract, and rheumatoid arthritis, US scientists said today.<br /><br />The researchers who developed an instrument to measure gaseous acids in the atmosphere have found traces of the chemical called isocyanic acid that is produced during the burning of plant materials, biofuels and tobacco.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid makes a significant contribution to smoke-related health impacts, the scientists said, describing their findings in the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<br /><br />&ldquo;It dissolves readily in water, which means that humans can be exposed directly if it gets into eyes or lungs,&rdquo; said James Roberts, a chemist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the study&rsquo;s lead author.<br /><br />Although the health effects caused by the exposure to isocyanic acid are not known, the chemical appears to be involved in processes that lead to cataract or inflammation that can lead to coronary artery disease as well as rheumatoid arthritis.<br /><br />The researchers relied on previously published findings of tobacco burning to calculate that a smoker may consume 36 to 108 micrograms of isocyanic acid, depending on the kind of filters used in the cigarette.<br /><br />They said isocyanic acid from tobacco needs to be measured and quantified because this chemical is currently not included in a list of harmful or potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke drawn up by the US Food and Drugs Administration.<br /><br />The researchers found isocyanic acid in the atmosphere over several places -&mdash; over Los Angeles and in the air downwind of a wildfire in Colorado. They said exhausts from a set of diesel engines may also contain the chemical.<br /><br />Their studies indicate that isocyanic acid at one part per billion by volume could dissolve in exposed tissues such as lungs and eyes. Such exposure could make tissues vulnerable to a process called protein carbamylation that could cause damage.<br /><br />In the early 1990s, Dorairajan Balasubramanian and his colleagues at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad had shown that a set of chemicals generated by smoke can damage proteins that make up the lens in eyes and can lead to cataract.<br /><br />&ldquo;We didn&rsquo;t look at specific constituents of the smoke but had measured the extent of damage that certain chemicals associated with the smoke can cause to the lens proteins,&rdquo; Balasubramanian said.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid has a structure similar to methyl isocyanate, the chemical that leaked from the Bhopal pesticide factory in 1984.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 18 May, 2011, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Bhopal-like gas in smoke</h1>
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                            <p>-The Telegraph </p><p>&nbsp; </p><div align="justify">Smoke from cigarettes, diesel and burning trees contains a chemical similar to the gas that had leaked from a pesticide factory in Bhopal in 1984 and has been implicated in heart disease, cataract, and rheumatoid arthritis, US scientists said today.<br /><br />The researchers who developed an instrument to measure gaseous acids in the atmosphere have found traces of the chemical called isocyanic acid that is produced during the burning of plant materials, biofuels and tobacco.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid makes a significant contribution to smoke-related health impacts, the scientists said, describing their findings in the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.<br /><br />&ldquo;It dissolves readily in water, which means that humans can be exposed directly if it gets into eyes or lungs,&rdquo; said James Roberts, a chemist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the study&rsquo;s lead author.<br /><br />Although the health effects caused by the exposure to isocyanic acid are not known, the chemical appears to be involved in processes that lead to cataract or inflammation that can lead to coronary artery disease as well as rheumatoid arthritis.<br /><br />The researchers relied on previously published findings of tobacco burning to calculate that a smoker may consume 36 to 108 micrograms of isocyanic acid, depending on the kind of filters used in the cigarette.<br /><br />They said isocyanic acid from tobacco needs to be measured and quantified because this chemical is currently not included in a list of harmful or potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke drawn up by the US Food and Drugs Administration.<br /><br />The researchers found isocyanic acid in the atmosphere over several places -&mdash; over Los Angeles and in the air downwind of a wildfire in Colorado. They said exhausts from a set of diesel engines may also contain the chemical.<br /><br />Their studies indicate that isocyanic acid at one part per billion by volume could dissolve in exposed tissues such as lungs and eyes. Such exposure could make tissues vulnerable to a process called protein carbamylation that could cause damage.<br /><br />In the early 1990s, Dorairajan Balasubramanian and his colleagues at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad had shown that a set of chemicals generated by smoke can damage proteins that make up the lens in eyes and can lead to cataract.<br /><br />&ldquo;We didn&rsquo;t look at specific constituents of the smoke but had measured the extent of damage that certain chemicals associated with the smoke can cause to the lens proteins,&rdquo; Balasubramanian said.<br /><br />Isocyanic acid has a structure similar to methyl isocyanate, the chemical that leaked from the Bhopal pesticide factory in 1984.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 18 May, 2011, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Bhopal-like gas in smoke

Published on May 18, 2011   Modified on May 18, 2011

-The Telegraph   Smoke from cigarettes, diesel and burning trees contains a chemical similar to the gas that had leaked from a pesticide factory in Bhopal in 1984 and has been implicated in heart disease, cataract, and rheumatoid arthritis, US scientists said today. The researchers who developed an instrument to measure gaseous acids in the atmosphere have found traces of the chemical called isocyanic acid that is produced during the burning of plant materials, biofuels and tobacco. Isocyanic acid makes a significant contribution to smoke-related health impacts, the scientists said, describing their findings in the US journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “It dissolves readily in water, which means that humans can be exposed directly if it gets into eyes or lungs,” said James Roberts, a chemist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the study’s lead author. Although the health effects caused by the exposure to isocyanic acid are not known, the chemical appears to be involved in processes that lead to cataract or inflammation that can lead to coronary artery disease as well as rheumatoid arthritis. The researchers relied on previously published findings of tobacco burning to calculate that a smoker may consume 36 to 108 micrograms of isocyanic acid, depending on the kind of filters used in the cigarette. They said isocyanic acid from tobacco needs to be measured and quantified because this chemical is currently not included in a list of harmful or potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke drawn up by the US Food and Drugs Administration. The researchers found isocyanic acid in the atmosphere over several places -— over Los Angeles and in the air downwind of a wildfire in Colorado. They said exhausts from a set of diesel engines may also contain the chemical. Their studies indicate that isocyanic acid at one part per billion by volume could dissolve in exposed tissues such as lungs and eyes. Such exposure could make tissues vulnerable to a process called protein carbamylation that could cause damage. In the early 1990s, Dorairajan Balasubramanian and his colleagues at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad had shown that a set of chemicals generated by smoke can damage proteins that make up the lens in eyes and can lead to cataract. “We didn’t look at specific constituents of the smoke but had measured the extent of damage that certain chemicals associated with the smoke can cause to the lens proteins,” Balasubramanian said. Isocyanic acid has a structure similar to methyl isocyanate, the chemical that leaked from the Bhopal pesticide factory in 1984.

The Telegraph, 18 May, 2011, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110518/jsp/nation/story_13996529.jsp

Tagged with: Health

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