Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | By revealing magnitude of migrant worker phenomenon, COVID-19 points to rural distress -Christophe Jaffrelot and Hemal Thakker    </title>
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According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.

The COVID-19 crisis is..."/>
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     <meta property="og:description" content="-The Indian Express

According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.

The COVID-19 crisis is..." />
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Apr 10, 2020</span>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 crisis is affecting rural India at a time when agriculture is already in a precarious situation. The thousands of migrant workers who have returned to their villages since the lockdown used to send home large remittances. Tariq Thachil&rsquo;s field work shows that a majority of the migrant workers send 25 to 50 per cent of their monthly income to their families &mdash; which will now miss this money. In Bihar, these remittances accounted for 35.6 per cent of gross state domestic product in 2011-12, up from 11.6 per cent in 2004-05. How will the villagers of Bihar, or Orissa, for that matter, cope with this new situation?</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 10 April, 2020, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.

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According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.

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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 crisis is affecting rural India at a time when agriculture is already in a precarious situation. The thousands of migrant workers who have returned to their villages since the lockdown used to send home large remittances. Tariq Thachil&rsquo;s field work shows that a majority of the migrant workers send 25 to 50 per cent of their monthly income to their families &mdash; which will now miss this money. In Bihar, these remittances accounted for 35.6 per cent of gross state domestic product in 2011-12, up from 11.6 per cent in 2004-05. How will the villagers of Bihar, or Orissa, for that matter, cope with this new situation?</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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     <meta property="og:description" content="-The Indian Express

According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.

The COVID-19 crisis is..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">By revealing magnitude of migrant worker phenomenon, COVID-19 points to rural distress -Christophe Jaffrelot and Hemal Thakker</h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The COVID-19 crisis is affecting rural India at a time when agriculture is already in a precarious situation. The thousands of migrant workers who have returned to their villages since the lockdown used to send home large remittances. Tariq Thachil&rsquo;s field work shows that a majority of the migrant workers send 25 to 50 per cent of their monthly income to their families &mdash; which will now miss this money. In Bihar, these remittances accounted for 35.6 per cent of gross state domestic product in 2011-12, up from 11.6 per cent in 2004-05. How will the villagers of Bihar, or Orissa, for that matter, cope with this new situation?</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 10 April, 2020, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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By revealing magnitude of migrant worker phenomenon, COVID-19 points to rural distress -Christophe Jaffrelot and Hemal Thakker

Published on Apr 10, 2020   Modified on Apr 11, 2020

-The Indian Express According to the 2011 census, 3.5 million migrants who moved within the last one year stated economic reasons for migration. The corresponding numbers for the 2001 and 1991 census, were, respectively, 2.2 and 1.4 million. The COVID-19 crisis is affecting rural India at a time when agriculture is already in a precarious situation. The thousands of migrant workers who have returned to their villages since the lockdown used to send home large remittances. Tariq Thachil’s field work shows that a majority of the migrant workers send 25 to 50 per cent of their monthly income to their families — which will now miss this money. In Bihar, these remittances accounted for 35.6 per cent of gross state domestic product in 2011-12, up from 11.6 per cent in 2004-05. How will the villagers of Bihar, or Orissa, for that matter, cope with this new situation? Please click here to read more.

The Indian Express, 10 April, 2020, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-migrants-rural-distress-christophe-jaffrelot-hemal-thakker-6355434/

Tagged with: Census 2011 Migrant Workers Migration Informal Workers Informal Sector Unorganised Sector Unorganised Labourers Unorganised Workers LIvelihood Security Rural Distress Agrarian Crisis

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