Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Cancer, HIV patients suffer as morphine supplies are hobbled by excessive regulation    </title>
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-The Economic Times





MUMBAI: India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain,..."/>
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-The Economic Times





MUMBAI: India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain,..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MUMBAI: </em>India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain, is severely constrained in local hospitals and retail stores due to stringent laws that prevent and hinder companies from making and transporting the final product.</div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine sulphate is a byproduct of opium and is the most common and cheapest painkiller for terminally ill patients suffering from cancer or HIV. India is one of the few countries that allow planting of poppy seeds, from which opium is derived.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, even as patients in the country writhe in pain for lack of the medicine, foreign countries are getting a ready supply of morphine sulphate due to India's booming exports (the figure for 2009 was 390 tonnes).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Due to the short supply at home, patients are either turned down by chemists or given substitutes such as sentanyl, which are more expensive and a poor substitute.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A pharma company needs a minimum of 10 licences to manufacture morphine tablets, and if you are shipping to different states, separate state licences are required,&quot; rues Umesh Kumar Modi, MD of the Delhi-based Modi Mundi Pharma, one of the few makers of narcotic drugs in India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The process of procurement varies from region to region, and is further hindered by lack of licences at hospitals across the country, Modi adds. Even hospitals that do have a licence can only consume morphine up to the possessional and annual quota fixed by the excise and drug departments.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>SMALL TOWN RESIDENTS WORST-HIT</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Morphine.bmp" alt="morphine" width="421" height="486" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Poonam Bagai, a cancer survivor who runs a Delhi-based NGO Cankids, says the worst-hit are people living in small towns. A city resident can at least hope to access the medicine in government hospitals, she says. But for a patient living in a small town, frequent trips to procure the drug become expensive and cumbersome. Due to the stringent laws, even doctors shy away from applying for licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine production in the country is regulated by the Central Bureau of Narcotics and governed by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Government Opioids and Alkaloid Works is the nodal agency that distributes opioids to pharma companies. About 70% of the opium produced in India is exported while the rest is used to meet domestic demand.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A health expert says that even after exporting the drug, India can comfortably meet domestic demand, but regulations hinder that. The government, on the other hand, is worried that morphine, an addictive drug, could fall into the wrong hands if the law is relaxed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cumbersome laws and regulation cover all aspects of the drug, from transport of the raw material to manufacture and ultimately its sale across the country. Along with central laws, companies also have to comply with state regulations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Narcotics Act, enacted in 1986, makes it mandatory for drug manufacturers and even patients to have a valid licence to access morphine tablets. Each tablet has to be accounted for, and licence holders can be charged for drug abuse or illicit trafficking if even one dose is unaccounted for. Fearful of the draconian laws - it is a non-bailable offence with a punishment of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment - pharmacists rarely stock the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For drug companies, there is another problem. Margins are so low in this business that there is no incentive to manufacture. &quot;We sell the drug for anywhere between 90 paise to Rs 2, so this is hardly a business proposition,&quot; says a senior official at Modi Mundi. The view is shared by the medical fraternity. &quot;There is no profit in selling these drugs, and with so much paperwork involved, only companies with philanthropic intentions are in the business,&quot; says Dr Purna Kurkure of Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, who is also the president of Indian Cancer Society.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To help cure the situation, Dr MR Rajagopal of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, along with cancer patients, filed a public interest litigation in 2007 calling for an amendment to the Narcotics Act to ensure patients get easy access to the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One of the solutions Rajagopal offers is to have a single licence issued by the Centre. With the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Bill coming up in the monsoon session of Parliament, Rajagopal hopes the government will not put the issue on the back burner. According to the WHO, India has roughly 2.5 million cancer patients.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 28 August, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Cancer, HIV patients suffer as morphine supplies are hobbled by excessive regulation</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MUMBAI: </em>India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain, is severely constrained in local hospitals and retail stores due to stringent laws that prevent and hinder companies from making and transporting the final product.</div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine sulphate is a byproduct of opium and is the most common and cheapest painkiller for terminally ill patients suffering from cancer or HIV. India is one of the few countries that allow planting of poppy seeds, from which opium is derived.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, even as patients in the country writhe in pain for lack of the medicine, foreign countries are getting a ready supply of morphine sulphate due to India's booming exports (the figure for 2009 was 390 tonnes).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Due to the short supply at home, patients are either turned down by chemists or given substitutes such as sentanyl, which are more expensive and a poor substitute.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A pharma company needs a minimum of 10 licences to manufacture morphine tablets, and if you are shipping to different states, separate state licences are required,&quot; rues Umesh Kumar Modi, MD of the Delhi-based Modi Mundi Pharma, one of the few makers of narcotic drugs in India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The process of procurement varies from region to region, and is further hindered by lack of licences at hospitals across the country, Modi adds. Even hospitals that do have a licence can only consume morphine up to the possessional and annual quota fixed by the excise and drug departments.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>SMALL TOWN RESIDENTS WORST-HIT</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Morphine.bmp" alt="morphine" width="421" height="486" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Poonam Bagai, a cancer survivor who runs a Delhi-based NGO Cankids, says the worst-hit are people living in small towns. A city resident can at least hope to access the medicine in government hospitals, she says. But for a patient living in a small town, frequent trips to procure the drug become expensive and cumbersome. Due to the stringent laws, even doctors shy away from applying for licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine production in the country is regulated by the Central Bureau of Narcotics and governed by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Government Opioids and Alkaloid Works is the nodal agency that distributes opioids to pharma companies. About 70% of the opium produced in India is exported while the rest is used to meet domestic demand.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A health expert says that even after exporting the drug, India can comfortably meet domestic demand, but regulations hinder that. The government, on the other hand, is worried that morphine, an addictive drug, could fall into the wrong hands if the law is relaxed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cumbersome laws and regulation cover all aspects of the drug, from transport of the raw material to manufacture and ultimately its sale across the country. Along with central laws, companies also have to comply with state regulations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Narcotics Act, enacted in 1986, makes it mandatory for drug manufacturers and even patients to have a valid licence to access morphine tablets. Each tablet has to be accounted for, and licence holders can be charged for drug abuse or illicit trafficking if even one dose is unaccounted for. Fearful of the draconian laws - it is a non-bailable offence with a punishment of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment - pharmacists rarely stock the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For drug companies, there is another problem. Margins are so low in this business that there is no incentive to manufacture. &quot;We sell the drug for anywhere between 90 paise to Rs 2, so this is hardly a business proposition,&quot; says a senior official at Modi Mundi. The view is shared by the medical fraternity. &quot;There is no profit in selling these drugs, and with so much paperwork involved, only companies with philanthropic intentions are in the business,&quot; says Dr Purna Kurkure of Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, who is also the president of Indian Cancer Society.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To help cure the situation, Dr MR Rajagopal of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, along with cancer patients, filed a public interest litigation in 2007 calling for an amendment to the Narcotics Act to ensure patients get easy access to the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One of the solutions Rajagopal offers is to have a single licence issued by the Centre. With the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Bill coming up in the monsoon session of Parliament, Rajagopal hopes the government will not put the issue on the back burner. According to the WHO, India has roughly 2.5 million cancer patients.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 28 August, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MUMBAI: </em>India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain, is severely constrained in local hospitals and retail stores due to stringent laws that prevent and hinder companies from making and transporting the final product.</div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine sulphate is a byproduct of opium and is the most common and cheapest painkiller for terminally ill patients suffering from cancer or HIV. India is one of the few countries that allow planting of poppy seeds, from which opium is derived.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, even as patients in the country writhe in pain for lack of the medicine, foreign countries are getting a ready supply of morphine sulphate due to India's booming exports (the figure for 2009 was 390 tonnes).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Due to the short supply at home, patients are either turned down by chemists or given substitutes such as sentanyl, which are more expensive and a poor substitute.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A pharma company needs a minimum of 10 licences to manufacture morphine tablets, and if you are shipping to different states, separate state licences are required,&quot; rues Umesh Kumar Modi, MD of the Delhi-based Modi Mundi Pharma, one of the few makers of narcotic drugs in India.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The process of procurement varies from region to region, and is further hindered by lack of licences at hospitals across the country, Modi adds. Even hospitals that do have a licence can only consume morphine up to the possessional and annual quota fixed by the excise and drug departments.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>SMALL TOWN RESIDENTS WORST-HIT</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Morphine.bmp" alt="morphine" width="421" height="486" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Poonam Bagai, a cancer survivor who runs a Delhi-based NGO Cankids, says the worst-hit are people living in small towns. A city resident can at least hope to access the medicine in government hospitals, she says. But for a patient living in a small town, frequent trips to procure the drug become expensive and cumbersome. Due to the stringent laws, even doctors shy away from applying for licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Morphine production in the country is regulated by the Central Bureau of Narcotics and governed by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Government Opioids and Alkaloid Works is the nodal agency that distributes opioids to pharma companies. About 70% of the opium produced in India is exported while the rest is used to meet domestic demand.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A health expert says that even after exporting the drug, India can comfortably meet domestic demand, but regulations hinder that. The government, on the other hand, is worried that morphine, an addictive drug, could fall into the wrong hands if the law is relaxed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cumbersome laws and regulation cover all aspects of the drug, from transport of the raw material to manufacture and ultimately its sale across the country. Along with central laws, companies also have to comply with state regulations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Narcotics Act, enacted in 1986, makes it mandatory for drug manufacturers and even patients to have a valid licence to access morphine tablets. Each tablet has to be accounted for, and licence holders can be charged for drug abuse or illicit trafficking if even one dose is unaccounted for. Fearful of the draconian laws - it is a non-bailable offence with a punishment of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment - pharmacists rarely stock the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For drug companies, there is another problem. Margins are so low in this business that there is no incentive to manufacture. &quot;We sell the drug for anywhere between 90 paise to Rs 2, so this is hardly a business proposition,&quot; says a senior official at Modi Mundi. The view is shared by the medical fraternity. &quot;There is no profit in selling these drugs, and with so much paperwork involved, only companies with philanthropic intentions are in the business,&quot; says Dr Purna Kurkure of Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, who is also the president of Indian Cancer Society.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To help cure the situation, Dr MR Rajagopal of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, along with cancer patients, filed a public interest litigation in 2007 calling for an amendment to the Narcotics Act to ensure patients get easy access to the drug.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One of the solutions Rajagopal offers is to have a single licence issued by the Centre. With the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Bill coming up in the monsoon session of Parliament, Rajagopal hopes the government will not put the issue on the back burner. According to the WHO, India has roughly 2.5 million cancer patients.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 28 August, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Cancer, HIV patients suffer as morphine supplies are hobbled by excessive regulation

Published on Aug 28, 2012   Modified on Aug 28, 2012

-The Economic Times MUMBAI: India, the world's largest exporter of morphine sulphate, has very little of the drug to offer its terminally ill patients suffering from cancer and HIV. The supply of morphine, a narcotic pain reliever used for treating pain, is severely constrained in local hospitals and retail stores due to stringent laws that prevent and hinder companies from making and transporting the final product. Morphine sulphate is a byproduct of opium and is the most common and cheapest painkiller for terminally ill patients suffering from cancer or HIV. India is one of the few countries that allow planting of poppy seeds, from which opium is derived. Ironically, even as patients in the country writhe in pain for lack of the medicine, foreign countries are getting a ready supply of morphine sulphate due to India's booming exports (the figure for 2009 was 390 tonnes). Due to the short supply at home, patients are either turned down by chemists or given substitutes such as sentanyl, which are more expensive and a poor substitute. "A pharma company needs a minimum of 10 licences to manufacture morphine tablets, and if you are shipping to different states, separate state licences are required," rues Umesh Kumar Modi, MD of the Delhi-based Modi Mundi Pharma, one of the few makers of narcotic drugs in India. The process of procurement varies from region to region, and is further hindered by lack of licences at hospitals across the country, Modi adds. Even hospitals that do have a licence can only consume morphine up to the possessional and annual quota fixed by the excise and drug departments.  SMALL TOWN RESIDENTS WORST-HIT Poonam Bagai, a cancer survivor who runs a Delhi-based NGO Cankids, says the worst-hit are people living in small towns. A city resident can at least hope to access the medicine in government hospitals, she says. But for a patient living in a small town, frequent trips to procure the drug become expensive and cumbersome. Due to the stringent laws, even doctors shy away from applying for licences.  Morphine production in the country is regulated by the Central Bureau of Narcotics and governed by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The Government Opioids and Alkaloid Works is the nodal agency that distributes opioids to pharma companies. About 70% of the opium produced in India is exported while the rest is used to meet domestic demand. A health expert says that even after exporting the drug, India can comfortably meet domestic demand, but regulations hinder that. The government, on the other hand, is worried that morphine, an addictive drug, could fall into the wrong hands if the law is relaxed. The cumbersome laws and regulation cover all aspects of the drug, from transport of the raw material to manufacture and ultimately its sale across the country. Along with central laws, companies also have to comply with state regulations. The Narcotics Act, enacted in 1986, makes it mandatory for drug manufacturers and even patients to have a valid licence to access morphine tablets. Each tablet has to be accounted for, and licence holders can be charged for drug abuse or illicit trafficking if even one dose is unaccounted for. Fearful of the draconian laws - it is a non-bailable offence with a punishment of 10 years' rigorous imprisonment - pharmacists rarely stock the drug. For drug companies, there is another problem. Margins are so low in this business that there is no incentive to manufacture. "We sell the drug for anywhere between 90 paise to Rs 2, so this is hardly a business proposition," says a senior official at Modi Mundi. The view is shared by the medical fraternity. "There is no profit in selling these drugs, and with so much paperwork involved, only companies with philanthropic intentions are in the business," says Dr Purna Kurkure of Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital, who is also the president of Indian Cancer Society. To help cure the situation, Dr MR Rajagopal of the Trivandrum Institute of Palliative Sciences, along with cancer patients, filed a public interest litigation in 2007 calling for an amendment to the Narcotics Act to ensure patients get easy access to the drug. One of the solutions Rajagopal offers is to have a single licence issued by the Centre. With the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment) Bill coming up in the monsoon session of Parliament, Rajagopal hopes the government will not put the issue on the back burner. According to the WHO, India has roughly 2.5 million cancer patients.

The Economic Times, 28 August, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/Cancer-HIV-patients-suffer-as-morphine-supplies-are-hobbled-by-excessi

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