Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Despite favourable policy measures, growth of financial institutions and public interventions in the marketing of agricultural produce, the structure of Punjab's agricultural economy makes farmers dependent on commission agents. These agents trap the farmers in a vicious circle of indebtedness. Based on a field survey, this study locates the commission agent system in Punjab's agriculture set-up and recommends reframing it in order to extricate farmers from the clutches of these agents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) is the head of the Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) is a research fellow in the same department.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System">click here</a>&nbsp;to read more.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 45, November 07, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Commission Agent System: Significance in Contemporary Agricultural Economy of Punjab - Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Despite favourable policy measures, growth of financial institutions and public interventions in the marketing of agricultural produce, the structure of Punjab's agricultural economy makes farmers dependent on commission agents. These agents trap the farmers in a vicious circle of indebtedness. Based on a field survey, this study locates the commission agent system in Punjab's agriculture set-up and recommends reframing it in order to extricate farmers from the clutches of these agents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) is the head of the Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) is a research fellow in the same department.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System">click here</a>&nbsp;to read more.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 45, November 07, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Commission Agent System: Significance in Contemporary Agricultural Economy of Punjab - Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Despite favourable policy measures, growth of financial institutions and public interventions in the marketing of agricultural produce, the structure of Punjab's agricultural economy makes farmers dependent on commission agents. These agents trap the farmers in a vicious circle of indebtedness. Based on a field survey, this study locates the commission agent system in Punjab's agriculture set-up and recommends reframing it in order to extricate farmers from the clutches of these agents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) is the head of the Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) is a research fellow in the same department.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Commission_Agent_System.pdf" title="Commission Agent System">click here</a>&nbsp;to read more.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 45, November 07, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Commission Agent System: Significance in Contemporary Agricultural Economy of Punjab - Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal

Published on Nov 15, 2015   Modified on Nov 15, 2015

-Economic and Political Weekly Despite favourable policy measures, growth of financial institutions and public interventions in the marketing of agricultural produce, the structure of Punjab's agricultural economy makes farmers dependent on commission agents. These agents trap the farmers in a vicious circle of indebtedness. Based on a field survey, this study locates the commission agent system in Punjab's agriculture set-up and recommends reframing it in order to extricate farmers from the clutches of these agents. Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) is the head of the Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) is a research fellow in the same department. Please click here to read more.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 45, November 07, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/commission-agent-system.html

Tagged with: apmc apmc act Agriculture farming Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) Commission Agent

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