Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal    </title>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul..."/>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul supporter, accusing him of emailing &ldquo;obscene&rdquo; content about the chief minister. The second was lodged by Mahapatra, accusing four persons with Trinamul links of assaulting him.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The strikingly divergent police response to the two cases shows how the choice of a ledger can decide whether you will spend the night in a lock-up or at home.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">If the police choose a fat book called the general diary, the chances of harassment are low. However, if the officer reaches out for a thinner register in which first information reports (FIRs) are recorded, your liberty can depend on the whim and mercy of the officer or his political boss.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A general diary is usually recorded in a fat book with blank pages. An FIR is lodged in a separate book with a specific format and space marked out for complaint, name of victim and charges.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike a general diary book where several complaints are lodged on a page, an FIR book has one page for each complaint. The page number is considered the FIR number. As there is one numbered page for every complaint, an FIR is difficult to tamper with.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mahapatra&rsquo;s experience shows vividly how the fate of a citizen can swing like a pendulum between the two books.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The police had treated the complaint lodged by the assaulted professor as a general diary barely 24 hours after displaying ingenuity in charging him with a congnisable offence and putting him behind bars for the night.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">On the intervening night of Thursday and Friday, when a man who identified himself as a Trinamul local committee member filed a complaint against the professor, the police immediately treated it as an FIR.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The alacrity was unusual because the police are normally keen to register complaints in the general diary &mdash; a mere police record on the basis of which a probe need not be started. But an FIR is a big brother that cannot be trifled with and is used to immediate attention.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is the reason the general diary registers in police stations are more often than not thicker than the FIR ledgers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Besides, an FIR is registered only when a cognisable offence is mentioned. As a defamation charge could not be held cognisable when lodged by a person whose own reputation was not at stake, the police slapped charges under the stringent Information Technology Act against the Jadavpur University professor.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The haste with which Mahapatra was formally arrested &mdash; less than three hours after the receipt of the complaint &mdash; has not escaped the attention of seasoned officers and veterans. Sources in the police confirmed that even elementary investigation was not carried out to check the veracity of the complaint before the professor was arrested.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The police booked him under the Information Technology (IT) Act. An investigation is mandatory before arresting anyone under the IT Act and, for this, seizure of the computer, which was allegedly used to send the emails, is mandatory,&rdquo; an officer said. The police have not seized the computer yet, over 72 hours after the complaint.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rapid registration of the FIR against Mahapatra and his arrest could not have occurred by default.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to established routine, an officer of sub-inspector rank always informs the officer in charge of the police station before registering an FIR. If the case is tricky, the OC immediately informs his superior, a deputy commissioner of police, about the contents of the FIR. If it is a simple case, the DC gets to know of it from the incident report sent the following morning.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Depending on the nature of the complaint, the DC informs his boss, in this case the special commissioner. &ldquo;It seems the practice was followed for both the complaints,&rdquo; said an officer at Lalbazar.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Police sources said the political leadership was usually informed of a sensitive case by the special commissioner.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">East Jadavpur is part of the south suburban division under deputy commissioner Sujoy Chanda. Chanda reports to special commissioner Sivaji Ghosh, who is known to be close to Writers&rsquo; Buildings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It is not known if Ghosh kept any political leader in the picture on the events of Thursday and Friday. Sources said the same officer had initially briefed the chief minister on the Park Street rape case, which she described as &ldquo;cooked up&rdquo;.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In any case, Mahapatra should not have had to spend the night in a lock-up even after being arrested. &ldquo;The police should have told him clearly that the charges against him were such that he could be granted bail at the police station itself,&rdquo; a lawyer said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This is a norm mentioned in the rulebook,&rdquo; said Jayanta Narayan Chatterjee, a high court advocate.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In contrast, Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint at the same East Jadavpur police station on Friday night was treated as a general diary.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Naming the four accused, Mahapatra wrote in his complaint: &ldquo;I was thrashed, kicked and slapped by a group of 10-12 men and they forcibly took me to the housing&rsquo;s office room where others were waiting. They again beat me, used abusive language and threatened to take my life.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A senior officer at the police headquarters said: &ldquo;He (Mahapatra) described how he was punched, kicked and slapped before he was threatened that his life would not be spared. Police should have picked up the accused immediately for interrogation.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">However, on Friday night, by when Mahapatra&rsquo;s arrest had made news across the country, East Jadavpur police sat on his complaint and awaited instructions.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We had been asked to wait till next (Saturday) morning to lodge an FIR on the basis of Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint. We had no instruction from our superiors to conduct raids on Friday night to trace the accused. We just made an entry in the GD book mentioning Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint,&rdquo; said an officer.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Not that the police swooped down on the accused once the arrest was greenlighted the next day. Amit Sardar, Arup Mukherjee, Nishikanta Ghorai and Sheikh Mustafa were asked to come over to the police station. &ldquo;They agreed immediately because by then they had also received instructions,&rdquo; the officer said, refusing to speculate on the source of the directive to the four.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 15 April, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal    </title>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul..."/>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Apr 16, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul supporter, accusing him of emailing &ldquo;obscene&rdquo; content about the chief minister. The second was lodged by Mahapatra, accusing four persons with Trinamul links of assaulting him.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The strikingly divergent police response to the two cases shows how the choice of a ledger can decide whether you will spend the night in a lock-up or at home.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">If the police choose a fat book called the general diary, the chances of harassment are low. However, if the officer reaches out for a thinner register in which first information reports (FIRs) are recorded, your liberty can depend on the whim and mercy of the officer or his political boss.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A general diary is usually recorded in a fat book with blank pages. An FIR is lodged in a separate book with a specific format and space marked out for complaint, name of victim and charges.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike a general diary book where several complaints are lodged on a page, an FIR book has one page for each complaint. The page number is considered the FIR number. As there is one numbered page for every complaint, an FIR is difficult to tamper with.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mahapatra&rsquo;s experience shows vividly how the fate of a citizen can swing like a pendulum between the two books.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The police had treated the complaint lodged by the assaulted professor as a general diary barely 24 hours after displaying ingenuity in charging him with a congnisable offence and putting him behind bars for the night.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">On the intervening night of Thursday and Friday, when a man who identified himself as a Trinamul local committee member filed a complaint against the professor, the police immediately treated it as an FIR.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The alacrity was unusual because the police are normally keen to register complaints in the general diary &mdash; a mere police record on the basis of which a probe need not be started. But an FIR is a big brother that cannot be trifled with and is used to immediate attention.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is the reason the general diary registers in police stations are more often than not thicker than the FIR ledgers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Besides, an FIR is registered only when a cognisable offence is mentioned. As a defamation charge could not be held cognisable when lodged by a person whose own reputation was not at stake, the police slapped charges under the stringent Information Technology Act against the Jadavpur University professor.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The haste with which Mahapatra was formally arrested &mdash; less than three hours after the receipt of the complaint &mdash; has not escaped the attention of seasoned officers and veterans. Sources in the police confirmed that even elementary investigation was not carried out to check the veracity of the complaint before the professor was arrested.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The police booked him under the Information Technology (IT) Act. An investigation is mandatory before arresting anyone under the IT Act and, for this, seizure of the computer, which was allegedly used to send the emails, is mandatory,&rdquo; an officer said. The police have not seized the computer yet, over 72 hours after the complaint.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rapid registration of the FIR against Mahapatra and his arrest could not have occurred by default.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to established routine, an officer of sub-inspector rank always informs the officer in charge of the police station before registering an FIR. If the case is tricky, the OC immediately informs his superior, a deputy commissioner of police, about the contents of the FIR. If it is a simple case, the DC gets to know of it from the incident report sent the following morning.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Depending on the nature of the complaint, the DC informs his boss, in this case the special commissioner. &ldquo;It seems the practice was followed for both the complaints,&rdquo; said an officer at Lalbazar.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Police sources said the political leadership was usually informed of a sensitive case by the special commissioner.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">East Jadavpur is part of the south suburban division under deputy commissioner Sujoy Chanda. Chanda reports to special commissioner Sivaji Ghosh, who is known to be close to Writers&rsquo; Buildings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It is not known if Ghosh kept any political leader in the picture on the events of Thursday and Friday. Sources said the same officer had initially briefed the chief minister on the Park Street rape case, which she described as &ldquo;cooked up&rdquo;.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In any case, Mahapatra should not have had to spend the night in a lock-up even after being arrested. &ldquo;The police should have told him clearly that the charges against him were such that he could be granted bail at the police station itself,&rdquo; a lawyer said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This is a norm mentioned in the rulebook,&rdquo; said Jayanta Narayan Chatterjee, a high court advocate.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In contrast, Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint at the same East Jadavpur police station on Friday night was treated as a general diary.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Naming the four accused, Mahapatra wrote in his complaint: &ldquo;I was thrashed, kicked and slapped by a group of 10-12 men and they forcibly took me to the housing&rsquo;s office room where others were waiting. They again beat me, used abusive language and threatened to take my life.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A senior officer at the police headquarters said: &ldquo;He (Mahapatra) described how he was punched, kicked and slapped before he was threatened that his life would not be spared. Police should have picked up the accused immediately for interrogation.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">However, on Friday night, by when Mahapatra&rsquo;s arrest had made news across the country, East Jadavpur police sat on his complaint and awaited instructions.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We had been asked to wait till next (Saturday) morning to lodge an FIR on the basis of Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint. We had no instruction from our superiors to conduct raids on Friday night to trace the accused. We just made an entry in the GD book mentioning Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint,&rdquo; said an officer.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Not that the police swooped down on the accused once the arrest was greenlighted the next day. Amit Sardar, Arup Mukherjee, Nishikanta Ghorai and Sheikh Mustafa were asked to come over to the police station. &ldquo;They agreed immediately because by then they had also received instructions,&rdquo; the officer said, refusing to speculate on the source of the directive to the four.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 15 April, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal    </title>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul..."/>
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Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Apr 16, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul supporter, accusing him of emailing &ldquo;obscene&rdquo; content about the chief minister. The second was lodged by Mahapatra, accusing four persons with Trinamul links of assaulting him.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The strikingly divergent police response to the two cases shows how the choice of a ledger can decide whether you will spend the night in a lock-up or at home.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">If the police choose a fat book called the general diary, the chances of harassment are low. However, if the officer reaches out for a thinner register in which first information reports (FIRs) are recorded, your liberty can depend on the whim and mercy of the officer or his political boss.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A general diary is usually recorded in a fat book with blank pages. An FIR is lodged in a separate book with a specific format and space marked out for complaint, name of victim and charges.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Unlike a general diary book where several complaints are lodged on a page, an FIR book has one page for each complaint. The page number is considered the FIR number. As there is one numbered page for every complaint, an FIR is difficult to tamper with.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mahapatra&rsquo;s experience shows vividly how the fate of a citizen can swing like a pendulum between the two books.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The police had treated the complaint lodged by the assaulted professor as a general diary barely 24 hours after displaying ingenuity in charging him with a congnisable offence and putting him behind bars for the night.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">On the intervening night of Thursday and Friday, when a man who identified himself as a Trinamul local committee member filed a complaint against the professor, the police immediately treated it as an FIR.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The alacrity was unusual because the police are normally keen to register complaints in the general diary &mdash; a mere police record on the basis of which a probe need not be started. But an FIR is a big brother that cannot be trifled with and is used to immediate attention.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is the reason the general diary registers in police stations are more often than not thicker than the FIR ledgers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Besides, an FIR is registered only when a cognisable offence is mentioned. As a defamation charge could not be held cognisable when lodged by a person whose own reputation was not at stake, the police slapped charges under the stringent Information Technology Act against the Jadavpur University professor.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The haste with which Mahapatra was formally arrested &mdash; less than three hours after the receipt of the complaint &mdash; has not escaped the attention of seasoned officers and veterans. Sources in the police confirmed that even elementary investigation was not carried out to check the veracity of the complaint before the professor was arrested.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The police booked him under the Information Technology (IT) Act. An investigation is mandatory before arresting anyone under the IT Act and, for this, seizure of the computer, which was allegedly used to send the emails, is mandatory,&rdquo; an officer said. The police have not seized the computer yet, over 72 hours after the complaint.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The rapid registration of the FIR against Mahapatra and his arrest could not have occurred by default.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to established routine, an officer of sub-inspector rank always informs the officer in charge of the police station before registering an FIR. If the case is tricky, the OC immediately informs his superior, a deputy commissioner of police, about the contents of the FIR. If it is a simple case, the DC gets to know of it from the incident report sent the following morning.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Depending on the nature of the complaint, the DC informs his boss, in this case the special commissioner. &ldquo;It seems the practice was followed for both the complaints,&rdquo; said an officer at Lalbazar.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Police sources said the political leadership was usually informed of a sensitive case by the special commissioner.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">East Jadavpur is part of the south suburban division under deputy commissioner Sujoy Chanda. Chanda reports to special commissioner Sivaji Ghosh, who is known to be close to Writers&rsquo; Buildings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It is not known if Ghosh kept any political leader in the picture on the events of Thursday and Friday. Sources said the same officer had initially briefed the chief minister on the Park Street rape case, which she described as &ldquo;cooked up&rdquo;.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In any case, Mahapatra should not have had to spend the night in a lock-up even after being arrested. &ldquo;The police should have told him clearly that the charges against him were such that he could be granted bail at the police station itself,&rdquo; a lawyer said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;This is a norm mentioned in the rulebook,&rdquo; said Jayanta Narayan Chatterjee, a high court advocate.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In contrast, Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint at the same East Jadavpur police station on Friday night was treated as a general diary.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Naming the four accused, Mahapatra wrote in his complaint: &ldquo;I was thrashed, kicked and slapped by a group of 10-12 men and they forcibly took me to the housing&rsquo;s office room where others were waiting. They again beat me, used abusive language and threatened to take my life.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A senior officer at the police headquarters said: &ldquo;He (Mahapatra) described how he was punched, kicked and slapped before he was threatened that his life would not be spared. Police should have picked up the accused immediately for interrogation.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">However, on Friday night, by when Mahapatra&rsquo;s arrest had made news across the country, East Jadavpur police sat on his complaint and awaited instructions.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We had been asked to wait till next (Saturday) morning to lodge an FIR on the basis of Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint. We had no instruction from our superiors to conduct raids on Friday night to trace the accused. We just made an entry in the GD book mentioning Mahapatra&rsquo;s complaint,&rdquo; said an officer.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Not that the police swooped down on the accused once the arrest was greenlighted the next day. Amit Sardar, Arup Mukherjee, Nishikanta Ghorai and Sheikh Mustafa were asked to come over to the police station. &ldquo;They agreed immediately because by then they had also received instructions,&rdquo; the officer said, refusing to speculate on the source of the directive to the four.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 15 April, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Contrast shows personal liberty is enslaved by masters of FIR-Pronab Mondal

Published on Apr 16, 2012   Modified on Apr 16, 2012

Nothing illustrates the threat that the FIR raj poses to personal liberty more starkly than the arbitrary manner in which two complaints in the cartoon case were pursued. One complaint was filed against Jadavpur University professor Ambikesh Mahapatra by a Trinamul supporter, accusing him of emailing “obscene” content about the chief minister. The second was lodged by Mahapatra, accusing four persons with Trinamul links of assaulting him. The strikingly divergent police response to the two cases shows how the choice of a ledger can decide whether you will spend the night in a lock-up or at home. If the police choose a fat book called the general diary, the chances of harassment are low. However, if the officer reaches out for a thinner register in which first information reports (FIRs) are recorded, your liberty can depend on the whim and mercy of the officer or his political boss. A general diary is usually recorded in a fat book with blank pages. An FIR is lodged in a separate book with a specific format and space marked out for complaint, name of victim and charges. Unlike a general diary book where several complaints are lodged on a page, an FIR book has one page for each complaint. The page number is considered the FIR number. As there is one numbered page for every complaint, an FIR is difficult to tamper with. Mahapatra’s experience shows vividly how the fate of a citizen can swing like a pendulum between the two books. The police had treated the complaint lodged by the assaulted professor as a general diary barely 24 hours after displaying ingenuity in charging him with a congnisable offence and putting him behind bars for the night. On the intervening night of Thursday and Friday, when a man who identified himself as a Trinamul local committee member filed a complaint against the professor, the police immediately treated it as an FIR. The alacrity was unusual because the police are normally keen to register complaints in the general diary — a mere police record on the basis of which a probe need not be started. But an FIR is a big brother that cannot be trifled with and is used to immediate attention. This is the reason the general diary registers in police stations are more often than not thicker than the FIR ledgers. Besides, an FIR is registered only when a cognisable offence is mentioned. As a defamation charge could not be held cognisable when lodged by a person whose own reputation was not at stake, the police slapped charges under the stringent Information Technology Act against the Jadavpur University professor. The haste with which Mahapatra was formally arrested — less than three hours after the receipt of the complaint — has not escaped the attention of seasoned officers and veterans. Sources in the police confirmed that even elementary investigation was not carried out to check the veracity of the complaint before the professor was arrested. “The police booked him under the Information Technology (IT) Act. An investigation is mandatory before arresting anyone under the IT Act and, for this, seizure of the computer, which was allegedly used to send the emails, is mandatory,” an officer said. The police have not seized the computer yet, over 72 hours after the complaint. The rapid registration of the FIR against Mahapatra and his arrest could not have occurred by default. According to established routine, an officer of sub-inspector rank always informs the officer in charge of the police station before registering an FIR. If the case is tricky, the OC immediately informs his superior, a deputy commissioner of police, about the contents of the FIR. If it is a simple case, the DC gets to know of it from the incident report sent the following morning. Depending on the nature of the complaint, the DC informs his boss, in this case the special commissioner. “It seems the practice was followed for both the complaints,” said an officer at Lalbazar. Police sources said the political leadership was usually informed of a sensitive case by the special commissioner. East Jadavpur is part of the south suburban division under deputy commissioner Sujoy Chanda. Chanda reports to special commissioner Sivaji Ghosh, who is known to be close to Writers’ Buildings. It is not known if Ghosh kept any political leader in the picture on the events of Thursday and Friday. Sources said the same officer had initially briefed the chief minister on the Park Street rape case, which she described as “cooked up”. In any case, Mahapatra should not have had to spend the night in a lock-up even after being arrested. “The police should have told him clearly that the charges against him were such that he could be granted bail at the police station itself,” a lawyer said. “This is a norm mentioned in the rulebook,” said Jayanta Narayan Chatterjee, a high court advocate. In contrast, Mahapatra’s complaint at the same East Jadavpur police station on Friday night was treated as a general diary. Naming the four accused, Mahapatra wrote in his complaint: “I was thrashed, kicked and slapped by a group of 10-12 men and they forcibly took me to the housing’s office room where others were waiting. They again beat me, used abusive language and threatened to take my life.” A senior officer at the police headquarters said: “He (Mahapatra) described how he was punched, kicked and slapped before he was threatened that his life would not be spared. Police should have picked up the accused immediately for interrogation.” However, on Friday night, by when Mahapatra’s arrest had made news across the country, East Jadavpur police sat on his complaint and awaited instructions. “We had been asked to wait till next (Saturday) morning to lodge an FIR on the basis of Mahapatra’s complaint. We had no instruction from our superiors to conduct raids on Friday night to trace the accused. We just made an entry in the GD book mentioning Mahapatra’s complaint,” said an officer. Not that the police swooped down on the accused once the arrest was greenlighted the next day. Amit Sardar, Arup Mukherjee, Nishikanta Ghorai and Sheikh Mustafa were asked to come over to the police station. “They agreed immediately because by then they had also received instructions,” the officer said, refusing to speculate on the source of the directive to the four.

The Telegraph, 15 April, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120416/jsp/frontpage/story_15378976.jsp#.T4umGVGO0fU

Tagged with: Law and Justice Human Rights

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