Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels

A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year&rsquo;s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while..."/>
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Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels

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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year&rsquo;s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while most of the women simply dropped out of the work force altogether.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It also found that the number of out-of-State migrants halved between March 2020 and 2021, with no net effect of re-migration post lockdown. This meant the majority of these young workers were stuck in their home districts when the second wave of COVID-19 struck rural areas, and have poor chances of regaining formal, salaried work without policy interventions, according to researchers from the Abdul Lateef Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and the University of Warwick.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Trained workforce</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The survey tracked more than 2,200 young people, who were trained under the Centre&rsquo;s Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in 2019, over five rounds. The youth were from families below the poverty line, but all had some high school education, with half having completed Class 12. A third were from Jharkhand, and the remainder from Bihar.</p><p style="text-align:justify">More than half of those surveyed were women, and more than 60% were from Scheduled Tribes or Castes. They received training for semi-skilled jobs, and the majority of those placed were in the apparel or garment-making sector, earning a salary of about 7,000 to 10,000 per month.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In early 2020, 40% of them had salaried jobs, and 32% were working out of the home State.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, when the lockdown hit, jobs were lost and workers forced back home. By June-July 2020, only 17% of the trainees were still out of State, while almost 80% were back in their home districts. In March-April 2021, the number of out of State migrants was still lower &mdash; only 16% &mdash; showing low levels of re-migration.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 14 June, 2021, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">COVID pushed men into informal labour, women out of workforce: study -Priscilla Jebaraj</h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year&rsquo;s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while most of the women simply dropped out of the work force altogether.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It also found that the number of out-of-State migrants halved between March 2020 and 2021, with no net effect of re-migration post lockdown. This meant the majority of these young workers were stuck in their home districts when the second wave of COVID-19 struck rural areas, and have poor chances of regaining formal, salaried work without policy interventions, according to researchers from the Abdul Lateef Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and the University of Warwick.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Trained workforce</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The survey tracked more than 2,200 young people, who were trained under the Centre&rsquo;s Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in 2019, over five rounds. The youth were from families below the poverty line, but all had some high school education, with half having completed Class 12. A third were from Jharkhand, and the remainder from Bihar.</p><p style="text-align:justify">More than half of those surveyed were women, and more than 60% were from Scheduled Tribes or Castes. They received training for semi-skilled jobs, and the majority of those placed were in the apparel or garment-making sector, earning a salary of about 7,000 to 10,000 per month.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In early 2020, 40% of them had salaried jobs, and 32% were working out of the home State.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, when the lockdown hit, jobs were lost and workers forced back home. By June-July 2020, only 17% of the trainees were still out of State, while almost 80% were back in their home districts. In March-April 2021, the number of out of State migrants was still lower &mdash; only 16% &mdash; showing low levels of re-migration.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 14 June, 2021, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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     <meta property="og:description" content="-The Hindu

Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels

A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year&rsquo;s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">COVID pushed men into informal labour, women out of workforce: study -Priscilla Jebaraj</h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year&rsquo;s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while most of the women simply dropped out of the work force altogether.</p><p style="text-align:justify">It also found that the number of out-of-State migrants halved between March 2020 and 2021, with no net effect of re-migration post lockdown. This meant the majority of these young workers were stuck in their home districts when the second wave of COVID-19 struck rural areas, and have poor chances of regaining formal, salaried work without policy interventions, according to researchers from the Abdul Lateef Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and the University of Warwick.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Trained workforce</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The survey tracked more than 2,200 young people, who were trained under the Centre&rsquo;s Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in 2019, over five rounds. The youth were from families below the poverty line, but all had some high school education, with half having completed Class 12. A third were from Jharkhand, and the remainder from Bihar.</p><p style="text-align:justify">More than half of those surveyed were women, and more than 60% were from Scheduled Tribes or Castes. They received training for semi-skilled jobs, and the majority of those placed were in the apparel or garment-making sector, earning a salary of about 7,000 to 10,000 per month.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In early 2020, 40% of them had salaried jobs, and 32% were working out of the home State.</p><p style="text-align:justify">However, when the lockdown hit, jobs were lost and workers forced back home. By June-July 2020, only 17% of the trainees were still out of State, while almost 80% were back in their home districts. In March-April 2021, the number of out of State migrants was still lower &mdash; only 16% &mdash; showing low levels of re-migration.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" title="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 14 June, 2021, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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COVID pushed men into informal labour, women out of workforce: study -Priscilla Jebaraj

Published on Jun 14, 2021   Modified on Jun 16, 2021

-The Hindu Remigration of young, trained workers Bihar, Jharkhand workers at minimal levels A survey of young, semi-skilled migrants from rural Bihar and Jharkhand in April 2021 has found that last year’s lockdown led to an informalisation of labour among men, while most of the women simply dropped out of the work force altogether. It also found that the number of out-of-State migrants halved between March 2020 and 2021, with no net effect of re-migration post lockdown. This meant the majority of these young workers were stuck in their home districts when the second wave of COVID-19 struck rural areas, and have poor chances of regaining formal, salaried work without policy interventions, according to researchers from the Abdul Lateef Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) and the University of Warwick. Trained workforce The survey tracked more than 2,200 young people, who were trained under the Centre’s Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) in 2019, over five rounds. The youth were from families below the poverty line, but all had some high school education, with half having completed Class 12. A third were from Jharkhand, and the remainder from Bihar. More than half of those surveyed were women, and more than 60% were from Scheduled Tribes or Castes. They received training for semi-skilled jobs, and the majority of those placed were in the apparel or garment-making sector, earning a salary of about 7,000 to 10,000 per month. In early 2020, 40% of them had salaried jobs, and 32% were working out of the home State. However, when the lockdown hit, jobs were lost and workers forced back home. By June-July 2020, only 17% of the trainees were still out of State, while almost 80% were back in their home districts. In March-April 2021, the number of out of State migrants was still lower — only 16% — showing low levels of re-migration. Please click here to read more.

The Hindu, 14 June, 2021, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/covid-pushed-men-into-informal-labour-women-out-of-workforce-study/article34816203.ece

Tagged with: Informal Sector Workers Informal Workers Migrant Workers Job Loss Income Insecurity

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