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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Dalits see smallest rise in wages -Sidhartha

Dalits see smallest rise in wages -Sidhartha

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published Published on Oct 3, 2012   modified Modified on Oct 3, 2012
-The Times of India

Dalits have once again lost out, this time on wages in rural areas. A first-of-its-kind data released by the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) has revealed that during the last eight years - between April, 2004 and March, 2012 - the daily wages of cobblers in rural areas rose by 95%, the worst show among the 17 categories listed by the government's Labour Bureau. The all-India data compiled recently is, however, limited to wages paid to male workers.

Similarly, sweepers, who are also dalits, saw wages rise 109% to Rs 106 a day last March compared to a tad less than Rs 51 when the UPA came to power in mid-2004.

When it comes to actual wages, they remained the second worst paid after herdsmen, who were the only category earning less than Rs 100 a day till March. In terms of growth, sweepers managed to marginally pip blacksmith, whose wages jumped 108% and saw the second slowest rise.

Where the wages have really boomed is in farm-related activities with winnowing and picking topping the charts with a growth of 169% and 158%, respectively. Unlike cobblers or sweepers, in rural areas wages for unskilled workers also shot up 153% to Rs 151 a day.

What may come as a surprise to many is that the wage increase in the top three segments — winnowing, picking and unskilled labour — was more rapid that the rise in per capita income during this period.

According to Central Statistics Office, per capita income at current prices was estimated at Rs 24,143 in 2004-05, which went up 151% to Rs 60,603 in 2011-12. In terms of daily income, the rise was Rs 66 in 2004-05 to Rs 166.

"There is a faster growth in farm wages in recent years, especially from 2007-08 because agricultural prices have gone up and the benefit has also been passed on. In addition, because of NREGA farm labour has a better bargaining power," said Ashok Gulati, chairman of the commission on agricultural costs and prices.

The Times of India, 1 October, 2012, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-01/india/34197434_1_wages-rise-wages-for-unskilled-workers-unskilled-labour


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