Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Wednesday said its final decision on the correctness of the Delhi High Court judgment -- which decriminalized Section 377 of Indian Penal Code covering a sexual act in private between consenting adults -- could have far reaching impact on several sexual offences listed in the penal laws.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and S J Mukhopadhaya requested the counsel for parties to keep in mind the evolving social ethos as the key words in the HC judgment -- &quot;consenting adults committing a sexual act in private&quot; - could have a bearing on several other sexual offences enumerated in the IPC.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Though the focus of our judgment would remain on Section 377, but keep in mind that it could have bearing on provisions relating to other sexual offences. Obscenity could be one such provision,&quot; the bench told senior advocate Amarendra Saran, who was arguing against the HC verdict on behalf of Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The court was possibly hinting at offences like adultery and obscenity in public, mostly misused by police to harass couples in parks.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Section 497 defines adultery. According to it - &quot;Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor.&quot;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this case, the consent of the woman is immaterial and the consenting sexual act still would constitute an offence if the consent of her husband was not taken.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Saran said NGOs had challenged the legality of Section 377 before the HC on the ground that it targeted homosexuals as a class and hence violated the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) group's right to equality guaranteed under Article 14, right to privacy under Article 21 and the constitutional guarantee under Article 15 prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation of such persons.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He argued that right to privacy did not confer right on consenting adults to commit an act in private which was illegal. &quot;In other words, right to privacy does not confer immunity to crimes committed by consenting adults in private. Hence, the reasoning of the HC that Section 377 is violative of right to privacy is clearly erroneous,&quot; Saran said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said Section 377 did not suffer from class bias. &quot;It applies uniformly to any man or woman if such person indulged in carnal intercourse which is against the order of nature,&quot; he said and cited a 1990 Supreme Court judgment to back his argument that all &quot;non penile-vaginal&quot; intercourse would fall within the meaning of &quot;carnal intercourse against the order of nature&quot;, which has been classified as an offence under Section 377.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The DCPCR counsel said &quot;there was a vast cultural difference in the Indian society and other societies of the world&quot; and faulted the Delhi HC judgment for basing its reasoning on foreign court rulings.</div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Decision on Sec 377 could affect other sexual offences in IPC: SC</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Wednesday said its final decision on the correctness of the Delhi High Court judgment -- which decriminalized Section 377 of Indian Penal Code covering a sexual act in private between consenting adults -- could have far reaching impact on several sexual offences listed in the penal laws.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and S J Mukhopadhaya requested the counsel for parties to keep in mind the evolving social ethos as the key words in the HC judgment -- &quot;consenting adults committing a sexual act in private&quot; - could have a bearing on several other sexual offences enumerated in the IPC.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Though the focus of our judgment would remain on Section 377, but keep in mind that it could have bearing on provisions relating to other sexual offences. Obscenity could be one such provision,&quot; the bench told senior advocate Amarendra Saran, who was arguing against the HC verdict on behalf of Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The court was possibly hinting at offences like adultery and obscenity in public, mostly misused by police to harass couples in parks.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Section 497 defines adultery. According to it - &quot;Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor.&quot;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this case, the consent of the woman is immaterial and the consenting sexual act still would constitute an offence if the consent of her husband was not taken.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Saran said NGOs had challenged the legality of Section 377 before the HC on the ground that it targeted homosexuals as a class and hence violated the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) group's right to equality guaranteed under Article 14, right to privacy under Article 21 and the constitutional guarantee under Article 15 prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation of such persons.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He argued that right to privacy did not confer right on consenting adults to commit an act in private which was illegal. &quot;In other words, right to privacy does not confer immunity to crimes committed by consenting adults in private. Hence, the reasoning of the HC that Section 377 is violative of right to privacy is clearly erroneous,&quot; Saran said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said Section 377 did not suffer from class bias. &quot;It applies uniformly to any man or woman if such person indulged in carnal intercourse which is against the order of nature,&quot; he said and cited a 1990 Supreme Court judgment to back his argument that all &quot;non penile-vaginal&quot; intercourse would fall within the meaning of &quot;carnal intercourse against the order of nature&quot;, which has been classified as an offence under Section 377.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The DCPCR counsel said &quot;there was a vast cultural difference in the Indian society and other societies of the world&quot; and faulted the Delhi HC judgment for basing its reasoning on foreign court rulings.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Decision-on-Sec-377-could-affect-other-sexual-offences-in-IPC-SC/articleshow/11998419.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 23 February, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Decision-on-Sec-377-could-affect-other-sexual-offences-in-IPC-SC/articleshow/11998419.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Decision on Sec 377 could affect other sexual offences in IPC: SC</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Times of India</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Wednesday said its final decision on the correctness of the Delhi High Court judgment -- which decriminalized Section 377 of Indian Penal Code covering a sexual act in private between consenting adults -- could have far reaching impact on several sexual offences listed in the penal laws.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and S J Mukhopadhaya requested the counsel for parties to keep in mind the evolving social ethos as the key words in the HC judgment -- &quot;consenting adults committing a sexual act in private&quot; - could have a bearing on several other sexual offences enumerated in the IPC.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Though the focus of our judgment would remain on Section 377, but keep in mind that it could have bearing on provisions relating to other sexual offences. Obscenity could be one such provision,&quot; the bench told senior advocate Amarendra Saran, who was arguing against the HC verdict on behalf of Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR).</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The court was possibly hinting at offences like adultery and obscenity in public, mostly misused by police to harass couples in parks.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Section 497 defines adultery. According to it - &quot;Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor.&quot;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this case, the consent of the woman is immaterial and the consenting sexual act still would constitute an offence if the consent of her husband was not taken.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Saran said NGOs had challenged the legality of Section 377 before the HC on the ground that it targeted homosexuals as a class and hence violated the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) group's right to equality guaranteed under Article 14, right to privacy under Article 21 and the constitutional guarantee under Article 15 prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation of such persons.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He argued that right to privacy did not confer right on consenting adults to commit an act in private which was illegal. &quot;In other words, right to privacy does not confer immunity to crimes committed by consenting adults in private. Hence, the reasoning of the HC that Section 377 is violative of right to privacy is clearly erroneous,&quot; Saran said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said Section 377 did not suffer from class bias. &quot;It applies uniformly to any man or woman if such person indulged in carnal intercourse which is against the order of nature,&quot; he said and cited a 1990 Supreme Court judgment to back his argument that all &quot;non penile-vaginal&quot; intercourse would fall within the meaning of &quot;carnal intercourse against the order of nature&quot;, which has been classified as an offence under Section 377.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The DCPCR counsel said &quot;there was a vast cultural difference in the Indian society and other societies of the world&quot; and faulted the Delhi HC judgment for basing its reasoning on foreign court rulings.</div>                                                           
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Home हिन्दी

Decision on Sec 377 could affect other sexual offences in IPC: SC

Published on Feb 23, 2012   Modified on Feb 23, 2012

-The Times of India   The Supreme Court on Wednesday said its final decision on the correctness of the Delhi High Court judgment -- which decriminalized Section 377 of Indian Penal Code covering a sexual act in private between consenting adults -- could have far reaching impact on several sexual offences listed in the penal laws. A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and S J Mukhopadhaya requested the counsel for parties to keep in mind the evolving social ethos as the key words in the HC judgment -- "consenting adults committing a sexual act in private" - could have a bearing on several other sexual offences enumerated in the IPC. "Though the focus of our judgment would remain on Section 377, but keep in mind that it could have bearing on provisions relating to other sexual offences. Obscenity could be one such provision," the bench told senior advocate Amarendra Saran, who was arguing against the HC verdict on behalf of Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights (DCPCR). The court was possibly hinting at offences like adultery and obscenity in public, mostly misused by police to harass couples in parks. Section 497 defines adultery. According to it - "Whoever has sexual intercourse with a person who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, is guilty of the offence of adultery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor." In this case, the consent of the woman is immaterial and the consenting sexual act still would constitute an offence if the consent of her husband was not taken. Saran said NGOs had challenged the legality of Section 377 before the HC on the ground that it targeted homosexuals as a class and hence violated the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) group's right to equality guaranteed under Article 14, right to privacy under Article 21 and the constitutional guarantee under Article 15 prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation of such persons. He argued that right to privacy did not confer right on consenting adults to commit an act in private which was illegal. "In other words, right to privacy does not confer immunity to crimes committed by consenting adults in private. Hence, the reasoning of the HC that Section 377 is violative of right to privacy is clearly erroneous," Saran said. He said Section 377 did not suffer from class bias. "It applies uniformly to any man or woman if such person indulged in carnal intercourse which is against the order of nature," he said and cited a 1990 Supreme Court judgment to back his argument that all "non penile-vaginal" intercourse would fall within the meaning of "carnal intercourse against the order of nature", which has been classified as an offence under Section 377. The DCPCR counsel said "there was a vast cultural difference in the Indian society and other societies of the world" and faulted the Delhi HC judgment for basing its reasoning on foreign court rulings.

The Times of India, 23 February, 2012, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Decision-on-Sec-377-could-affect-other-sexual-offences-in-IPC-SC/articleshow/11998419.cms

Tagged with: Law and Justice

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