Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. 


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A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. 


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                            <p align="justify"><font >A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Diarrhoea is the second leading killer of children. Nearly one in five children under the age of five dies as a result of dehydration, weakened immunity or malnutrition associated with diarrhoea. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But it is a preventable and easily treatable disease.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It is a tragedy that diarrhoea, which is little more than an inconvenience in the developed world, kills an estimated 1.5 million children each year,&rdquo; said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We know where children are dying of diarrhoea,&rdquo; said WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan. &ldquo;We know what must be done to prevent those deaths. We must work with governments and partners to put this seven-point plan into action.&quot; </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Promising treatments</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >While mortality from diarrhoea among children under five has declined over the past two decades, overall incidence has remained steady at 2.5 billion cases per year. South Asia and Africa continue to shoulder the heaviest burden.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >In the new report &ndash; entitled &lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done&rsquo; &ndash; UNICEF and WHO recommend a regimen of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc to treat diarrhoea. These two interventions, combined with continued breastfeeding and fluid intake, can greatly reduce mortality.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Oral rehydration therapy has long been the gold standard of diarrhoea treatment and &ldquo;one of the major medical advances of the 20th century,&rdquo; said UNICEF Senior Health Specialist Mark Young. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We now have an improved version of ORS called &lsquo;low-osmolarity ORS&rsquo;, which over the last couple of years has replaced the standard ORS and is now being rolled out and is saving more lives,&rdquo; he noted.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Emphasis on prevention</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Were looking not just at diarrhoeal mortality, but also at the toll that morbidity takes,&rdquo; said UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Clarissa Brocklehurst. She stressed that frequent bouts of diarrhoea, even if not deadly, have a profound impact on a child&rsquo;s immune system, nutritional status and cognitive development. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >That&rsquo;s why five of the seven recommendations in the report focus on prevention, rather than treatment. These suggested measures include:</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >* Early and exclusive breastfeeding, and vitamin A supplementation <br />* Rotavirus and measles vaccinations <br />* Handwashing with soap <br />* Improved water supply <br />* Community-based sanitation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Rotovirus vaccine </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >The new rotovirus vaccine has the potential to reduce up to 40 per cent of the hospital admissions that currently result from diarrhoea. But while it is affordable by the standards of developed nations, there is an obvious cost to supplying it to the millions of children at risk in the developing world.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Still, the report calls upon national governments to incorporate the vaccine into national immunization plans. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s really up to us to support countries to incorporate the rotovirus vaccine and also the donors to ensure that countries that need it have funding,&rdquo; said Mr. Young.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Need to expand access</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Thirty years ago, a concentrated push by the international community was tremendously successful in reducing diarrhoeal deaths by scaling up the use of oral rehydration therapy. However, access to therapeutic treatments has remained stagnant since 2000.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s a disappointment to many of us that diarrhoea has slipped so much, given that it is such a huge factor in child survival. And it&rsquo;s a bit of a mystery as to why that has happened,&rdquo; said Ms. Brocklehurst. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Of course, other diseases have come in and caught the spotlight,&rdquo; she added. &ldquo;What it means is that the spending on the ways to reduce diarrhoeal disease is completely disproportionate to its impact.&rdquo;</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ></font></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html" class="re" target="_blank">UNICEF, 14 October, 2009, http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done’</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Oct 15, 2009</span>
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                            <p align="justify"><font >A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Diarrhoea is the second leading killer of children. Nearly one in five children under the age of five dies as a result of dehydration, weakened immunity or malnutrition associated with diarrhoea. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But it is a preventable and easily treatable disease.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It is a tragedy that diarrhoea, which is little more than an inconvenience in the developed world, kills an estimated 1.5 million children each year,&rdquo; said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We know where children are dying of diarrhoea,&rdquo; said WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan. &ldquo;We know what must be done to prevent those deaths. We must work with governments and partners to put this seven-point plan into action.&quot; </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Promising treatments</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >While mortality from diarrhoea among children under five has declined over the past two decades, overall incidence has remained steady at 2.5 billion cases per year. South Asia and Africa continue to shoulder the heaviest burden.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >In the new report &ndash; entitled &lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done&rsquo; &ndash; UNICEF and WHO recommend a regimen of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc to treat diarrhoea. These two interventions, combined with continued breastfeeding and fluid intake, can greatly reduce mortality.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Oral rehydration therapy has long been the gold standard of diarrhoea treatment and &ldquo;one of the major medical advances of the 20th century,&rdquo; said UNICEF Senior Health Specialist Mark Young. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We now have an improved version of ORS called &lsquo;low-osmolarity ORS&rsquo;, which over the last couple of years has replaced the standard ORS and is now being rolled out and is saving more lives,&rdquo; he noted.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Emphasis on prevention</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Were looking not just at diarrhoeal mortality, but also at the toll that morbidity takes,&rdquo; said UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Clarissa Brocklehurst. She stressed that frequent bouts of diarrhoea, even if not deadly, have a profound impact on a child&rsquo;s immune system, nutritional status and cognitive development. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >That&rsquo;s why five of the seven recommendations in the report focus on prevention, rather than treatment. These suggested measures include:</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >* Early and exclusive breastfeeding, and vitamin A supplementation <br />* Rotavirus and measles vaccinations <br />* Handwashing with soap <br />* Improved water supply <br />* Community-based sanitation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Rotovirus vaccine </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >The new rotovirus vaccine has the potential to reduce up to 40 per cent of the hospital admissions that currently result from diarrhoea. But while it is affordable by the standards of developed nations, there is an obvious cost to supplying it to the millions of children at risk in the developing world.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Still, the report calls upon national governments to incorporate the vaccine into national immunization plans. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s really up to us to support countries to incorporate the rotovirus vaccine and also the donors to ensure that countries that need it have funding,&rdquo; said Mr. Young.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Need to expand access</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Thirty years ago, a concentrated push by the international community was tremendously successful in reducing diarrhoeal deaths by scaling up the use of oral rehydration therapy. However, access to therapeutic treatments has remained stagnant since 2000.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s a disappointment to many of us that diarrhoea has slipped so much, given that it is such a huge factor in child survival. And it&rsquo;s a bit of a mystery as to why that has happened,&rdquo; said Ms. Brocklehurst. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Of course, other diseases have come in and caught the spotlight,&rdquo; she added. &ldquo;What it means is that the spending on the ways to reduce diarrhoeal disease is completely disproportionate to its impact.&rdquo;</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ></font></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html" class="re" target="_blank">UNICEF, 14 October, 2009, http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done’</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Oct 15, 2009</span>
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                            <p align="justify"><font >A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >Diarrhoea is the second leading killer of children. Nearly one in five children under the age of five dies as a result of dehydration, weakened immunity or malnutrition associated with diarrhoea. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >But it is a preventable and easily treatable disease.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It is a tragedy that diarrhoea, which is little more than an inconvenience in the developed world, kills an estimated 1.5 million children each year,&rdquo; said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We know where children are dying of diarrhoea,&rdquo; said WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan. &ldquo;We know what must be done to prevent those deaths. We must work with governments and partners to put this seven-point plan into action.&quot; </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Promising treatments</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >While mortality from diarrhoea among children under five has declined over the past two decades, overall incidence has remained steady at 2.5 billion cases per year. South Asia and Africa continue to shoulder the heaviest burden.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >In the new report &ndash; entitled &lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done&rsquo; &ndash; UNICEF and WHO recommend a regimen of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc to treat diarrhoea. These two interventions, combined with continued breastfeeding and fluid intake, can greatly reduce mortality.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Oral rehydration therapy has long been the gold standard of diarrhoea treatment and &ldquo;one of the major medical advances of the 20th century,&rdquo; said UNICEF Senior Health Specialist Mark Young. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;We now have an improved version of ORS called &lsquo;low-osmolarity ORS&rsquo;, which over the last couple of years has replaced the standard ORS and is now being rolled out and is saving more lives,&rdquo; he noted.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Emphasis on prevention</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Were looking not just at diarrhoeal mortality, but also at the toll that morbidity takes,&rdquo; said UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Clarissa Brocklehurst. She stressed that frequent bouts of diarrhoea, even if not deadly, have a profound impact on a child&rsquo;s immune system, nutritional status and cognitive development. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >That&rsquo;s why five of the seven recommendations in the report focus on prevention, rather than treatment. These suggested measures include:</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >* Early and exclusive breastfeeding, and vitamin A supplementation <br />* Rotavirus and measles vaccinations <br />* Handwashing with soap <br />* Improved water supply <br />* Community-based sanitation. </font></p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Rotovirus vaccine </em></font></p><p align="justify"><font >The new rotovirus vaccine has the potential to reduce up to 40 per cent of the hospital admissions that currently result from diarrhoea. But while it is affordable by the standards of developed nations, there is an obvious cost to supplying it to the millions of children at risk in the developing world.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Still, the report calls upon national governments to incorporate the vaccine into national immunization plans. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s really up to us to support countries to incorporate the rotovirus vaccine and also the donors to ensure that countries that need it have funding,&rdquo; said Mr. Young.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ><em>Need to expand access</em></font> </p><p align="justify"><font >Thirty years ago, a concentrated push by the international community was tremendously successful in reducing diarrhoeal deaths by scaling up the use of oral rehydration therapy. However, access to therapeutic treatments has remained stagnant since 2000.</font> </p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;It&rsquo;s a disappointment to many of us that diarrhoea has slipped so much, given that it is such a huge factor in child survival. And it&rsquo;s a bit of a mystery as to why that has happened,&rdquo; said Ms. Brocklehurst. </font></p><p align="justify"><font >&ldquo;Of course, other diseases have come in and caught the spotlight,&rdquo; she added. &ldquo;What it means is that the spending on the ways to reduce diarrhoeal disease is completely disproportionate to its impact.&rdquo;</font> </p><p align="justify"><font ></font></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html" class="re" target="_blank">UNICEF, 14 October, 2009, http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done’

Published on Oct 15, 2009   Modified on Oct 15, 2009

A new report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization today lays out a seven-point plan to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea worldwide. Diarrhoea is the second leading killer of children. Nearly one in five children under the age of five dies as a result of dehydration, weakened immunity or malnutrition associated with diarrhoea. But it is a preventable and easily treatable disease. “It is a tragedy that diarrhoea, which is little more than an inconvenience in the developed world, kills an estimated 1.5 million children each year,” said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. “We know where children are dying of diarrhoea,” said WHO Director-General Dr. Margaret Chan. “We know what must be done to prevent those deaths. We must work with governments and partners to put this seven-point plan into action." Promising treatments While mortality from diarrhoea among children under five has declined over the past two decades, overall incidence has remained steady at 2.5 billion cases per year. South Asia and Africa continue to shoulder the heaviest burden. In the new report – entitled ‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done’ – UNICEF and WHO recommend a regimen of oral rehydration salts (ORS) and zinc to treat diarrhoea. These two interventions, combined with continued breastfeeding and fluid intake, can greatly reduce mortality. Oral rehydration therapy has long been the gold standard of diarrhoea treatment and “one of the major medical advances of the 20th century,” said UNICEF Senior Health Specialist Mark Young. “We now have an improved version of ORS called ‘low-osmolarity ORS’, which over the last couple of years has replaced the standard ORS and is now being rolled out and is saving more lives,” he noted. Emphasis on prevention “Were looking not just at diarrhoeal mortality, but also at the toll that morbidity takes,” said UNICEF Chief of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Clarissa Brocklehurst. She stressed that frequent bouts of diarrhoea, even if not deadly, have a profound impact on a child’s immune system, nutritional status and cognitive development. That’s why five of the seven recommendations in the report focus on prevention, rather than treatment. These suggested measures include: * Early and exclusive breastfeeding, and vitamin A supplementation * Rotavirus and measles vaccinations * Handwashing with soap * Improved water supply * Community-based sanitation. Rotovirus vaccine The new rotovirus vaccine has the potential to reduce up to 40 per cent of the hospital admissions that currently result from diarrhoea. But while it is affordable by the standards of developed nations, there is an obvious cost to supplying it to the millions of children at risk in the developing world. Still, the report calls upon national governments to incorporate the vaccine into national immunization plans. “It’s really up to us to support countries to incorporate the rotovirus vaccine and also the donors to ensure that countries that need it have funding,” said Mr. Young. Need to expand access Thirty years ago, a concentrated push by the international community was tremendously successful in reducing diarrhoeal deaths by scaling up the use of oral rehydration therapy. However, access to therapeutic treatments has remained stagnant since 2000. “It’s a disappointment to many of us that diarrhoea has slipped so much, given that it is such a huge factor in child survival. And it’s a bit of a mystery as to why that has happened,” said Ms. Brocklehurst. “Of course, other diseases have come in and caught the spotlight,” she added. “What it means is that the spending on the ways to reduce diarrhoeal disease is completely disproportionate to its impact.”

UNICEF, 14 October, 2009, http://www.unicef.org/health/index_51412.html

 

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