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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Disquiet over govt.’s new policy for rare diseases -Bindu Shajan Perappadan and Jacob Koshy

Disquiet over govt.’s new policy for rare diseases -Bindu Shajan Perappadan and Jacob Koshy

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published Published on Apr 2, 2021   modified Modified on Apr 3, 2021

-The Hindu

The policy has absolutely no consideration for Group 3 patients who require lifelong treatment support, say organisations

Caregivers to patients with ‘rare diseases’ and affiliated organisations are dissatisfied with the National Policy for Rare Diseases, 2021 announced on Wednesday. Though the document specifies increasing the government support for treating patients with a ‘rare disease’— from 15 lakh to 20 lakh — caregivers say this doesn’t reflect actual costs of treatment.

There are 7,000-8,000 classified rare diseases, but less than 5% have therapies available to treat them. About 95% rare diseases have no approved treatment and less than 1 in 10 patients receive disease-specific treatment. These diseases have differing definitions in various countries and range from those that are prevalent in 1 in 10,000 of the population to 6 per 10,000. India has said it lacks epidemiological data on the prevalence here and hence has only classified certain diseases as ‘rare.’

Where drugs are available, they are prohibitively expensive, placing immense strain on resources.

Currently few pharmaceutical companies are manufacturing drugs for rare diseases globally and there are no domestic manufacturers in India except for those who make medical-grade food for those with metabolic disorders. Due to the high cost of most therapies, the government has not been able to provide these for free. It is estimated that for a child weighing 10 kg, the annual cost of treatment for some rare diseases, may vary from 10 lakh to more than 1 crore per year with treatment being lifelong and drug dose and cost increasing with age and weight.

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The Hindu, 2 April, 2021, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/disquiet-over-govts-new-policy-for-rare-diseases/article34225606.ece


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