Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar    </title>
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There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism

The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo;..."/>
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There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism

The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo;..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar</h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo; Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020. Does the Union government have the authority to legislate on what are rightfully the affairs of States? Many States have questioned the constitutional validity of the Farm Acts and are reportedly exploring legal options.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The issue</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Agriculture is a State subject in the Constitution, listed as Entry 14 in the State List (List II). This apart, Entry 26 in List II refers to &ldquo;trade and commerce within the State&rdquo;; Entry 27 refers to &ldquo;production, supply and distribution of goods&rdquo;; and Entry 28 refers to &ldquo;markets and fairs&rdquo;. For these reasons, intra-State marketing in agriculture was always considered a legislative prerogative of States.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Seen in this perspective, Parliament&rsquo;s passage of the Farm Bills was an extraordinary step. For this purpose, the central government invoked Entry 33 in the Concurrent List (List III). Entry 26 and 27 in List II are listed as &ldquo;subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of List III&rdquo;. Entry 33 in List III is the following: 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, &mdash; (a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; (b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils; (c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; (d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and (e) raw jute.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 6 October, 2020, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar    </title>
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There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism

The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo;..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar</h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo; Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020. Does the Union government have the authority to legislate on what are rightfully the affairs of States? Many States have questioned the constitutional validity of the Farm Acts and are reportedly exploring legal options.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The issue</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Agriculture is a State subject in the Constitution, listed as Entry 14 in the State List (List II). This apart, Entry 26 in List II refers to &ldquo;trade and commerce within the State&rdquo;; Entry 27 refers to &ldquo;production, supply and distribution of goods&rdquo;; and Entry 28 refers to &ldquo;markets and fairs&rdquo;. For these reasons, intra-State marketing in agriculture was always considered a legislative prerogative of States.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Seen in this perspective, Parliament&rsquo;s passage of the Farm Bills was an extraordinary step. For this purpose, the central government invoked Entry 33 in the Concurrent List (List III). Entry 26 and 27 in List II are listed as &ldquo;subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of List III&rdquo;. Entry 33 in List III is the following: 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, &mdash; (a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; (b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils; (c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; (d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and (e) raw jute.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 6 October, 2020, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar    </title>
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There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism

The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo;..."/>
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There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism

The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo;..." />
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Hindu</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers&rsquo; Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020. Does the Union government have the authority to legislate on what are rightfully the affairs of States? Many States have questioned the constitutional validity of the Farm Acts and are reportedly exploring legal options.</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>The issue</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Agriculture is a State subject in the Constitution, listed as Entry 14 in the State List (List II). This apart, Entry 26 in List II refers to &ldquo;trade and commerce within the State&rdquo;; Entry 27 refers to &ldquo;production, supply and distribution of goods&rdquo;; and Entry 28 refers to &ldquo;markets and fairs&rdquo;. For these reasons, intra-State marketing in agriculture was always considered a legislative prerogative of States.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Seen in this perspective, Parliament&rsquo;s passage of the Farm Bills was an extraordinary step. For this purpose, the central government invoked Entry 33 in the Concurrent List (List III). Entry 26 and 27 in List II are listed as &ldquo;subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of List III&rdquo;. Entry 33 in List III is the following: 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, &mdash; (a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; (b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils; (c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; (d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and (e) raw jute.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 6 October, 2020, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Farm Acts – unwanted constitutional adventurism -R Ramakumar

Published on Oct 6, 2020   Modified on Oct 6, 2020

-The Hindu There is a case to argue that the three Acts have poor legal validity, may be unconstitutional and weaken federalism The passage of the three Farm Acts by Parliament has led to a constitutional debate. These Acts are: the Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020, and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020. Does the Union government have the authority to legislate on what are rightfully the affairs of States? Many States have questioned the constitutional validity of the Farm Acts and are reportedly exploring legal options. The issue Agriculture is a State subject in the Constitution, listed as Entry 14 in the State List (List II). This apart, Entry 26 in List II refers to “trade and commerce within the State”; Entry 27 refers to “production, supply and distribution of goods”; and Entry 28 refers to “markets and fairs”. For these reasons, intra-State marketing in agriculture was always considered a legislative prerogative of States. Seen in this perspective, Parliament’s passage of the Farm Bills was an extraordinary step. For this purpose, the central government invoked Entry 33 in the Concurrent List (List III). Entry 26 and 27 in List II are listed as “subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of List III”. Entry 33 in List III is the following: 33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of, — (a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; (b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds and oils; (c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; (d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seed; and (e) raw jute. Please click here to read more.

The Hindu, 6 October, 2020, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/farm-acts-unwanted-constitutional-adventurism/article32776232.ece?homepage=true

Tagged with: Agricultural Produce Market APMC Mandis APMCs Farm Bills Farm Ordinances The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce Promotion and Facilitation Act 2020 The Farmers Empowerment and Protection Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act 2020 Essential Commodities Amendment Act 2020 Farm Acts Minimum Support Prices Minimum Support Price MSP Federalism

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