Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Focussing on the critical years of a child&#039;s life -KR Antony    </title>
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-The Hindu

What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education

The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo;..."/>
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-The Hindu

What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education

The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo;..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Focussing on the critical years of a child&#039;s life -KR Antony</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education<br /></em><br />The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo; Many believe that children start learning only in school. It is true that language and numerical proficiency, and analytical skills, are attained in school, but the foundation for such a learning capacity is laid much earlier, and it happens without our knowledge. Higher cognitive functions attain their peak of growth between the ages of one and three &mdash; before school education begins.<br /><br />However, the next sentence of the draft says, &ldquo;Evidence from neuroscience shows that over 85% of a child&rsquo;s cumulative brain development occurs prior to the age of 6&rdquo;. This is grossly inaccurate because the global focus for optimal brain development is on the first 1,000 days of a person&rsquo;s life (The Lancet, 2007). Stretching the window of opportunity to six years is a mistake. This wrong understanding leads to misplaced priorities for a nation to boost its human development potential.<br /><br /><em>Laying the foundation<br /></em><br />These 1,000 days are when rapid and dramatic changes take place in the brain and fundamental cognitive and interpersonal skills are developed. The centres for vision and hearing in the cerebrum develop between the second and fifth months of one&rsquo;s life. In these areas, the formation of nerve connections peaks by the fourth month, and is followed by a gradual retraction or &ldquo;blooming and pruning&rdquo; until the end of the preschool period. Similarly, the centres for language and speech proficiency develop maximally between the sixth and tenth month even before the child&rsquo;s speech and language makes any sense to us. Even as a toddler, a child&rsquo;s spoken vocabulary increases significantly.<br /><br />Pregnancy and infancy are important periods for the formation of the brain. This is when the foundation is laid for the development of cognitive, motor and socio-emotional skills. Apart from genetic determinants, environmental determinants play an equally critical role in shaping personality. In essence, an infant is born with the capacity to learn, but how much and what all the infant can learn is influenced by the environment.<br /><br />The drafting committee of the National Education Policy should have consulted a paediatrician or developmental neurologist on what needs to be done in the first 1,000 days. The policy has rightly categorised early childhood education into two parts. The first focuses on children below the age of three years; the second on children aged three to six years. While Anganwadi centres target children in the second category, the section on Early Childhood Care and Education up to three years is sketchy and inadequate. It only mentions health and nutrition services for both mothers and children. Take-home ration that is provided for children up to three years by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme only helps physical growth; it does not provide psycho-social stimulation for development. That responsibility is left entirely to the parents or family members.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education

The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo;..."/>
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What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Focussing on the critical years of a child&#039;s life -KR Antony</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education<br /></em><br />The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo; Many believe that children start learning only in school. It is true that language and numerical proficiency, and analytical skills, are attained in school, but the foundation for such a learning capacity is laid much earlier, and it happens without our knowledge. Higher cognitive functions attain their peak of growth between the ages of one and three &mdash; before school education begins.<br /><br />However, the next sentence of the draft says, &ldquo;Evidence from neuroscience shows that over 85% of a child&rsquo;s cumulative brain development occurs prior to the age of 6&rdquo;. This is grossly inaccurate because the global focus for optimal brain development is on the first 1,000 days of a person&rsquo;s life (The Lancet, 2007). Stretching the window of opportunity to six years is a mistake. This wrong understanding leads to misplaced priorities for a nation to boost its human development potential.<br /><br /><em>Laying the foundation<br /></em><br />These 1,000 days are when rapid and dramatic changes take place in the brain and fundamental cognitive and interpersonal skills are developed. The centres for vision and hearing in the cerebrum develop between the second and fifth months of one&rsquo;s life. In these areas, the formation of nerve connections peaks by the fourth month, and is followed by a gradual retraction or &ldquo;blooming and pruning&rdquo; until the end of the preschool period. Similarly, the centres for language and speech proficiency develop maximally between the sixth and tenth month even before the child&rsquo;s speech and language makes any sense to us. Even as a toddler, a child&rsquo;s spoken vocabulary increases significantly.<br /><br />Pregnancy and infancy are important periods for the formation of the brain. This is when the foundation is laid for the development of cognitive, motor and socio-emotional skills. Apart from genetic determinants, environmental determinants play an equally critical role in shaping personality. In essence, an infant is born with the capacity to learn, but how much and what all the infant can learn is influenced by the environment.<br /><br />The drafting committee of the National Education Policy should have consulted a paediatrician or developmental neurologist on what needs to be done in the first 1,000 days. The policy has rightly categorised early childhood education into two parts. The first focuses on children below the age of three years; the second on children aged three to six years. While Anganwadi centres target children in the second category, the section on Early Childhood Care and Education up to three years is sketchy and inadequate. It only mentions health and nutrition services for both mothers and children. Take-home ration that is provided for children up to three years by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme only helps physical growth; it does not provide psycho-social stimulation for development. That responsibility is left entirely to the parents or family members.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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-The Hindu

What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education

The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo;..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education<br /></em><br />The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: &ldquo;The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.&rdquo; Many believe that children start learning only in school. It is true that language and numerical proficiency, and analytical skills, are attained in school, but the foundation for such a learning capacity is laid much earlier, and it happens without our knowledge. Higher cognitive functions attain their peak of growth between the ages of one and three &mdash; before school education begins.<br /><br />However, the next sentence of the draft says, &ldquo;Evidence from neuroscience shows that over 85% of a child&rsquo;s cumulative brain development occurs prior to the age of 6&rdquo;. This is grossly inaccurate because the global focus for optimal brain development is on the first 1,000 days of a person&rsquo;s life (The Lancet, 2007). Stretching the window of opportunity to six years is a mistake. This wrong understanding leads to misplaced priorities for a nation to boost its human development potential.<br /><br /><em>Laying the foundation<br /></em><br />These 1,000 days are when rapid and dramatic changes take place in the brain and fundamental cognitive and interpersonal skills are developed. The centres for vision and hearing in the cerebrum develop between the second and fifth months of one&rsquo;s life. In these areas, the formation of nerve connections peaks by the fourth month, and is followed by a gradual retraction or &ldquo;blooming and pruning&rdquo; until the end of the preschool period. Similarly, the centres for language and speech proficiency develop maximally between the sixth and tenth month even before the child&rsquo;s speech and language makes any sense to us. Even as a toddler, a child&rsquo;s spoken vocabulary increases significantly.<br /><br />Pregnancy and infancy are important periods for the formation of the brain. This is when the foundation is laid for the development of cognitive, motor and socio-emotional skills. Apart from genetic determinants, environmental determinants play an equally critical role in shaping personality. In essence, an infant is born with the capacity to learn, but how much and what all the infant can learn is influenced by the environment.<br /><br />The drafting committee of the National Education Policy should have consulted a paediatrician or developmental neurologist on what needs to be done in the first 1,000 days. The policy has rightly categorised early childhood education into two parts. The first focuses on children below the age of three years; the second on children aged three to six years. While Anganwadi centres target children in the second category, the section on Early Childhood Care and Education up to three years is sketchy and inadequate. It only mentions health and nutrition services for both mothers and children. Take-home ration that is provided for children up to three years by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme only helps physical growth; it does not provide psycho-social stimulation for development. That responsibility is left entirely to the parents or family members.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true" title="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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Focussing on the critical years of a child's life -KR Antony

Published on Jul 31, 2019   Modified on Jul 31, 2019

-The Hindu What the draft National Education Policy omits in its chapter on early childhood care and education The draft National Education Policy starts its opening sentence with a hitherto little-known fact: “The learning process for a child commences immediately at birth.” Many believe that children start learning only in school. It is true that language and numerical proficiency, and analytical skills, are attained in school, but the foundation for such a learning capacity is laid much earlier, and it happens without our knowledge. Higher cognitive functions attain their peak of growth between the ages of one and three — before school education begins. However, the next sentence of the draft says, “Evidence from neuroscience shows that over 85% of a child’s cumulative brain development occurs prior to the age of 6”. This is grossly inaccurate because the global focus for optimal brain development is on the first 1,000 days of a person’s life (The Lancet, 2007). Stretching the window of opportunity to six years is a mistake. This wrong understanding leads to misplaced priorities for a nation to boost its human development potential. Laying the foundation These 1,000 days are when rapid and dramatic changes take place in the brain and fundamental cognitive and interpersonal skills are developed. The centres for vision and hearing in the cerebrum develop between the second and fifth months of one’s life. In these areas, the formation of nerve connections peaks by the fourth month, and is followed by a gradual retraction or “blooming and pruning” until the end of the preschool period. Similarly, the centres for language and speech proficiency develop maximally between the sixth and tenth month even before the child’s speech and language makes any sense to us. Even as a toddler, a child’s spoken vocabulary increases significantly. Pregnancy and infancy are important periods for the formation of the brain. This is when the foundation is laid for the development of cognitive, motor and socio-emotional skills. Apart from genetic determinants, environmental determinants play an equally critical role in shaping personality. In essence, an infant is born with the capacity to learn, but how much and what all the infant can learn is influenced by the environment. The drafting committee of the National Education Policy should have consulted a paediatrician or developmental neurologist on what needs to be done in the first 1,000 days. The policy has rightly categorised early childhood education into two parts. The first focuses on children below the age of three years; the second on children aged three to six years. While Anganwadi centres target children in the second category, the section on Early Childhood Care and Education up to three years is sketchy and inadequate. It only mentions health and nutrition services for both mothers and children. Take-home ration that is provided for children up to three years by the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme only helps physical growth; it does not provide psycho-social stimulation for development. That responsibility is left entirely to the parents or family members. Please click here to read more.

The Hindu, 31 July, 2019, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/focussing-on-the-critical-years-of-a-childs-life/article28762478.ece?homepage=true

Tagged with: draft National Education Policy anganwadi centres Anganwadi Workers Integrated Child Development Services Integrated Child Development Services scheme ICDS Under-nutrition

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