Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Fund fight: Why population became a sticking point for Centre and states    </title>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>&bull; What does the Finance Commission do?<br /></em><br />In India&rsquo;s federal structure, taxation powers and obligations for various services &mdash; like law and order, health, education &mdash; are unequally shared between the Centre and the states. Hence, the Constitution mandates the setting up of a Finance Commission (FC) every five years to recommend how revenues from central taxes should be shared between the Centre and the states. A fair distribution of tax revenues is necessary also so that public services are equally available to all people whether they live in the poorer or richer states.<br /><br />In recent years, the Centre has gone beyond the FC mandate and has been transferring money equivalent to about half of its tax revenues to states.<br /><br />These transfers can be through FC-mandated sharing, or through grants or by way of centrally sponsored schemes. Also, there are other types of financial support extended by the Centre to the states not covered by the FC. The FC deals only with revenue collected through taxes by the Centre (that is, corporation and income tax, customs and excise duties and, now, GST). These make up about two-thirds of central receipts.<br /><br /><em>&bull; What was the formula given by the 14th FC to divide resources between states?<br /></em><br />The broad principle of various FCs has been to take the different needs and capacities of states into account. The precise formula varies from one FC to the next.<br /><br />The formula used by the 14th FC took into consideration population, demographic changes, area, a state&rsquo;s per capita income, and its share of forest cover. These factors were assigned different weights and each state&rsquo;s share was computed on that basis.<br /><br />Although the base year for population was taken as 1971 (more population meaning higher share), the FC also gave some weight to population changes in the ensuing four decades. A larger area and higher forest cover also implied a higher share. The highest weight, however, was given to &lsquo;income distance&rsquo; &mdash; a measure of how far the state&rsquo;s per capita GSDP is from the top states. It implied that states with more poor people will get a higher than proportionate share of central taxes.<br /><br />Apart from the states&rsquo; share, the FC also determined how much of central funds will be shared with panchayats and urban local bodies. The FC also mandated grants for certain states based on the level of fiscal stress they faced. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>&bull; What does the Finance Commission do?<br /></em><br />In India&rsquo;s federal structure, taxation powers and obligations for various services &mdash; like law and order, health, education &mdash; are unequally shared between the Centre and the states. Hence, the Constitution mandates the setting up of a Finance Commission (FC) every five years to recommend how revenues from central taxes should be shared between the Centre and the states. A fair distribution of tax revenues is necessary also so that public services are equally available to all people whether they live in the poorer or richer states.<br /><br />In recent years, the Centre has gone beyond the FC mandate and has been transferring money equivalent to about half of its tax revenues to states.<br /><br />These transfers can be through FC-mandated sharing, or through grants or by way of centrally sponsored schemes. Also, there are other types of financial support extended by the Centre to the states not covered by the FC. The FC deals only with revenue collected through taxes by the Centre (that is, corporation and income tax, customs and excise duties and, now, GST). These make up about two-thirds of central receipts.<br /><br /><em>&bull; What was the formula given by the 14th FC to divide resources between states?<br /></em><br />The broad principle of various FCs has been to take the different needs and capacities of states into account. The precise formula varies from one FC to the next.<br /><br />The formula used by the 14th FC took into consideration population, demographic changes, area, a state&rsquo;s per capita income, and its share of forest cover. These factors were assigned different weights and each state&rsquo;s share was computed on that basis.<br /><br />Although the base year for population was taken as 1971 (more population meaning higher share), the FC also gave some weight to population changes in the ensuing four decades. A larger area and higher forest cover also implied a higher share. The highest weight, however, was given to &lsquo;income distance&rsquo; &mdash; a measure of how far the state&rsquo;s per capita GSDP is from the top states. It implied that states with more poor people will get a higher than proportionate share of central taxes.<br /><br />Apart from the states&rsquo; share, the FC also determined how much of central funds will be shared with panchayats and urban local bodies. The FC also mandated grants for certain states based on the level of fiscal stress they faced. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Fund fight: Why population became a sticking point for Centre and states    </title>
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&bull; What does the Finance Commission do?

In India&rsquo;s federal structure, taxation powers and obligations for various services &mdash; like law and order, health, education &mdash; are unequally shared between the Centre and the states. Hence, the Constitution..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>&bull; What does the Finance Commission do?<br /></em><br />In India&rsquo;s federal structure, taxation powers and obligations for various services &mdash; like law and order, health, education &mdash; are unequally shared between the Centre and the states. Hence, the Constitution mandates the setting up of a Finance Commission (FC) every five years to recommend how revenues from central taxes should be shared between the Centre and the states. A fair distribution of tax revenues is necessary also so that public services are equally available to all people whether they live in the poorer or richer states.<br /><br />In recent years, the Centre has gone beyond the FC mandate and has been transferring money equivalent to about half of its tax revenues to states.<br /><br />These transfers can be through FC-mandated sharing, or through grants or by way of centrally sponsored schemes. Also, there are other types of financial support extended by the Centre to the states not covered by the FC. The FC deals only with revenue collected through taxes by the Centre (that is, corporation and income tax, customs and excise duties and, now, GST). These make up about two-thirds of central receipts.<br /><br /><em>&bull; What was the formula given by the 14th FC to divide resources between states?<br /></em><br />The broad principle of various FCs has been to take the different needs and capacities of states into account. The precise formula varies from one FC to the next.<br /><br />The formula used by the 14th FC took into consideration population, demographic changes, area, a state&rsquo;s per capita income, and its share of forest cover. These factors were assigned different weights and each state&rsquo;s share was computed on that basis.<br /><br />Although the base year for population was taken as 1971 (more population meaning higher share), the FC also gave some weight to population changes in the ensuing four decades. A larger area and higher forest cover also implied a higher share. The highest weight, however, was given to &lsquo;income distance&rsquo; &mdash; a measure of how far the state&rsquo;s per capita GSDP is from the top states. It implied that states with more poor people will get a higher than proportionate share of central taxes.<br /><br />Apart from the states&rsquo; share, the FC also determined how much of central funds will be shared with panchayats and urban local bodies. The FC also mandated grants for certain states based on the level of fiscal stress they faced. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms" title="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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Fund fight: Why population became a sticking point for Centre and states

Published on Apr 16, 2018   Modified on Apr 16, 2018

-The Times of India • What does the Finance Commission do? In India’s federal structure, taxation powers and obligations for various services — like law and order, health, education — are unequally shared between the Centre and the states. Hence, the Constitution mandates the setting up of a Finance Commission (FC) every five years to recommend how revenues from central taxes should be shared between the Centre and the states. A fair distribution of tax revenues is necessary also so that public services are equally available to all people whether they live in the poorer or richer states. In recent years, the Centre has gone beyond the FC mandate and has been transferring money equivalent to about half of its tax revenues to states. These transfers can be through FC-mandated sharing, or through grants or by way of centrally sponsored schemes. Also, there are other types of financial support extended by the Centre to the states not covered by the FC. The FC deals only with revenue collected through taxes by the Centre (that is, corporation and income tax, customs and excise duties and, now, GST). These make up about two-thirds of central receipts. • What was the formula given by the 14th FC to divide resources between states? The broad principle of various FCs has been to take the different needs and capacities of states into account. The precise formula varies from one FC to the next. The formula used by the 14th FC took into consideration population, demographic changes, area, a state’s per capita income, and its share of forest cover. These factors were assigned different weights and each state’s share was computed on that basis. Although the base year for population was taken as 1971 (more population meaning higher share), the FC also gave some weight to population changes in the ensuing four decades. A larger area and higher forest cover also implied a higher share. The highest weight, however, was given to ‘income distance’ — a measure of how far the state’s per capita GSDP is from the top states. It implied that states with more poor people will get a higher than proportionate share of central taxes. Apart from the states’ share, the FC also determined how much of central funds will be shared with panchayats and urban local bodies. The FC also mandated grants for certain states based on the level of fiscal stress they faced. Please click here to read more.

The Times of India, 16 April, 2018, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/fund-fight-why-population-became-a-sticking-point-for-centre-and-states/articleshow/63777043.cms

Tagged with: tax collection Tax Revenue 15th Finance Commission

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