Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Drawing from the 60th and 68th rounds of National Sample Survey Office, this study evaluates the impact of different (social, commercial and target-oriented) health insurance schemes on access to healthcare use, and cost of care and financing of medical expenses. The results show that though these schemes promote access to healthcare, they also increase the costs manifold. The commercial insurers have not been effective at pooling financial risks and seem to be indulging in maximising individual gain. Given the intrinsic market-failure and information asymmetry between the principal and the agents and difficulties in regulating the insurance-base system, this study advocates financing healthcare through a tax-based system which can be cost-effective for achieving universal healthcare access in India.<br /><br />Shailender Kumar Hooda (skhooda.jnu@gmail.com) is with the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi.<br /><br />The author is grateful to the copy editor and an anonymous referee of this journal for their valuable comments and suggestions. Usual disclaimers apply.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda">click here</a> to access.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 50, December 12, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Health Insurance, Health Access and Financial Risk Protection -Shailender Kumar Hooda</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Drawing from the 60th and 68th rounds of National Sample Survey Office, this study evaluates the impact of different (social, commercial and target-oriented) health insurance schemes on access to healthcare use, and cost of care and financing of medical expenses. The results show that though these schemes promote access to healthcare, they also increase the costs manifold. The commercial insurers have not been effective at pooling financial risks and seem to be indulging in maximising individual gain. Given the intrinsic market-failure and information asymmetry between the principal and the agents and difficulties in regulating the insurance-base system, this study advocates financing healthcare through a tax-based system which can be cost-effective for achieving universal healthcare access in India.<br /><br />Shailender Kumar Hooda (skhooda.jnu@gmail.com) is with the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi.<br /><br />The author is grateful to the copy editor and an anonymous referee of this journal for their valuable comments and suggestions. Usual disclaimers apply.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda">click here</a> to access.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 50, December 12, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Health Insurance, Health Access and Financial Risk Protection -Shailender Kumar Hooda</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Drawing from the 60th and 68th rounds of National Sample Survey Office, this study evaluates the impact of different (social, commercial and target-oriented) health insurance schemes on access to healthcare use, and cost of care and financing of medical expenses. The results show that though these schemes promote access to healthcare, they also increase the costs manifold. The commercial insurers have not been effective at pooling financial risks and seem to be indulging in maximising individual gain. Given the intrinsic market-failure and information asymmetry between the principal and the agents and difficulties in regulating the insurance-base system, this study advocates financing healthcare through a tax-based system which can be cost-effective for achieving universal healthcare access in India.<br /><br />Shailender Kumar Hooda (skhooda.jnu@gmail.com) is with the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi.<br /><br />The author is grateful to the copy editor and an anonymous referee of this journal for their valuable comments and suggestions. Usual disclaimers apply.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_50_121215_Shailender_Kumar_Hooda.pdf" title="Paper by Shailender Kumar Hooda">click here</a> to access.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 50, December 12, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Health Insurance, Health Access and Financial Risk Protection -Shailender Kumar Hooda

Published on Dec 14, 2015   Modified on Dec 14, 2015

-Economic and Political Weekly Drawing from the 60th and 68th rounds of National Sample Survey Office, this study evaluates the impact of different (social, commercial and target-oriented) health insurance schemes on access to healthcare use, and cost of care and financing of medical expenses. The results show that though these schemes promote access to healthcare, they also increase the costs manifold. The commercial insurers have not been effective at pooling financial risks and seem to be indulging in maximising individual gain. Given the intrinsic market-failure and information asymmetry between the principal and the agents and difficulties in regulating the insurance-base system, this study advocates financing healthcare through a tax-based system which can be cost-effective for achieving universal healthcare access in India. Shailender Kumar Hooda (skhooda.jnu@gmail.com) is with the Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi. The author is grateful to the copy editor and an anonymous referee of this journal for their valuable comments and suggestions. Usual disclaimers apply. Please click here to access.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-L, No. 50, December 12, 2015, http://www.epw.in/special-articles/health-insurance-health-access-and-financial-risk-protection.html

Tagged with: public expenditure on health Public Health Access to Health Access to Healthcare Health Insurance

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