Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.

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Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hindus are less likely to use a toilet than Muslims in India -Michael Geruso and Dean Spears</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-ThePrint.in<br /><br /><em>Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.<br /></em><br />Far from his dwelling let him remove urine and excreta &ndash;The Laws of Manu (a Hindu sacred text), Chapter 4 verse 151<br /><br />More than half of the Indian population, over 600 million people, defecate in the open, without the use of a latrine or toilet. The prevalence of open defecation (hereafter OD) is particularly high among India&rsquo;s Hindu majority. Data from the most recent wave of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of India show that as of 2005, 68% of Hindu households defecate in the open&mdash;e.g., in fields, near streets, or behind bushes. In comparison, only 43% of the relatively poorer Muslim households do so.<br /><br />To investigate these patterns in more detail, we turn briefly to the Sanitation Quality, Use, Access, &amp; Trends survey, which was collected by one of this study&rsquo;s authors in rural northern India in 2013 and 2014. Unlike our main analysis dataset, the NFHS, this survey was specifically designed to elicit preferences over latrine use. We use it here to provide a clearer context and understanding of the stark demand differences we exploit below.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" title="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" class="re" target="_blank">ThePrint.in, 27 March, 2018, https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hindus are less likely to use a toilet than Muslims in India -Michael Geruso and Dean Spears</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-ThePrint.in<br /><br /><em>Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.<br /></em><br />Far from his dwelling let him remove urine and excreta &ndash;The Laws of Manu (a Hindu sacred text), Chapter 4 verse 151<br /><br />More than half of the Indian population, over 600 million people, defecate in the open, without the use of a latrine or toilet. The prevalence of open defecation (hereafter OD) is particularly high among India&rsquo;s Hindu majority. Data from the most recent wave of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of India show that as of 2005, 68% of Hindu households defecate in the open&mdash;e.g., in fields, near streets, or behind bushes. In comparison, only 43% of the relatively poorer Muslim households do so.<br /><br />To investigate these patterns in more detail, we turn briefly to the Sanitation Quality, Use, Access, &amp; Trends survey, which was collected by one of this study&rsquo;s authors in rural northern India in 2013 and 2014. Unlike our main analysis dataset, the NFHS, this survey was specifically designed to elicit preferences over latrine use. We use it here to provide a clearer context and understanding of the stark demand differences we exploit below.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" title="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" class="re" target="_blank">ThePrint.in, 27 March, 2018, https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.

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Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.

Far from his dwelling let him remove urine and excreta &ndash;The Laws of Manu (a Hindu sacred text), Chapter 4 verse 151

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hindus are less likely to use a toilet than Muslims in India -Michael Geruso and Dean Spears</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-ThePrint.in<br /><br /><em>Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don&rsquo;t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same.<br /></em><br />Far from his dwelling let him remove urine and excreta &ndash;The Laws of Manu (a Hindu sacred text), Chapter 4 verse 151<br /><br />More than half of the Indian population, over 600 million people, defecate in the open, without the use of a latrine or toilet. The prevalence of open defecation (hereafter OD) is particularly high among India&rsquo;s Hindu majority. Data from the most recent wave of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of India show that as of 2005, 68% of Hindu households defecate in the open&mdash;e.g., in fields, near streets, or behind bushes. In comparison, only 43% of the relatively poorer Muslim households do so.<br /><br />To investigate these patterns in more detail, we turn briefly to the Sanitation Quality, Use, Access, &amp; Trends survey, which was collected by one of this study&rsquo;s authors in rural northern India in 2013 and 2014. Unlike our main analysis dataset, the NFHS, this survey was specifically designed to elicit preferences over latrine use. We use it here to provide a clearer context and understanding of the stark demand differences we exploit below.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" title="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/" class="re" target="_blank">ThePrint.in, 27 March, 2018, https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Hindus are less likely to use a toilet than Muslims in India -Michael Geruso and Dean Spears

Published on Mar 28, 2018   Modified on Mar 28, 2018

-ThePrint.in Data reveals 25% of Hindus who own toilets don’t use them, only 10% of Muslims do the same. Far from his dwelling let him remove urine and excreta –The Laws of Manu (a Hindu sacred text), Chapter 4 verse 151 More than half of the Indian population, over 600 million people, defecate in the open, without the use of a latrine or toilet. The prevalence of open defecation (hereafter OD) is particularly high among India’s Hindu majority. Data from the most recent wave of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of India show that as of 2005, 68% of Hindu households defecate in the open—e.g., in fields, near streets, or behind bushes. In comparison, only 43% of the relatively poorer Muslim households do so. To investigate these patterns in more detail, we turn briefly to the Sanitation Quality, Use, Access, & Trends survey, which was collected by one of this study’s authors in rural northern India in 2013 and 2014. Unlike our main analysis dataset, the NFHS, this survey was specifically designed to elicit preferences over latrine use. We use it here to provide a clearer context and understanding of the stark demand differences we exploit below. Please click here to read more.

ThePrint.in, 27 March, 2018, https://theprint.in/governance/hindus-are-less-likely-to-use-a-toilet-than-muslims-in-india/44959/

Tagged with: National Family Health Survey-4 NFHS-4 access to sanitary latrine Access to Toilets sanitation

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