Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How a social justice tool became a means to grab land in India&#039;s forests -Shekar Dattatri    </title>
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Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised..."/>
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Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-Hindustan Times<br /><br /><em>Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised on the brink of extinction, we need to take all forest destruction very seriously<br /></em><br />The Forest Rights Act (FRA) was originally meant to redress historical injustice to genuine forest dwellers by conferring rights to traditionally occupied forest land. Following a multi-tier verification process, individual and community rights to approximately 72,000 sq km of forest land have been granted to claimants since 2008. However, the process has also unearthed about 19 lakh ineligible or bogus claims, clearly showing that the Act has been used as a Trojan horse by opportunistic land grabbers. Thanks to high-resolution satellite imagery, such encroachments can now be easily exposed.<br /><br />On February 13, in response to a Public Interest Litigation by three wildlife conservation organisations, the Supreme Court directed state governments to recover all forest land occupied illegally since the FRA was enacted. Subsequently, the court directed that evictions be put &ldquo;on hold&rdquo; till details on procedure of rejections are examined.<br /><br />While the forest rights bill originally envisaged only the protection of Scheduled Tribes, the goal posts were subsequently shifted to include a huge number of undefined claimants characterised as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers. Secondly, the cutoff date for eligibility was arbitrarily shifted from October 25, 1980, to December 13, 2005, opening the door to lakhs of new claimants. Thirdly, the bill&rsquo;s original intent to only provide provisional rights to people living within national parks and sanctuaries, with a five-year time frame to resettle them outside with due compensation, never made it into the Act.<br /><br />National parks and sanctuaries are the only safe refuges for a host of critically endangered species that cannot survive in the face of relentless hunting by local people, commercial exploitation of forest products, and livestock grazing. In a concession to this ecological reality, the FRA provides for the declaration of Critical Wildlife Habitats: safe havens where animals can live free of conflict with humans. Sadly, however, not one sq km has been declared as a Critical Wildlife Habitat.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8" title="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5" class="re" target="_blank">Hindustan Times, 2 July, 2019, https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">How a social justice tool became a means to grab land in India&#039;s forests -Shekar Dattatri</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Hindustan Times<br /><br /><em>Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised on the brink of extinction, we need to take all forest destruction very seriously<br /></em><br />The Forest Rights Act (FRA) was originally meant to redress historical injustice to genuine forest dwellers by conferring rights to traditionally occupied forest land. Following a multi-tier verification process, individual and community rights to approximately 72,000 sq km of forest land have been granted to claimants since 2008. However, the process has also unearthed about 19 lakh ineligible or bogus claims, clearly showing that the Act has been used as a Trojan horse by opportunistic land grabbers. Thanks to high-resolution satellite imagery, such encroachments can now be easily exposed.<br /><br />On February 13, in response to a Public Interest Litigation by three wildlife conservation organisations, the Supreme Court directed state governments to recover all forest land occupied illegally since the FRA was enacted. Subsequently, the court directed that evictions be put &ldquo;on hold&rdquo; till details on procedure of rejections are examined.<br /><br />While the forest rights bill originally envisaged only the protection of Scheduled Tribes, the goal posts were subsequently shifted to include a huge number of undefined claimants characterised as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers. Secondly, the cutoff date for eligibility was arbitrarily shifted from October 25, 1980, to December 13, 2005, opening the door to lakhs of new claimants. Thirdly, the bill&rsquo;s original intent to only provide provisional rights to people living within national parks and sanctuaries, with a five-year time frame to resettle them outside with due compensation, never made it into the Act.<br /><br />National parks and sanctuaries are the only safe refuges for a host of critically endangered species that cannot survive in the face of relentless hunting by local people, commercial exploitation of forest products, and livestock grazing. In a concession to this ecological reality, the FRA provides for the declaration of Critical Wildlife Habitats: safe havens where animals can live free of conflict with humans. Sadly, however, not one sq km has been declared as a Critical Wildlife Habitat.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8" title="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5" class="re" target="_blank">Hindustan Times, 2 July, 2019, https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-Hindustan Times<br /><br /><em>Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised on the brink of extinction, we need to take all forest destruction very seriously<br /></em><br />The Forest Rights Act (FRA) was originally meant to redress historical injustice to genuine forest dwellers by conferring rights to traditionally occupied forest land. Following a multi-tier verification process, individual and community rights to approximately 72,000 sq km of forest land have been granted to claimants since 2008. However, the process has also unearthed about 19 lakh ineligible or bogus claims, clearly showing that the Act has been used as a Trojan horse by opportunistic land grabbers. Thanks to high-resolution satellite imagery, such encroachments can now be easily exposed.<br /><br />On February 13, in response to a Public Interest Litigation by three wildlife conservation organisations, the Supreme Court directed state governments to recover all forest land occupied illegally since the FRA was enacted. Subsequently, the court directed that evictions be put &ldquo;on hold&rdquo; till details on procedure of rejections are examined.<br /><br />While the forest rights bill originally envisaged only the protection of Scheduled Tribes, the goal posts were subsequently shifted to include a huge number of undefined claimants characterised as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers. Secondly, the cutoff date for eligibility was arbitrarily shifted from October 25, 1980, to December 13, 2005, opening the door to lakhs of new claimants. Thirdly, the bill&rsquo;s original intent to only provide provisional rights to people living within national parks and sanctuaries, with a five-year time frame to resettle them outside with due compensation, never made it into the Act.<br /><br />National parks and sanctuaries are the only safe refuges for a host of critically endangered species that cannot survive in the face of relentless hunting by local people, commercial exploitation of forest products, and livestock grazing. In a concession to this ecological reality, the FRA provides for the declaration of Critical Wildlife Habitats: safe havens where animals can live free of conflict with humans. Sadly, however, not one sq km has been declared as a Critical Wildlife Habitat.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8" title="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5kfEiCZcpcqZpVE1VI9_JCeU1g2_Sq7vkMEXe5A8CMFR8M8">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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How a social justice tool became a means to grab land in India's forests -Shekar Dattatri

Published on Jul 23, 2019   Modified on Jul 23, 2019

-Hindustan Times Since Independence, waves of forest encroachments have been regularised on one pretext or another, and this unfortunate trend seems to be continuing. With a recent United Nations report warning that one million species of plants and animals are poised on the brink of extinction, we need to take all forest destruction very seriously The Forest Rights Act (FRA) was originally meant to redress historical injustice to genuine forest dwellers by conferring rights to traditionally occupied forest land. Following a multi-tier verification process, individual and community rights to approximately 72,000 sq km of forest land have been granted to claimants since 2008. However, the process has also unearthed about 19 lakh ineligible or bogus claims, clearly showing that the Act has been used as a Trojan horse by opportunistic land grabbers. Thanks to high-resolution satellite imagery, such encroachments can now be easily exposed. On February 13, in response to a Public Interest Litigation by three wildlife conservation organisations, the Supreme Court directed state governments to recover all forest land occupied illegally since the FRA was enacted. Subsequently, the court directed that evictions be put “on hold” till details on procedure of rejections are examined. While the forest rights bill originally envisaged only the protection of Scheduled Tribes, the goal posts were subsequently shifted to include a huge number of undefined claimants characterised as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers. Secondly, the cutoff date for eligibility was arbitrarily shifted from October 25, 1980, to December 13, 2005, opening the door to lakhs of new claimants. Thirdly, the bill’s original intent to only provide provisional rights to people living within national parks and sanctuaries, with a five-year time frame to resettle them outside with due compensation, never made it into the Act. National parks and sanctuaries are the only safe refuges for a host of critically endangered species that cannot survive in the face of relentless hunting by local people, commercial exploitation of forest products, and livestock grazing. In a concession to this ecological reality, the FRA provides for the declaration of Critical Wildlife Habitats: safe havens where animals can live free of conflict with humans. Sadly, however, not one sq km has been declared as a Critical Wildlife Habitat. Please click here to read more.

Hindustan Times, 2 July, 2019, https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/how-a-social-justice-tool-became-a-means-to-grab-land-in-india-s-forests/story-TPm9hWnFzRJavD1bKN2grM.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbslI6FHm5

Tagged with: Wildlife Protection Wildlife Conservation forest resources forest rights forest rights act Forest rights act 2006 Other Traditional Forest Dwellers

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