Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | How polio ‘exporter’ won a mental battle by Tapas Chakraborty    </title>
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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then..."/>
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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then..." />
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Feb 26, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then the disease&rsquo;s epicentre in India, were often abused and driven away when they came to the villages for the vaccination programme.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such memories today flooded into the minds of doctors and health workers as they celebrated the World Health Organisation&rsquo;s move to take the &ldquo;polio endemic&rdquo; tag off India, which half a decade ago accounted for over a third of the planet&rsquo;s new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To Dr Amit Kamboj, a WHO doctor in Meerut, the last and most crucial leg of the battle had been for hearts and minds.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;When we look back, we feel the last barrier was psychological. It was a fight to overcome the doubts about our mission in the minds of an underserved community,&rdquo; he said over the phone.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A polio activist who didn&rsquo;t want to be quoted described the challenge she and her team faced in the districts of Meerut and Moradabad.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Doors were shut in our face. We were subjected to abusive language. But that did not erode our determination,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The activist explained that many villagers in western Uttar Pradesh had age-old superstitions against vaccination.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Also, they distrusted us as representatives of the administration. The only symbol of the government they were used to seeing were the dreaded police vans,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This meant seeking security for visiting the villages was a no-no. So, year after year, the activists kept coming by themselves, trying to win the residents&rsquo; trust.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We organised drawing competitions for their children. We drafted in local politicians and panchayat members,&rdquo; the activist said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One masterstroke was the formation of the &ldquo;bulawa tolis (calling groups)&rdquo; &mdash; school-going volunteers in white T-shirts and blue and yellow caps who would travel from house to house on vaccination day and bring the children to the polio booths.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A multi-media campaign launched by the education, health and publicity departments and the unrelenting efforts of NGOs helped, said Govind Singh, Unicef&rsquo;s sub-regional coordinator for Meerut.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;By end-2009, the members of this community were convinced about what we were doing and the result of 2010 proved this,&rdquo; Dr Kamboj said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By April 2010, Uttar Pradesh was free of new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Meerut alone, some 7,900 workers have been engaged in the immunisation programme since 2003. Public health experts say that more than 23 lakh health workers have been involved nationwide.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Since 2003, when Meerut alone reported over 300 new polio cases, the spread of the wild polio virus had largely been confined to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar&rsquo;s Kosi river basin.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By 2006, outbreaks had been controlled in eastern and central Uttar Pradesh but the Meerut-Moradabad region kept reporting a sizable number of new cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, 741 Indian children, mostly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, contracted the disease, shaking the health workers&rsquo; confidence. But in 2010, the number fell more than 94 per cent to 42. The last case in India was reported on January 13, 2011, from Howrah in Bengal.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 26 February, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">How polio ‘exporter’ won a mental battle by Tapas Chakraborty</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Feb 26, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then the disease&rsquo;s epicentre in India, were often abused and driven away when they came to the villages for the vaccination programme.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such memories today flooded into the minds of doctors and health workers as they celebrated the World Health Organisation&rsquo;s move to take the &ldquo;polio endemic&rdquo; tag off India, which half a decade ago accounted for over a third of the planet&rsquo;s new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To Dr Amit Kamboj, a WHO doctor in Meerut, the last and most crucial leg of the battle had been for hearts and minds.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;When we look back, we feel the last barrier was psychological. It was a fight to overcome the doubts about our mission in the minds of an underserved community,&rdquo; he said over the phone.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A polio activist who didn&rsquo;t want to be quoted described the challenge she and her team faced in the districts of Meerut and Moradabad.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Doors were shut in our face. We were subjected to abusive language. But that did not erode our determination,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The activist explained that many villagers in western Uttar Pradesh had age-old superstitions against vaccination.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Also, they distrusted us as representatives of the administration. The only symbol of the government they were used to seeing were the dreaded police vans,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This meant seeking security for visiting the villages was a no-no. So, year after year, the activists kept coming by themselves, trying to win the residents&rsquo; trust.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We organised drawing competitions for their children. We drafted in local politicians and panchayat members,&rdquo; the activist said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One masterstroke was the formation of the &ldquo;bulawa tolis (calling groups)&rdquo; &mdash; school-going volunteers in white T-shirts and blue and yellow caps who would travel from house to house on vaccination day and bring the children to the polio booths.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A multi-media campaign launched by the education, health and publicity departments and the unrelenting efforts of NGOs helped, said Govind Singh, Unicef&rsquo;s sub-regional coordinator for Meerut.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;By end-2009, the members of this community were convinced about what we were doing and the result of 2010 proved this,&rdquo; Dr Kamboj said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By April 2010, Uttar Pradesh was free of new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Meerut alone, some 7,900 workers have been engaged in the immunisation programme since 2003. Public health experts say that more than 23 lakh health workers have been involved nationwide.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Since 2003, when Meerut alone reported over 300 new polio cases, the spread of the wild polio virus had largely been confined to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar&rsquo;s Kosi river basin.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By 2006, outbreaks had been controlled in eastern and central Uttar Pradesh but the Meerut-Moradabad region kept reporting a sizable number of new cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, 741 Indian children, mostly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, contracted the disease, shaking the health workers&rsquo; confidence. But in 2010, the number fell more than 94 per cent to 42. The last case in India was reported on January 13, 2011, from Howrah in Bengal.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 26 February, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





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Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.





Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world&rsquo;s &ldquo;lone polio exporter&rdquo;, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then the disease&rsquo;s epicentre in India, were often abused and driven away when they came to the villages for the vaccination programme.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Such memories today flooded into the minds of doctors and health workers as they celebrated the World Health Organisation&rsquo;s move to take the &ldquo;polio endemic&rdquo; tag off India, which half a decade ago accounted for over a third of the planet&rsquo;s new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">To Dr Amit Kamboj, a WHO doctor in Meerut, the last and most crucial leg of the battle had been for hearts and minds.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;When we look back, we feel the last barrier was psychological. It was a fight to overcome the doubts about our mission in the minds of an underserved community,&rdquo; he said over the phone.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A polio activist who didn&rsquo;t want to be quoted described the challenge she and her team faced in the districts of Meerut and Moradabad.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Doors were shut in our face. We were subjected to abusive language. But that did not erode our determination,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The activist explained that many villagers in western Uttar Pradesh had age-old superstitions against vaccination.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Also, they distrusted us as representatives of the administration. The only symbol of the government they were used to seeing were the dreaded police vans,&rdquo; she said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This meant seeking security for visiting the villages was a no-no. So, year after year, the activists kept coming by themselves, trying to win the residents&rsquo; trust.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;We organised drawing competitions for their children. We drafted in local politicians and panchayat members,&rdquo; the activist said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">One masterstroke was the formation of the &ldquo;bulawa tolis (calling groups)&rdquo; &mdash; school-going volunteers in white T-shirts and blue and yellow caps who would travel from house to house on vaccination day and bring the children to the polio booths.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">A multi-media campaign launched by the education, health and publicity departments and the unrelenting efforts of NGOs helped, said Govind Singh, Unicef&rsquo;s sub-regional coordinator for Meerut.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;By end-2009, the members of this community were convinced about what we were doing and the result of 2010 proved this,&rdquo; Dr Kamboj said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By April 2010, Uttar Pradesh was free of new polio cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In Meerut alone, some 7,900 workers have been engaged in the immunisation programme since 2003. Public health experts say that more than 23 lakh health workers have been involved nationwide.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Since 2003, when Meerut alone reported over 300 new polio cases, the spread of the wild polio virus had largely been confined to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar&rsquo;s Kosi river basin.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By 2006, outbreaks had been controlled in eastern and central Uttar Pradesh but the Meerut-Moradabad region kept reporting a sizable number of new cases.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, 741 Indian children, mostly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, contracted the disease, shaking the health workers&rsquo; confidence. But in 2010, the number fell more than 94 per cent to 42. The last case in India was reported on January 13, 2011, from Howrah in Bengal.</div>                                                           
                        </div>
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    <br><a href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 26 February, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp</a><div class="clear"></div>
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How polio ‘exporter’ won a mental battle by Tapas Chakraborty

Published on Feb 26, 2012   Modified on Feb 26, 2012

Just over five years ago, a global study had labelled India the world’s “lone polio exporter”, prompting the United Nations secretary-general to write a letter of concern to Manmohan Singh. Even three years ago, anti-polio workers in western Uttar Pradesh, then the disease’s epicentre in India, were often abused and driven away when they came to the villages for the vaccination programme. Such memories today flooded into the minds of doctors and health workers as they celebrated the World Health Organisation’s move to take the “polio endemic” tag off India, which half a decade ago accounted for over a third of the planet’s new polio cases. To Dr Amit Kamboj, a WHO doctor in Meerut, the last and most crucial leg of the battle had been for hearts and minds. “When we look back, we feel the last barrier was psychological. It was a fight to overcome the doubts about our mission in the minds of an underserved community,” he said over the phone. A polio activist who didn’t want to be quoted described the challenge she and her team faced in the districts of Meerut and Moradabad. “Doors were shut in our face. We were subjected to abusive language. But that did not erode our determination,” she said. The activist explained that many villagers in western Uttar Pradesh had age-old superstitions against vaccination. “Also, they distrusted us as representatives of the administration. The only symbol of the government they were used to seeing were the dreaded police vans,” she said. This meant seeking security for visiting the villages was a no-no. So, year after year, the activists kept coming by themselves, trying to win the residents’ trust. “We organised drawing competitions for their children. We drafted in local politicians and panchayat members,” the activist said. One masterstroke was the formation of the “bulawa tolis (calling groups)” — school-going volunteers in white T-shirts and blue and yellow caps who would travel from house to house on vaccination day and bring the children to the polio booths. A multi-media campaign launched by the education, health and publicity departments and the unrelenting efforts of NGOs helped, said Govind Singh, Unicef’s sub-regional coordinator for Meerut. “By end-2009, the members of this community were convinced about what we were doing and the result of 2010 proved this,” Dr Kamboj said. By April 2010, Uttar Pradesh was free of new polio cases. In Meerut alone, some 7,900 workers have been engaged in the immunisation programme since 2003. Public health experts say that more than 23 lakh health workers have been involved nationwide. Since 2003, when Meerut alone reported over 300 new polio cases, the spread of the wild polio virus had largely been confined to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar’s Kosi river basin. By 2006, outbreaks had been controlled in eastern and central Uttar Pradesh but the Meerut-Moradabad region kept reporting a sizable number of new cases. In 2009, 741 Indian children, mostly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, contracted the disease, shaking the health workers’ confidence. But in 2010, the number fell more than 94 per cent to 42. The last case in India was reported on January 13, 2011, from Howrah in Bengal.

The Telegraph, 26 February, 2012, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120226/jsp/nation/story_15181309.jsp

Tagged with: Health Polio

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