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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | There’s no one to fill Mahalanobis’s shoes -Atanu Biswas

There’s no one to fill Mahalanobis’s shoes -Atanu Biswas

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published Published on Jul 7, 2020   modified Modified on Jul 7, 2020

-The Hindu

India needs a top statistician to frame data-based policies for welfare and development

In Poverty and Famines (1981), Amartya Sen argued that poor distribution of food, wartime inflation, speculative buying and panic hoarding were important reasons for the devastating Bengal famine of 1943, while Madhusree Mukerjee, in her 2010 book, Churchill’s Secret War, wrote of the role of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, his wartime Cabinet’s decisions and “denial policy” in exacerbating the famine.

Survey of the Bengal famine

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, India’s ‘Plan Man’ and the architect of the country’s statistical system, conducted a large-scale sample survey of Bengal’s famine-ravaged villages between July 1944 and February 1945 for causal analysis, and to assess the extent of the disaster and an estimate of the number of people affected. The planning, preparations, challenges and findings of the survey are documented in an article in Sankhy, and in another article in The Asiatic Review, both published in 1946, among others. This survey provided very useful findings. It showed that one-fourth of the number of families (1.5 million people) who had owned rice land before the famine had either sold in full or in part their rice land or had mortgaged it. It also showed that the economic position of nearly four million people deteriorated during the famine. Economic differences became further accentuated during the famine. However, roughly 85% of the families maintained their status quo, showing that a large degree of economic inertia had persisted even under famine conditions.

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The Hindu, 7 July, 2020, https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/theres-no-one-to-fill-mahalanobiss-shoes/article32005985.ece?homepage=true


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