Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | India’s Girl Child Struggles to Survive by Sujoy Dhar    </title>
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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her..."/>
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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her alive, but they are quickly losing hope that she will ever live a normal life after the torture she endured at such a tender age.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When she was first brought to the hospital by a 15-year-old sexual abuse victim, Baby Falak was almost dead and covered in bite marks, apparently inflicted by the young girl who brought her in.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In medical terms, Falak is suffering from battered baby syndrome, in which an infant sustains injuries as a result of physical abuse, usually inflicted by an adult caregiver.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Internal injuries, cuts, burns, bruises and broken or fractured bones are all possible signs of battered child syndrome and Baby Falak has suffered it all.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As her story unfolded and a harsh media spotlight prompted an in-depth investigation, it transpired that the baby had changed several hands to end up with the 15-year-old who is herself a sexual abuse victim of the man with whom she eloped to escape an abusive father&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In anger and frustration, the teenager beat up the infant quite brutally before dropping her off at the hospital.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the police hunted for the baby&rsquo;s birthmother Munni, who had been separated from her children, they stumbled upon a sordid story of India&rsquo;s treatment of its girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though India&rsquo;s electronic media hijacked Baby Falak&rsquo;s story to highlight the plight of the girl child, social workers say she is but one of countless infants who suffer similar trauma and whose stories almost always go unreported.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In the first two months of 2012 alone, four baby girls between the ages of two days and six months were found abandoned on trains and roads across Indian cities like Bhopal and Asansol.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, activists also claim that while newborn girls live an insecure life and fall prey to atrocities, countless girls in India are eliminated even before they see the light of this world.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;According to the 2011 Census and other national statistics 700,000 girl children are missing at birth (due to termination of pregnancy once a foetus&rsquo; sex is confirmed) and experts say this may reach the 1 million mark in this decade if serious effort is not made to reverse or halt it,&quot; Akhila Sivadas, executive director of the New Delhi-based Centre for Advocacy and Research (CAR) told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas&rsquo; remarks come in the wake of a new United Nations study indicating that India is the world&rsquo;s most dangerous place for girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Sex Differentials in Childhood Mortality,&quot; a project of the U.N.&rsquo;s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), reveals that a girl aged between one and five years is 75 percent more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world&rsquo;s most extreme gender disparity in child mortality.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Global infant and child mortality rates have been on the decline in recent years, with a large portion of the world seeing young girls experiencing higher rates of survival than young boys; but India remains the exception to this positive trend.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The issue of gender discrimination and precarious survival of girls where there is (already) prevalence of foeticide is a matter of grave concern and requires urgent action,&quot; said Shantha Sinha, chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, the number of girls missing at birth can be attributed to the advent of ultrasound technology that has made it possible for even rural women to determine their child&rsquo;s sex before birth.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She said that new technology must be regulated, or else it will become a double-edged sword.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Activists also say that Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is being used to conceive male children now.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas claims that all these technologies first became available to the &quot;educated&quot; class between 1991 and 2001 in the rich of Punjab and Haryana states, resulting in the queer phenomenon of higher female mortality rates or less girl children altogether.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Now that the technology is freely available, its effects are much more widespread.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a deep seated &lsquo;son preference&rsquo; in this country; (thus) we are directly paying the price of development as technology makes it possible to eliminate the unborn girl child,&quot; Sivadas stressed.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;And even when the child is born she is subjected to early neglect. Neonatal child mortality is also linked with the problem of malnutrition. All forces combine to create life precariousness,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She believes that the dismantling of India&rsquo;s public distribution system (PDS), through which essential food items were made available to poorer families at subsidised rates, is an important factor in the crisis, since parents who cannot feed their children often grow desperate.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;If we can at least prevent (sex-selective abortions), the way (they were stopped) in the Northern states of Haryana and Punjab, at least the girl child has a fighting chance when she is out in this world,&quot; Sivadas said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But while the number of sex-selective abortions is a grave phenomenon, Baby Falak is a reminder of the other side of the coin: the plight that awaits a newborn girl in a society that does not welcome her, or objectifies her.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The Falak incident reminds us of the need to expand and deepen the presence of institutions that are meant to offer protection to children. This includes a secure family,&quot; Sinha told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She added that Falak&rsquo;s story, which has aroused the national conscience, has reminded the nation of the inadequacy of the reach of the system in safeguarding the most vulnerable populations.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a lot that has to be done. We need greater cooperation between the police, the child welfare committee (CWC), health ministries and the media if we want to protect every child who is left abandoned and uncared for,&quot; she said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Unless there is a sincere endeavour based on the non-negotiable principle that children should enjoy all their rights, it will be difficult to reach out to them,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, India now needs a response similar to the one instituted back in the 1960s in the Southern state of Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;In Tamil Nadu a basket of change was brought in for health, nutrition and childcare, with good results. We need that today,&quot; she stressed.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932" class="re" target="_blank">IPS News, 1 March, 2012, http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932</a><div class="clear"></div>
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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">India’s Girl Child Struggles to Survive by Sujoy Dhar</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her alive, but they are quickly losing hope that she will ever live a normal life after the torture she endured at such a tender age.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When she was first brought to the hospital by a 15-year-old sexual abuse victim, Baby Falak was almost dead and covered in bite marks, apparently inflicted by the young girl who brought her in.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In medical terms, Falak is suffering from battered baby syndrome, in which an infant sustains injuries as a result of physical abuse, usually inflicted by an adult caregiver.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Internal injuries, cuts, burns, bruises and broken or fractured bones are all possible signs of battered child syndrome and Baby Falak has suffered it all.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As her story unfolded and a harsh media spotlight prompted an in-depth investigation, it transpired that the baby had changed several hands to end up with the 15-year-old who is herself a sexual abuse victim of the man with whom she eloped to escape an abusive father&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In anger and frustration, the teenager beat up the infant quite brutally before dropping her off at the hospital.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the police hunted for the baby&rsquo;s birthmother Munni, who had been separated from her children, they stumbled upon a sordid story of India&rsquo;s treatment of its girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though India&rsquo;s electronic media hijacked Baby Falak&rsquo;s story to highlight the plight of the girl child, social workers say she is but one of countless infants who suffer similar trauma and whose stories almost always go unreported.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In the first two months of 2012 alone, four baby girls between the ages of two days and six months were found abandoned on trains and roads across Indian cities like Bhopal and Asansol.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, activists also claim that while newborn girls live an insecure life and fall prey to atrocities, countless girls in India are eliminated even before they see the light of this world.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;According to the 2011 Census and other national statistics 700,000 girl children are missing at birth (due to termination of pregnancy once a foetus&rsquo; sex is confirmed) and experts say this may reach the 1 million mark in this decade if serious effort is not made to reverse or halt it,&quot; Akhila Sivadas, executive director of the New Delhi-based Centre for Advocacy and Research (CAR) told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas&rsquo; remarks come in the wake of a new United Nations study indicating that India is the world&rsquo;s most dangerous place for girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Sex Differentials in Childhood Mortality,&quot; a project of the U.N.&rsquo;s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), reveals that a girl aged between one and five years is 75 percent more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world&rsquo;s most extreme gender disparity in child mortality.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Global infant and child mortality rates have been on the decline in recent years, with a large portion of the world seeing young girls experiencing higher rates of survival than young boys; but India remains the exception to this positive trend.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The issue of gender discrimination and precarious survival of girls where there is (already) prevalence of foeticide is a matter of grave concern and requires urgent action,&quot; said Shantha Sinha, chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, the number of girls missing at birth can be attributed to the advent of ultrasound technology that has made it possible for even rural women to determine their child&rsquo;s sex before birth.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She said that new technology must be regulated, or else it will become a double-edged sword.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Activists also say that Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is being used to conceive male children now.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas claims that all these technologies first became available to the &quot;educated&quot; class between 1991 and 2001 in the rich of Punjab and Haryana states, resulting in the queer phenomenon of higher female mortality rates or less girl children altogether.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Now that the technology is freely available, its effects are much more widespread.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a deep seated &lsquo;son preference&rsquo; in this country; (thus) we are directly paying the price of development as technology makes it possible to eliminate the unborn girl child,&quot; Sivadas stressed.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;And even when the child is born she is subjected to early neglect. Neonatal child mortality is also linked with the problem of malnutrition. All forces combine to create life precariousness,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She believes that the dismantling of India&rsquo;s public distribution system (PDS), through which essential food items were made available to poorer families at subsidised rates, is an important factor in the crisis, since parents who cannot feed their children often grow desperate.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;If we can at least prevent (sex-selective abortions), the way (they were stopped) in the Northern states of Haryana and Punjab, at least the girl child has a fighting chance when she is out in this world,&quot; Sivadas said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But while the number of sex-selective abortions is a grave phenomenon, Baby Falak is a reminder of the other side of the coin: the plight that awaits a newborn girl in a society that does not welcome her, or objectifies her.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The Falak incident reminds us of the need to expand and deepen the presence of institutions that are meant to offer protection to children. This includes a secure family,&quot; Sinha told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She added that Falak&rsquo;s story, which has aroused the national conscience, has reminded the nation of the inadequacy of the reach of the system in safeguarding the most vulnerable populations.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a lot that has to be done. We need greater cooperation between the police, the child welfare committee (CWC), health ministries and the media if we want to protect every child who is left abandoned and uncared for,&quot; she said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Unless there is a sincere endeavour based on the non-negotiable principle that children should enjoy all their rights, it will be difficult to reach out to them,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, India now needs a response similar to the one instituted back in the 1960s in the Southern state of Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;In Tamil Nadu a basket of change was brought in for health, nutrition and childcare, with good results. We need that today,&quot; she stressed.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932" class="re" target="_blank">IPS News, 1 March, 2012, http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | India’s Girl Child Struggles to Survive by Sujoy Dhar    </title>
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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her..."/>
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At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.





The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">India’s Girl Child Struggles to Survive by Sujoy Dhar</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her alive, but they are quickly losing hope that she will ever live a normal life after the torture she endured at such a tender age.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When she was first brought to the hospital by a 15-year-old sexual abuse victim, Baby Falak was almost dead and covered in bite marks, apparently inflicted by the young girl who brought her in.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In medical terms, Falak is suffering from battered baby syndrome, in which an infant sustains injuries as a result of physical abuse, usually inflicted by an adult caregiver.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Internal injuries, cuts, burns, bruises and broken or fractured bones are all possible signs of battered child syndrome and Baby Falak has suffered it all.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As her story unfolded and a harsh media spotlight prompted an in-depth investigation, it transpired that the baby had changed several hands to end up with the 15-year-old who is herself a sexual abuse victim of the man with whom she eloped to escape an abusive father&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In anger and frustration, the teenager beat up the infant quite brutally before dropping her off at the hospital.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the police hunted for the baby&rsquo;s birthmother Munni, who had been separated from her children, they stumbled upon a sordid story of India&rsquo;s treatment of its girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though India&rsquo;s electronic media hijacked Baby Falak&rsquo;s story to highlight the plight of the girl child, social workers say she is but one of countless infants who suffer similar trauma and whose stories almost always go unreported.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In the first two months of 2012 alone, four baby girls between the ages of two days and six months were found abandoned on trains and roads across Indian cities like Bhopal and Asansol.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, activists also claim that while newborn girls live an insecure life and fall prey to atrocities, countless girls in India are eliminated even before they see the light of this world.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;According to the 2011 Census and other national statistics 700,000 girl children are missing at birth (due to termination of pregnancy once a foetus&rsquo; sex is confirmed) and experts say this may reach the 1 million mark in this decade if serious effort is not made to reverse or halt it,&quot; Akhila Sivadas, executive director of the New Delhi-based Centre for Advocacy and Research (CAR) told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas&rsquo; remarks come in the wake of a new United Nations study indicating that India is the world&rsquo;s most dangerous place for girl children.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Sex Differentials in Childhood Mortality,&quot; a project of the U.N.&rsquo;s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), reveals that a girl aged between one and five years is 75 percent more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world&rsquo;s most extreme gender disparity in child mortality.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Global infant and child mortality rates have been on the decline in recent years, with a large portion of the world seeing young girls experiencing higher rates of survival than young boys; but India remains the exception to this positive trend.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The issue of gender discrimination and precarious survival of girls where there is (already) prevalence of foeticide is a matter of grave concern and requires urgent action,&quot; said Shantha Sinha, chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, the number of girls missing at birth can be attributed to the advent of ultrasound technology that has made it possible for even rural women to determine their child&rsquo;s sex before birth.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She said that new technology must be regulated, or else it will become a double-edged sword.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Activists also say that Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is being used to conceive male children now.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Sivadas claims that all these technologies first became available to the &quot;educated&quot; class between 1991 and 2001 in the rich of Punjab and Haryana states, resulting in the queer phenomenon of higher female mortality rates or less girl children altogether.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Now that the technology is freely available, its effects are much more widespread.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a deep seated &lsquo;son preference&rsquo; in this country; (thus) we are directly paying the price of development as technology makes it possible to eliminate the unborn girl child,&quot; Sivadas stressed.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;And even when the child is born she is subjected to early neglect. Neonatal child mortality is also linked with the problem of malnutrition. All forces combine to create life precariousness,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She believes that the dismantling of India&rsquo;s public distribution system (PDS), through which essential food items were made available to poorer families at subsidised rates, is an important factor in the crisis, since parents who cannot feed their children often grow desperate.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;If we can at least prevent (sex-selective abortions), the way (they were stopped) in the Northern states of Haryana and Punjab, at least the girl child has a fighting chance when she is out in this world,&quot; Sivadas said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But while the number of sex-selective abortions is a grave phenomenon, Baby Falak is a reminder of the other side of the coin: the plight that awaits a newborn girl in a society that does not welcome her, or objectifies her.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The Falak incident reminds us of the need to expand and deepen the presence of institutions that are meant to offer protection to children. This includes a secure family,&quot; Sinha told IPS.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She added that Falak&rsquo;s story, which has aroused the national conscience, has reminded the nation of the inadequacy of the reach of the system in safeguarding the most vulnerable populations.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;There is a lot that has to be done. We need greater cooperation between the police, the child welfare committee (CWC), health ministries and the media if we want to protect every child who is left abandoned and uncared for,&quot; she said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Unless there is a sincere endeavour based on the non-negotiable principle that children should enjoy all their rights, it will be difficult to reach out to them,&quot; she added.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to Sivadas, India now needs a response similar to the one instituted back in the 1960s in the Southern state of Tamil Nadu.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;In Tamil Nadu a basket of change was brought in for health, nutrition and childcare, with good results. We need that today,&quot; she stressed.&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932" class="re" target="_blank">IPS News, 1 March, 2012, http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932</a><div class="clear"></div>
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India’s Girl Child Struggles to Survive by Sujoy Dhar

Published on Mar 2, 2012   Modified on Mar 2, 2012

At the intensive care unit of the state-run All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi, a two-year-old battered baby girl is fighting to survive. The doctors attending to her have waged a six-week battle to keep her alive, but they are quickly losing hope that she will ever live a normal life after the torture she endured at such a tender age. When she was first brought to the hospital by a 15-year-old sexual abuse victim, Baby Falak was almost dead and covered in bite marks, apparently inflicted by the young girl who brought her in.  In medical terms, Falak is suffering from battered baby syndrome, in which an infant sustains injuries as a result of physical abuse, usually inflicted by an adult caregiver.  Internal injuries, cuts, burns, bruises and broken or fractured bones are all possible signs of battered child syndrome and Baby Falak has suffered it all.  As her story unfolded and a harsh media spotlight prompted an in-depth investigation, it transpired that the baby had changed several hands to end up with the 15-year-old who is herself a sexual abuse victim of the man with whom she eloped to escape an abusive father  In anger and frustration, the teenager beat up the infant quite brutally before dropping her off at the hospital.  While the police hunted for the baby’s birthmother Munni, who had been separated from her children, they stumbled upon a sordid story of India’s treatment of its girl children.  Though India’s electronic media hijacked Baby Falak’s story to highlight the plight of the girl child, social workers say she is but one of countless infants who suffer similar trauma and whose stories almost always go unreported.  In the first two months of 2012 alone, four baby girls between the ages of two days and six months were found abandoned on trains and roads across Indian cities like Bhopal and Asansol. Meanwhile, activists also claim that while newborn girls live an insecure life and fall prey to atrocities, countless girls in India are eliminated even before they see the light of this world.  "According to the 2011 Census and other national statistics 700,000 girl children are missing at birth (due to termination of pregnancy once a foetus’ sex is confirmed) and experts say this may reach the 1 million mark in this decade if serious effort is not made to reverse or halt it," Akhila Sivadas, executive director of the New Delhi-based Centre for Advocacy and Research (CAR) told IPS.  Sivadas’ remarks come in the wake of a new United Nations study indicating that India is the world’s most dangerous place for girl children.  "Sex Differentials in Childhood Mortality," a project of the U.N.’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), reveals that a girl aged between one and five years is 75 percent more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world’s most extreme gender disparity in child mortality.  Global infant and child mortality rates have been on the decline in recent years, with a large portion of the world seeing young girls experiencing higher rates of survival than young boys; but India remains the exception to this positive trend.  "The issue of gender discrimination and precarious survival of girls where there is (already) prevalence of foeticide is a matter of grave concern and requires urgent action," said Shantha Sinha, chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) in India.  According to Sivadas, the number of girls missing at birth can be attributed to the advent of ultrasound technology that has made it possible for even rural women to determine their child’s sex before birth.  She said that new technology must be regulated, or else it will become a double-edged sword.  Activists also say that Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is being used to conceive male children now.  Sivadas claims that all these technologies first became available to the "educated" class between 1991 and 2001 in the rich of Punjab and Haryana states, resulting in the queer phenomenon of higher female mortality rates or less girl children altogether.  Now that the technology is freely available, its effects are much more widespread.  "There is a deep seated ‘son preference’ in this country; (thus) we are directly paying the price of development as technology makes it possible to eliminate the unborn girl child," Sivadas stressed.  "And even when the child is born she is subjected to early neglect. Neonatal child mortality is also linked with the problem of malnutrition. All forces combine to create life precariousness," she added.  She believes that the dismantling of India’s public distribution system (PDS), through which essential food items were made available to poorer families at subsidised rates, is an important factor in the crisis, since parents who cannot feed their children often grow desperate.  "If we can at least prevent (sex-selective abortions), the way (they were stopped) in the Northern states of Haryana and Punjab, at least the girl child has a fighting chance when she is out in this world," Sivadas said.  But while the number of sex-selective abortions is a grave phenomenon, Baby Falak is a reminder of the other side of the coin: the plight that awaits a newborn girl in a society that does not welcome her, or objectifies her.  "The Falak incident reminds us of the need to expand and deepen the presence of institutions that are meant to offer protection to children. This includes a secure family," Sinha told IPS.  She added that Falak’s story, which has aroused the national conscience, has reminded the nation of the inadequacy of the reach of the system in safeguarding the most vulnerable populations.  "There is a lot that has to be done. We need greater cooperation between the police, the child welfare committee (CWC), health ministries and the media if we want to protect every child who is left abandoned and uncared for," she said.  "Unless there is a sincere endeavour based on the non-negotiable principle that children should enjoy all their rights, it will be difficult to reach out to them," she added.  According to Sivadas, India now needs a response similar to the one instituted back in the 1960s in the Southern state of Tamil Nadu.  "In Tamil Nadu a basket of change was brought in for health, nutrition and childcare, with good results. We need that today," she stressed.

IPS News, 1 March, 2012, http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=106932

Tagged with: female foeticide gender discrimination Gender Gender Equality gender violence Health

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• Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...
• Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...
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