Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Lip service to inclusive growth by Praful Bidwai    </title>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..."/>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..." />
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jan 27, 2011</span>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this gave the UPA immeasurably greater appeal and legitimacy than its rivals. But it also entailed obligations to implement other rights-based programmes, on food security, education and healthcare, am&shy;ong others.<br /><br />The National Advisory Co&shy;uncil (NAC), consisting of concerned social scientists, social activists and progressive civil servants, was re-established under Sonia Gandhi as the UPA&rsquo;s conscience-keeper and social mentor, which would help fulfil these expectations while remaining autonomous of the government.<br /><br />The Manmohan Singh government is now in the process of betraying these expectations. The right to education has been diluted by excluding children under six. It won&rsquo;t be implemented, as it should be, th&shy;rough guaranteed access to go&shy;vernment-run, affordable ne&shy;&shy;i&shy;g&shy;hbourhood schools. Healt&shy;hcare won&rsquo;t be revamped thr&shy;ough a universal progra&shy;mme, but th&shy;rough health insurance sch&shy;emes that expand the role of the private sector.<br /><br />The process has reached its most advanced expression in respect of food security and statutory minimum wages under NREGA. The NAC be&shy;gan with the idea of a universal public distribution system (PDS) for affordable food. This was based on the unassailable premise that the Indian state, which presides over widesp&shy;read hunger and malnutrition, is morally and socially obliged to provide food to all.<br /><br />Only then can it banish the scourge of malnutrition prevalent among half of India&rsquo;s children, besides hunger among at least one-quarter of the population. Food security is indispensable for enabling children to exercise their fundamental right to develop their elementary human potential.<br /><br />Food security provision becomes especially urgent because over the past two de&shy;cades, the highest growth period in India&rsquo;s recent history, have not significantly decreased poverty and malnutrition. &ldquo;No&shy;rmal&rdquo; market or investor-led growth won&rsquo;t achieve this; only resolute action through a food security law can.<br /><br />Experience establishes the vast superiority of a universal PDS over a targeted one. A targeted PDS encourages the exclusion of the poor who most need food support, and inclusion of the non-poor. A universal PDS works better through self-exclusion by the non-poor.<br /><br />The NAC came under pre&shy;ssure to lower its ambition and recommend subsidised food entitlements for about 90 per cent of the rural population and just half the urban population &mdash; despite destitution and growing malnutrition (owing to fast-food consumption) in our cities.<br /><br />The pressure came from prime minister Manmohan Singh, transmitted through So&shy;nia Gandhi. Last September, Singh made his unfortunate statement about the impossibility of giving free foodgrains to the poor &mdash; even when food rotted in government godowns amid the Supreme Court&rsquo;s exhortation to feed the poor. Whatever the moral soundness of Singh&rsquo;s views, he was wrong to have interfered with the established arrangement based on an autonomous NAC.<br /><br />The NAC further diluted its proposal, again under pressure, to create two categories, broadly along the below-po&shy;verty-line (BPL) and above-poverty-line (APL) groups of the Tendulkar committee, wi&shy;th different grain entitlem&shy;ents. The difference between the total quantity of grain (including rice, wheat and millets) needed for this minimalist programme, and for universal food entitlement, is about 15-20 million tonnes (present procurement being 60-65 million tonnes, excluding millets).<br /><br />However, even this dilution wasn&rsquo;t acceptable to Singh, who set up a committee under arch-conservative Economic Advisory Council chairman C Rangarajan. Rangarajan duly overruled the NAC by speciously arguing that higher procurement is practically impossible. But, India produces 280-290 million tonnes of foodgrains. It&rsquo;s not difficult to procure, say, 90 million tonnes without disrupting the food economy and price-wage-cost balances.<br /><br />In effect, Singh has thrown down the gauntlet to the NAC &mdash; all to save some Rs 30,000 crore-Rs 40,000 crore. But this is only a fraction of the government&rsquo;s revenues, which have more than tripled over six years to about Rs 800,000 crore. It can easily afford to double the NREGA budget (Rs 40,000 crore) and also support universal food security.<br /><br />By showing such extraordinary callousness towards the poor, the UPA risks undermining the NAC, which has decided to stand firm against further diluting its recommendations. This would cause a serious loss of direction in a government, which has few ideas about inclusive growth. Worse, it will further severely damage the UPA&rsquo;s popular credibility.<br /><br />Ultimately, what will count for the UPA is its credibility, not investor confidence. History will judge it harshly if it fails to do good for the poor. But, the government seems to be forgetting this even on the minimum wage issue.<br /><br />The minimum wage is not a dole or favour. It is the right of a worker to earn in ways which, as Nehru put it, &ldquo;do not break his strength or spirit&rdquo;. The minimum wage, says the Supreme Court, &ldquo;sets the lowest limits below which wages cannot be allowed to sink in all humanity&rdquo;. It is far lower than a &ldquo;living wage&rdquo;, which should &ldquo;provide a standard family with food, shelter, clothing, medical care and education of children&rdquo;, and also &ldquo;frugal comfort to provide for old age and evil days&rdquo;.<br /><br />It takes the imagination of nasty usurers and sweatshop-owners to insist that NREGA workers should not get the minimum wage. &ldquo;Inclusive growth&rdquo;?!</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176" class="re" target="_blank">mydigitalfc.com, 26 January, 2011, http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176</a><div class="clear"></div>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..."/>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..." />
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                    <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent">
    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Lip service to inclusive growth by Praful Bidwai</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jan 27, 2011</span>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this gave the UPA immeasurably greater appeal and legitimacy than its rivals. But it also entailed obligations to implement other rights-based programmes, on food security, education and healthcare, am&shy;ong others.<br /><br />The National Advisory Co&shy;uncil (NAC), consisting of concerned social scientists, social activists and progressive civil servants, was re-established under Sonia Gandhi as the UPA&rsquo;s conscience-keeper and social mentor, which would help fulfil these expectations while remaining autonomous of the government.<br /><br />The Manmohan Singh government is now in the process of betraying these expectations. The right to education has been diluted by excluding children under six. It won&rsquo;t be implemented, as it should be, th&shy;rough guaranteed access to go&shy;vernment-run, affordable ne&shy;&shy;i&shy;g&shy;hbourhood schools. Healt&shy;hcare won&rsquo;t be revamped thr&shy;ough a universal progra&shy;mme, but th&shy;rough health insurance sch&shy;emes that expand the role of the private sector.<br /><br />The process has reached its most advanced expression in respect of food security and statutory minimum wages under NREGA. The NAC be&shy;gan with the idea of a universal public distribution system (PDS) for affordable food. This was based on the unassailable premise that the Indian state, which presides over widesp&shy;read hunger and malnutrition, is morally and socially obliged to provide food to all.<br /><br />Only then can it banish the scourge of malnutrition prevalent among half of India&rsquo;s children, besides hunger among at least one-quarter of the population. Food security is indispensable for enabling children to exercise their fundamental right to develop their elementary human potential.<br /><br />Food security provision becomes especially urgent because over the past two de&shy;cades, the highest growth period in India&rsquo;s recent history, have not significantly decreased poverty and malnutrition. &ldquo;No&shy;rmal&rdquo; market or investor-led growth won&rsquo;t achieve this; only resolute action through a food security law can.<br /><br />Experience establishes the vast superiority of a universal PDS over a targeted one. A targeted PDS encourages the exclusion of the poor who most need food support, and inclusion of the non-poor. A universal PDS works better through self-exclusion by the non-poor.<br /><br />The NAC came under pre&shy;ssure to lower its ambition and recommend subsidised food entitlements for about 90 per cent of the rural population and just half the urban population &mdash; despite destitution and growing malnutrition (owing to fast-food consumption) in our cities.<br /><br />The pressure came from prime minister Manmohan Singh, transmitted through So&shy;nia Gandhi. Last September, Singh made his unfortunate statement about the impossibility of giving free foodgrains to the poor &mdash; even when food rotted in government godowns amid the Supreme Court&rsquo;s exhortation to feed the poor. Whatever the moral soundness of Singh&rsquo;s views, he was wrong to have interfered with the established arrangement based on an autonomous NAC.<br /><br />The NAC further diluted its proposal, again under pressure, to create two categories, broadly along the below-po&shy;verty-line (BPL) and above-poverty-line (APL) groups of the Tendulkar committee, wi&shy;th different grain entitlem&shy;ents. The difference between the total quantity of grain (including rice, wheat and millets) needed for this minimalist programme, and for universal food entitlement, is about 15-20 million tonnes (present procurement being 60-65 million tonnes, excluding millets).<br /><br />However, even this dilution wasn&rsquo;t acceptable to Singh, who set up a committee under arch-conservative Economic Advisory Council chairman C Rangarajan. Rangarajan duly overruled the NAC by speciously arguing that higher procurement is practically impossible. But, India produces 280-290 million tonnes of foodgrains. It&rsquo;s not difficult to procure, say, 90 million tonnes without disrupting the food economy and price-wage-cost balances.<br /><br />In effect, Singh has thrown down the gauntlet to the NAC &mdash; all to save some Rs 30,000 crore-Rs 40,000 crore. But this is only a fraction of the government&rsquo;s revenues, which have more than tripled over six years to about Rs 800,000 crore. It can easily afford to double the NREGA budget (Rs 40,000 crore) and also support universal food security.<br /><br />By showing such extraordinary callousness towards the poor, the UPA risks undermining the NAC, which has decided to stand firm against further diluting its recommendations. This would cause a serious loss of direction in a government, which has few ideas about inclusive growth. Worse, it will further severely damage the UPA&rsquo;s popular credibility.<br /><br />Ultimately, what will count for the UPA is its credibility, not investor confidence. History will judge it harshly if it fails to do good for the poor. But, the government seems to be forgetting this even on the minimum wage issue.<br /><br />The minimum wage is not a dole or favour. It is the right of a worker to earn in ways which, as Nehru put it, &ldquo;do not break his strength or spirit&rdquo;. The minimum wage, says the Supreme Court, &ldquo;sets the lowest limits below which wages cannot be allowed to sink in all humanity&rdquo;. It is far lower than a &ldquo;living wage&rdquo;, which should &ldquo;provide a standard family with food, shelter, clothing, medical care and education of children&rdquo;, and also &ldquo;frugal comfort to provide for old age and evil days&rdquo;.<br /><br />It takes the imagination of nasty usurers and sweatshop-owners to insist that NREGA workers should not get the minimum wage. &ldquo;Inclusive growth&rdquo;?!</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176" class="re" target="_blank">mydigitalfc.com, 26 January, 2011, http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Lip service to inclusive growth by Praful Bidwai    </title>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..."/>
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The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Lip service to inclusive growth by Praful Bidwai</h1>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The key to the United Progressive Alliance&rsquo;s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of &ldquo;inclusive growth&rdquo; centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga&shy;ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this gave the UPA immeasurably greater appeal and legitimacy than its rivals. But it also entailed obligations to implement other rights-based programmes, on food security, education and healthcare, am&shy;ong others.<br /><br />The National Advisory Co&shy;uncil (NAC), consisting of concerned social scientists, social activists and progressive civil servants, was re-established under Sonia Gandhi as the UPA&rsquo;s conscience-keeper and social mentor, which would help fulfil these expectations while remaining autonomous of the government.<br /><br />The Manmohan Singh government is now in the process of betraying these expectations. The right to education has been diluted by excluding children under six. It won&rsquo;t be implemented, as it should be, th&shy;rough guaranteed access to go&shy;vernment-run, affordable ne&shy;&shy;i&shy;g&shy;hbourhood schools. Healt&shy;hcare won&rsquo;t be revamped thr&shy;ough a universal progra&shy;mme, but th&shy;rough health insurance sch&shy;emes that expand the role of the private sector.<br /><br />The process has reached its most advanced expression in respect of food security and statutory minimum wages under NREGA. The NAC be&shy;gan with the idea of a universal public distribution system (PDS) for affordable food. This was based on the unassailable premise that the Indian state, which presides over widesp&shy;read hunger and malnutrition, is morally and socially obliged to provide food to all.<br /><br />Only then can it banish the scourge of malnutrition prevalent among half of India&rsquo;s children, besides hunger among at least one-quarter of the population. Food security is indispensable for enabling children to exercise their fundamental right to develop their elementary human potential.<br /><br />Food security provision becomes especially urgent because over the past two de&shy;cades, the highest growth period in India&rsquo;s recent history, have not significantly decreased poverty and malnutrition. &ldquo;No&shy;rmal&rdquo; market or investor-led growth won&rsquo;t achieve this; only resolute action through a food security law can.<br /><br />Experience establishes the vast superiority of a universal PDS over a targeted one. A targeted PDS encourages the exclusion of the poor who most need food support, and inclusion of the non-poor. A universal PDS works better through self-exclusion by the non-poor.<br /><br />The NAC came under pre&shy;ssure to lower its ambition and recommend subsidised food entitlements for about 90 per cent of the rural population and just half the urban population &mdash; despite destitution and growing malnutrition (owing to fast-food consumption) in our cities.<br /><br />The pressure came from prime minister Manmohan Singh, transmitted through So&shy;nia Gandhi. Last September, Singh made his unfortunate statement about the impossibility of giving free foodgrains to the poor &mdash; even when food rotted in government godowns amid the Supreme Court&rsquo;s exhortation to feed the poor. Whatever the moral soundness of Singh&rsquo;s views, he was wrong to have interfered with the established arrangement based on an autonomous NAC.<br /><br />The NAC further diluted its proposal, again under pressure, to create two categories, broadly along the below-po&shy;verty-line (BPL) and above-poverty-line (APL) groups of the Tendulkar committee, wi&shy;th different grain entitlem&shy;ents. The difference between the total quantity of grain (including rice, wheat and millets) needed for this minimalist programme, and for universal food entitlement, is about 15-20 million tonnes (present procurement being 60-65 million tonnes, excluding millets).<br /><br />However, even this dilution wasn&rsquo;t acceptable to Singh, who set up a committee under arch-conservative Economic Advisory Council chairman C Rangarajan. Rangarajan duly overruled the NAC by speciously arguing that higher procurement is practically impossible. But, India produces 280-290 million tonnes of foodgrains. It&rsquo;s not difficult to procure, say, 90 million tonnes without disrupting the food economy and price-wage-cost balances.<br /><br />In effect, Singh has thrown down the gauntlet to the NAC &mdash; all to save some Rs 30,000 crore-Rs 40,000 crore. But this is only a fraction of the government&rsquo;s revenues, which have more than tripled over six years to about Rs 800,000 crore. It can easily afford to double the NREGA budget (Rs 40,000 crore) and also support universal food security.<br /><br />By showing such extraordinary callousness towards the poor, the UPA risks undermining the NAC, which has decided to stand firm against further diluting its recommendations. This would cause a serious loss of direction in a government, which has few ideas about inclusive growth. Worse, it will further severely damage the UPA&rsquo;s popular credibility.<br /><br />Ultimately, what will count for the UPA is its credibility, not investor confidence. History will judge it harshly if it fails to do good for the poor. But, the government seems to be forgetting this even on the minimum wage issue.<br /><br />The minimum wage is not a dole or favour. It is the right of a worker to earn in ways which, as Nehru put it, &ldquo;do not break his strength or spirit&rdquo;. The minimum wage, says the Supreme Court, &ldquo;sets the lowest limits below which wages cannot be allowed to sink in all humanity&rdquo;. It is far lower than a &ldquo;living wage&rdquo;, which should &ldquo;provide a standard family with food, shelter, clothing, medical care and education of children&rdquo;, and also &ldquo;frugal comfort to provide for old age and evil days&rdquo;.<br /><br />It takes the imagination of nasty usurers and sweatshop-owners to insist that NREGA workers should not get the minimum wage. &ldquo;Inclusive growth&rdquo;?!</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176" class="re" target="_blank">mydigitalfc.com, 26 January, 2011, http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Lip service to inclusive growth by Praful Bidwai

Published on Jan 27, 2011   Modified on Jan 27, 2011

The key to the United Progressive Alliance’s return to power in 2009 lay in its promise of “inclusive growth” centred on the aam aadmi. On top of the launching of the Mahatma Ga­ndhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), this gave the UPA immeasurably greater appeal and legitimacy than its rivals. But it also entailed obligations to implement other rights-based programmes, on food security, education and healthcare, am­ong others. The National Advisory Co­uncil (NAC), consisting of concerned social scientists, social activists and progressive civil servants, was re-established under Sonia Gandhi as the UPA’s conscience-keeper and social mentor, which would help fulfil these expectations while remaining autonomous of the government. The Manmohan Singh government is now in the process of betraying these expectations. The right to education has been diluted by excluding children under six. It won’t be implemented, as it should be, th­rough guaranteed access to go­vernment-run, affordable ne­­i­g­hbourhood schools. Healt­hcare won’t be revamped thr­ough a universal progra­mme, but th­rough health insurance sch­emes that expand the role of the private sector. The process has reached its most advanced expression in respect of food security and statutory minimum wages under NREGA. The NAC be­gan with the idea of a universal public distribution system (PDS) for affordable food. This was based on the unassailable premise that the Indian state, which presides over widesp­read hunger and malnutrition, is morally and socially obliged to provide food to all. Only then can it banish the scourge of malnutrition prevalent among half of India’s children, besides hunger among at least one-quarter of the population. Food security is indispensable for enabling children to exercise their fundamental right to develop their elementary human potential. Food security provision becomes especially urgent because over the past two de­cades, the highest growth period in India’s recent history, have not significantly decreased poverty and malnutrition. “No­rmal” market or investor-led growth won’t achieve this; only resolute action through a food security law can. Experience establishes the vast superiority of a universal PDS over a targeted one. A targeted PDS encourages the exclusion of the poor who most need food support, and inclusion of the non-poor. A universal PDS works better through self-exclusion by the non-poor. The NAC came under pre­ssure to lower its ambition and recommend subsidised food entitlements for about 90 per cent of the rural population and just half the urban population — despite destitution and growing malnutrition (owing to fast-food consumption) in our cities. The pressure came from prime minister Manmohan Singh, transmitted through So­nia Gandhi. Last September, Singh made his unfortunate statement about the impossibility of giving free foodgrains to the poor — even when food rotted in government godowns amid the Supreme Court’s exhortation to feed the poor. Whatever the moral soundness of Singh’s views, he was wrong to have interfered with the established arrangement based on an autonomous NAC. The NAC further diluted its proposal, again under pressure, to create two categories, broadly along the below-po­verty-line (BPL) and above-poverty-line (APL) groups of the Tendulkar committee, wi­th different grain entitlem­ents. The difference between the total quantity of grain (including rice, wheat and millets) needed for this minimalist programme, and for universal food entitlement, is about 15-20 million tonnes (present procurement being 60-65 million tonnes, excluding millets). However, even this dilution wasn’t acceptable to Singh, who set up a committee under arch-conservative Economic Advisory Council chairman C Rangarajan. Rangarajan duly overruled the NAC by speciously arguing that higher procurement is practically impossible. But, India produces 280-290 million tonnes of foodgrains. It’s not difficult to procure, say, 90 million tonnes without disrupting the food economy and price-wage-cost balances. In effect, Singh has thrown down the gauntlet to the NAC — all to save some Rs 30,000 crore-Rs 40,000 crore. But this is only a fraction of the government’s revenues, which have more than tripled over six years to about Rs 800,000 crore. It can easily afford to double the NREGA budget (Rs 40,000 crore) and also support universal food security. By showing such extraordinary callousness towards the poor, the UPA risks undermining the NAC, which has decided to stand firm against further diluting its recommendations. This would cause a serious loss of direction in a government, which has few ideas about inclusive growth. Worse, it will further severely damage the UPA’s popular credibility. Ultimately, what will count for the UPA is its credibility, not investor confidence. History will judge it harshly if it fails to do good for the poor. But, the government seems to be forgetting this even on the minimum wage issue. The minimum wage is not a dole or favour. It is the right of a worker to earn in ways which, as Nehru put it, “do not break his strength or spirit”. The minimum wage, says the Supreme Court, “sets the lowest limits below which wages cannot be allowed to sink in all humanity”. It is far lower than a “living wage”, which should “provide a standard family with food, shelter, clothing, medical care and education of children”, and also “frugal comfort to provide for old age and evil days”. It takes the imagination of nasty usurers and sweatshop-owners to insist that NREGA workers should not get the minimum wage. “Inclusive growth”?!

mydigitalfc.com, 26 January, 2011, http://www.mydigitalfc.com/op-ed/lip-service-inclusive-growth-176

Tagged with: NREGS Right to Food

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