Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Margins of New India -Christophe Jaffrelot &amp; Kalaiyarasan A    </title>
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-The Indian Express

Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. 

Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population...."/>
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-The Indian Express

Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. 

Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population...." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Margins of New India -Christophe Jaffrelot &amp; Kalaiyarasan A</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. <br /></em><br />Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population. Chhattisgarh, in fact, has an Adivasi population of more than 30 per cent. However, the Scheduled Tribes (STs) have hardly found a mention in the election campaigns in the two states. Along with the Muslims, the Adivasis seem to be the main losers in &ldquo;New India&rdquo;.<br />Advertising<br /><br />In both states &mdash; where the BJP has held office for a long time &mdash; the Adivasis lag behind other social groups and are losing ground, economically and educationally. According to the India Human Development Survey, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of the STs in Chhattisgarh represented 51 per cent of the per capita income of the non-STs, a significant climbdown from 2004-2005, when this proportion was 68 per cent. In Madhya Pradesh, this proportion has fallen from 65 to 55 per cent. The Adivasis are worse-off in only one other state, Gujarat &mdash; also BJP-ruled. In Gujarat, STs&rsquo; annual per capita income represents only 35 per cent of the annual per capita income of the others. In all three states, STs are poorer than SCs &mdash; in Gujarat, their per capita income is 45 per cent of that of SCs, in Chhattisgarh, 58 per cent, and in MP, it&rsquo;s the highest among the three states, at 75 per cent.<br /><br />The appalling socio-economic condition of the Adivasis is a reflection of their lack of education. Only 1.7 per cent of STs in the two states are graduates. The data suggests that quotas are not being filled in the university system as well as in the public sector. The economic situation of the Adivasis is, in fact, closely related to their under-representation among salaried people. In Chhattisgarh, only 6.2 per cent of Adivasis are salaried. In MP, only 3.5 per cent were salaried in 2011-12, compared to 4.9 per cent in 2004-05. In Chhattisgarh, 34 per cent of Adivasis are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;, which means that they till the land of others. In MP, 46 per cent of them are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;.<br /><br />The fortunes of the STs in Chhattisgarh and MP &mdash; as well as in Gujarat &mdash; stands in stark contrast to their condition in South India. This is not because these states are richer, but because they are more egalitarian. In Karnataka, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of STs represents 80 per cent of the annual per capita income of the other groups, up from 62 per cent in 2004-05. In undivided Andhra Pradesh, it has jumped from 76 per cent to 86 per cent in the same period. In both states, the annual per capita income of STs is either equivalent to (Andhra) or more (Karnataka) than that of SCs, and even of Muslims. This has something to do with education &mdash; the percentage of graduates among the Adivasis is 2.6 per cent in Andhra and 3.4 per cent in Karnataka (a proportion equal to that of SCs and superior to that of Muslims).<br /><br />Their poor socio-economic condition notwithstanding, Adivasis voted for the BJP in the last three elections to the MP assembly. The party cornered 90 per cent of the Adivasi seats in 2003, 60 per cent in 2008 and 66 per cent of the seats in 2013. But the BJP gave three ministerial posts to Adivasis in 2003, two in 2008 and in 2013, three Adivasis held ministerial positions in MP: A group which constitutes more than 20 per cent of the state&rsquo;s population has only a 12.5 per cent representation in the ministry.<br /><br />Chhattisgarh is no different. The STs were offered only two ministerial positions in 2013, they held five positions in 2008 and eight in 2003. This could signal the growing distance between the BJP and Adivasis in the state. In the first election after the formation of the state, in 2003, 25 out of 34 ST seats were cornered by the BJP. This figure fell to 20 of 32 in 2008 and further to 11 out of 31 in 2013 &mdash; the Congress got 20 that year. This year, the BJP could benefit if the Mayawati-Ajit Jogi combine cuts into the Congress&rsquo;s Adivasi vote.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. <br /></em><br />Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population. Chhattisgarh, in fact, has an Adivasi population of more than 30 per cent. However, the Scheduled Tribes (STs) have hardly found a mention in the election campaigns in the two states. Along with the Muslims, the Adivasis seem to be the main losers in &ldquo;New India&rdquo;.<br />Advertising<br /><br />In both states &mdash; where the BJP has held office for a long time &mdash; the Adivasis lag behind other social groups and are losing ground, economically and educationally. According to the India Human Development Survey, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of the STs in Chhattisgarh represented 51 per cent of the per capita income of the non-STs, a significant climbdown from 2004-2005, when this proportion was 68 per cent. In Madhya Pradesh, this proportion has fallen from 65 to 55 per cent. The Adivasis are worse-off in only one other state, Gujarat &mdash; also BJP-ruled. In Gujarat, STs&rsquo; annual per capita income represents only 35 per cent of the annual per capita income of the others. In all three states, STs are poorer than SCs &mdash; in Gujarat, their per capita income is 45 per cent of that of SCs, in Chhattisgarh, 58 per cent, and in MP, it&rsquo;s the highest among the three states, at 75 per cent.<br /><br />The appalling socio-economic condition of the Adivasis is a reflection of their lack of education. Only 1.7 per cent of STs in the two states are graduates. The data suggests that quotas are not being filled in the university system as well as in the public sector. The economic situation of the Adivasis is, in fact, closely related to their under-representation among salaried people. In Chhattisgarh, only 6.2 per cent of Adivasis are salaried. In MP, only 3.5 per cent were salaried in 2011-12, compared to 4.9 per cent in 2004-05. In Chhattisgarh, 34 per cent of Adivasis are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;, which means that they till the land of others. In MP, 46 per cent of them are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;.<br /><br />The fortunes of the STs in Chhattisgarh and MP &mdash; as well as in Gujarat &mdash; stands in stark contrast to their condition in South India. This is not because these states are richer, but because they are more egalitarian. In Karnataka, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of STs represents 80 per cent of the annual per capita income of the other groups, up from 62 per cent in 2004-05. In undivided Andhra Pradesh, it has jumped from 76 per cent to 86 per cent in the same period. In both states, the annual per capita income of STs is either equivalent to (Andhra) or more (Karnataka) than that of SCs, and even of Muslims. This has something to do with education &mdash; the percentage of graduates among the Adivasis is 2.6 per cent in Andhra and 3.4 per cent in Karnataka (a proportion equal to that of SCs and superior to that of Muslims).<br /><br />Their poor socio-economic condition notwithstanding, Adivasis voted for the BJP in the last three elections to the MP assembly. The party cornered 90 per cent of the Adivasi seats in 2003, 60 per cent in 2008 and 66 per cent of the seats in 2013. But the BJP gave three ministerial posts to Adivasis in 2003, two in 2008 and in 2013, three Adivasis held ministerial positions in MP: A group which constitutes more than 20 per cent of the state&rsquo;s population has only a 12.5 per cent representation in the ministry.<br /><br />Chhattisgarh is no different. The STs were offered only two ministerial positions in 2013, they held five positions in 2008 and eight in 2003. This could signal the growing distance between the BJP and Adivasis in the state. In the first election after the formation of the state, in 2003, 25 out of 34 ST seats were cornered by the BJP. This figure fell to 20 of 32 in 2008 and further to 11 out of 31 in 2013 &mdash; the Congress got 20 that year. This year, the BJP could benefit if the Mayawati-Ajit Jogi combine cuts into the Congress&rsquo;s Adivasi vote.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Margins of New India -Christophe Jaffrelot &amp; Kalaiyarasan A    </title>
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-The Indian Express

Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. 

Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population...."/>
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Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. 

Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population...." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. <br /></em><br />Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states &mdash; other than those in the Northeast &mdash; with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population. Chhattisgarh, in fact, has an Adivasi population of more than 30 per cent. However, the Scheduled Tribes (STs) have hardly found a mention in the election campaigns in the two states. Along with the Muslims, the Adivasis seem to be the main losers in &ldquo;New India&rdquo;.<br />Advertising<br /><br />In both states &mdash; where the BJP has held office for a long time &mdash; the Adivasis lag behind other social groups and are losing ground, economically and educationally. According to the India Human Development Survey, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of the STs in Chhattisgarh represented 51 per cent of the per capita income of the non-STs, a significant climbdown from 2004-2005, when this proportion was 68 per cent. In Madhya Pradesh, this proportion has fallen from 65 to 55 per cent. The Adivasis are worse-off in only one other state, Gujarat &mdash; also BJP-ruled. In Gujarat, STs&rsquo; annual per capita income represents only 35 per cent of the annual per capita income of the others. In all three states, STs are poorer than SCs &mdash; in Gujarat, their per capita income is 45 per cent of that of SCs, in Chhattisgarh, 58 per cent, and in MP, it&rsquo;s the highest among the three states, at 75 per cent.<br /><br />The appalling socio-economic condition of the Adivasis is a reflection of their lack of education. Only 1.7 per cent of STs in the two states are graduates. The data suggests that quotas are not being filled in the university system as well as in the public sector. The economic situation of the Adivasis is, in fact, closely related to their under-representation among salaried people. In Chhattisgarh, only 6.2 per cent of Adivasis are salaried. In MP, only 3.5 per cent were salaried in 2011-12, compared to 4.9 per cent in 2004-05. In Chhattisgarh, 34 per cent of Adivasis are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;, which means that they till the land of others. In MP, 46 per cent of them are &ldquo;labourers&rdquo;.<br /><br />The fortunes of the STs in Chhattisgarh and MP &mdash; as well as in Gujarat &mdash; stands in stark contrast to their condition in South India. This is not because these states are richer, but because they are more egalitarian. In Karnataka, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of STs represents 80 per cent of the annual per capita income of the other groups, up from 62 per cent in 2004-05. In undivided Andhra Pradesh, it has jumped from 76 per cent to 86 per cent in the same period. In both states, the annual per capita income of STs is either equivalent to (Andhra) or more (Karnataka) than that of SCs, and even of Muslims. This has something to do with education &mdash; the percentage of graduates among the Adivasis is 2.6 per cent in Andhra and 3.4 per cent in Karnataka (a proportion equal to that of SCs and superior to that of Muslims).<br /><br />Their poor socio-economic condition notwithstanding, Adivasis voted for the BJP in the last three elections to the MP assembly. The party cornered 90 per cent of the Adivasi seats in 2003, 60 per cent in 2008 and 66 per cent of the seats in 2013. But the BJP gave three ministerial posts to Adivasis in 2003, two in 2008 and in 2013, three Adivasis held ministerial positions in MP: A group which constitutes more than 20 per cent of the state&rsquo;s population has only a 12.5 per cent representation in the ministry.<br /><br />Chhattisgarh is no different. The STs were offered only two ministerial positions in 2013, they held five positions in 2008 and eight in 2003. This could signal the growing distance between the BJP and Adivasis in the state. In the first election after the formation of the state, in 2003, 25 out of 34 ST seats were cornered by the BJP. This figure fell to 20 of 32 in 2008 and further to 11 out of 31 in 2013 &mdash; the Congress got 20 that year. This year, the BJP could benefit if the Mayawati-Ajit Jogi combine cuts into the Congress&rsquo;s Adivasi vote.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewgdqYJJRadX3G3Gc7myyxMNlIVjmWrdn0k-UG-K4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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Home हिन्दी

Margins of New India -Christophe Jaffrelot & Kalaiyarasan A

Published on Nov 28, 2018   Modified on Nov 28, 2018

-The Indian Express Adivasis in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are doing poorly, economically and educationally. Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh are among the four Indian states — other than those in the Northeast — with more than 20 per cent Adivasi population. Chhattisgarh, in fact, has an Adivasi population of more than 30 per cent. However, the Scheduled Tribes (STs) have hardly found a mention in the election campaigns in the two states. Along with the Muslims, the Adivasis seem to be the main losers in “New India”. Advertising In both states — where the BJP has held office for a long time — the Adivasis lag behind other social groups and are losing ground, economically and educationally. According to the India Human Development Survey, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of the STs in Chhattisgarh represented 51 per cent of the per capita income of the non-STs, a significant climbdown from 2004-2005, when this proportion was 68 per cent. In Madhya Pradesh, this proportion has fallen from 65 to 55 per cent. The Adivasis are worse-off in only one other state, Gujarat — also BJP-ruled. In Gujarat, STs’ annual per capita income represents only 35 per cent of the annual per capita income of the others. In all three states, STs are poorer than SCs — in Gujarat, their per capita income is 45 per cent of that of SCs, in Chhattisgarh, 58 per cent, and in MP, it’s the highest among the three states, at 75 per cent. The appalling socio-economic condition of the Adivasis is a reflection of their lack of education. Only 1.7 per cent of STs in the two states are graduates. The data suggests that quotas are not being filled in the university system as well as in the public sector. The economic situation of the Adivasis is, in fact, closely related to their under-representation among salaried people. In Chhattisgarh, only 6.2 per cent of Adivasis are salaried. In MP, only 3.5 per cent were salaried in 2011-12, compared to 4.9 per cent in 2004-05. In Chhattisgarh, 34 per cent of Adivasis are “labourers”, which means that they till the land of others. In MP, 46 per cent of them are “labourers”. The fortunes of the STs in Chhattisgarh and MP — as well as in Gujarat — stands in stark contrast to their condition in South India. This is not because these states are richer, but because they are more egalitarian. In Karnataka, in 2011-12, the annual per capita income of STs represents 80 per cent of the annual per capita income of the other groups, up from 62 per cent in 2004-05. In undivided Andhra Pradesh, it has jumped from 76 per cent to 86 per cent in the same period. In both states, the annual per capita income of STs is either equivalent to (Andhra) or more (Karnataka) than that of SCs, and even of Muslims. This has something to do with education — the percentage of graduates among the Adivasis is 2.6 per cent in Andhra and 3.4 per cent in Karnataka (a proportion equal to that of SCs and superior to that of Muslims). Their poor socio-economic condition notwithstanding, Adivasis voted for the BJP in the last three elections to the MP assembly. The party cornered 90 per cent of the Adivasi seats in 2003, 60 per cent in 2008 and 66 per cent of the seats in 2013. But the BJP gave three ministerial posts to Adivasis in 2003, two in 2008 and in 2013, three Adivasis held ministerial positions in MP: A group which constitutes more than 20 per cent of the state’s population has only a 12.5 per cent representation in the ministry. Chhattisgarh is no different. The STs were offered only two ministerial positions in 2013, they held five positions in 2008 and eight in 2003. This could signal the growing distance between the BJP and Adivasis in the state. In the first election after the formation of the state, in 2003, 25 out of 34 ST seats were cornered by the BJP. This figure fell to 20 of 32 in 2008 and further to 11 out of 31 in 2013 — the Congress got 20 that year. This year, the BJP could benefit if the Mayawati-Ajit Jogi combine cuts into the Congress’s Adivasi vote. Please click here to read more.

The Indian Express, 27 November, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/mp-chhattisgarh-election-tribal-development-raman-singh-shivraj-chouhan-5465964/?fbclid=IwAR37gJAj8sfIhx3FAzewg

Tagged with: forest rights forest rights act Forest Rights Act (2006) Tribal Rights scheduled tribes Scheduled Tribes (ST) chhattisgarh madhya pradesh

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