Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring poverty: How the world counts its poor -Gaurav Choudhury and Chetan Chauhan    </title>
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-The Hindustan Times



What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.


In most of Europe, a family..."/>
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-The Hindustan Times



What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.


In most of Europe, a family..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Measuring poverty: How the world counts its poor -Gaurav Choudhury and Chetan Chauhan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%201.jpg" alt="Poverty 1" width="442" height="218" /><br />What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">In most of Europe, a family with a net income of less than 60% of the &quot;median net disposable income&quot; - a broad measure of the national average income net of taxes income - is counted as poor.</p><p align="justify">This would imply that a family in the United Kingdom would be poor if its current net income is less than 250 pounds (about Rs. 22,500) a week or about Rs. 11 lakh a year. </p><p align="justify">A poverty line &quot;relative&quot; to the national average also gives an idea about the state of inequality. A sharp jump in the income of the richest will set the poverty line higher by pulling up the national average income.</p><p align="justify">This could make the poor appear even poorer even though their incomes may have risen. </p><p align="justify">The US uses a much simpler method. The poverty line represents the basic cost of food for a family multiplied by three. The threshold level is adjusted for inflation every year.</p><p align="justify">A family is counted as poor if its pre-tax income is below this threshold. In 2011 - the latest year for which data is available - the poverty threshold for a family of four stood at $22,811 (about Rs. 11 lakh then). There were 46 million such poor families accounting for 15% of the US population.</p><p align="justify">Chairman of National Statistical Commission Pronab Sen said the definition of poverty line needs to be kept constant.</p><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%202.jpg" alt="Poverty 2" width="390" height="225" /> </p><p align="justify">&quot;Once you have accepted the definition of the poverty line, you have to stick to it. Any poverty line cannot keep on changing. It should be adjusted only for inflation,&quot; Sen said.</p><p align="justify">Counting the poor, however, isn't as organised in developing countries such as India, partly because of a bustling cash economy that makes it difficult to capture income data. Instead, policy-makers rely on data on family spend on essentials such as food, health and basic utilities like  electricity.</p><p align="justify">In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at of Rs. 27.2 daily spend for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p><p align="justify">Thus, for a family of five, the all-India poverty line in terms of consumption expenditure would amount to about Rs. 4,080 per month in rural areas and Rs. 5,000 per month in urban areas. </p><p align="justify">Likewise, in most African countries, the poverty line is defined on people's ability to spend.</p><p align="justify">Economists point out that in least developed and middle income countries in Asia and Africa, consumption expenditure serves as a reliable proxy of income, assuming the poorest of the poor people spend their entire earnings on survival.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Many countries define poverty on consumption expenditure as done in India,&quot; said Himanshu, assistant professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University.</p><p align="justify">South Africa had three poverty lines - food, middle and upper - and all three were higher than that of India. The food poverty line in Indian rupees was Rs. 1,841 per capita per month in 2010, middle poverty line was of Rs. 2,445 and upper poverty line of Rs. 3,484.</p><p align="justify">The per capita poverty line of a rural adult Rwandian in Indian terms comes out to be Rs. 892 per month, slightly more than Rs. 816 for a person in rural India.</p><p align="justify">India's poverty estimates are based on expenditure for buying food worth 1700 calories and also a family's monthly spend on education, health, electricity and transport.</p><p align="justify">The  estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line, a drop of 15 percentage points in seven years.</p>                                                           
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What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.


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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Measuring poverty: How the world counts its poor -Gaurav Choudhury and Chetan Chauhan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%201.jpg" alt="Poverty 1" width="442" height="218" /><br />What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">In most of Europe, a family with a net income of less than 60% of the &quot;median net disposable income&quot; - a broad measure of the national average income net of taxes income - is counted as poor.</p><p align="justify">This would imply that a family in the United Kingdom would be poor if its current net income is less than 250 pounds (about Rs. 22,500) a week or about Rs. 11 lakh a year. </p><p align="justify">A poverty line &quot;relative&quot; to the national average also gives an idea about the state of inequality. A sharp jump in the income of the richest will set the poverty line higher by pulling up the national average income.</p><p align="justify">This could make the poor appear even poorer even though their incomes may have risen. </p><p align="justify">The US uses a much simpler method. The poverty line represents the basic cost of food for a family multiplied by three. The threshold level is adjusted for inflation every year.</p><p align="justify">A family is counted as poor if its pre-tax income is below this threshold. In 2011 - the latest year for which data is available - the poverty threshold for a family of four stood at $22,811 (about Rs. 11 lakh then). There were 46 million such poor families accounting for 15% of the US population.</p><p align="justify">Chairman of National Statistical Commission Pronab Sen said the definition of poverty line needs to be kept constant.</p><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%202.jpg" alt="Poverty 2" width="390" height="225" /> </p><p align="justify">&quot;Once you have accepted the definition of the poverty line, you have to stick to it. Any poverty line cannot keep on changing. It should be adjusted only for inflation,&quot; Sen said.</p><p align="justify">Counting the poor, however, isn't as organised in developing countries such as India, partly because of a bustling cash economy that makes it difficult to capture income data. Instead, policy-makers rely on data on family spend on essentials such as food, health and basic utilities like  electricity.</p><p align="justify">In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at of Rs. 27.2 daily spend for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p><p align="justify">Thus, for a family of five, the all-India poverty line in terms of consumption expenditure would amount to about Rs. 4,080 per month in rural areas and Rs. 5,000 per month in urban areas. </p><p align="justify">Likewise, in most African countries, the poverty line is defined on people's ability to spend.</p><p align="justify">Economists point out that in least developed and middle income countries in Asia and Africa, consumption expenditure serves as a reliable proxy of income, assuming the poorest of the poor people spend their entire earnings on survival.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Many countries define poverty on consumption expenditure as done in India,&quot; said Himanshu, assistant professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University.</p><p align="justify">South Africa had three poverty lines - food, middle and upper - and all three were higher than that of India. The food poverty line in Indian rupees was Rs. 1,841 per capita per month in 2010, middle poverty line was of Rs. 2,445 and upper poverty line of Rs. 3,484.</p><p align="justify">The per capita poverty line of a rural adult Rwandian in Indian terms comes out to be Rs. 892 per month, slightly more than Rs. 816 for a person in rural India.</p><p align="justify">India's poverty estimates are based on expenditure for buying food worth 1700 calories and also a family's monthly spend on education, health, electricity and transport.</p><p align="justify">The  estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line, a drop of 15 percentage points in seven years.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Measuring-poverty-How-the-world-counts-its-poor/Article1-1099608.aspx" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindustan Times, 28 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Measuring-poverty-How-the-world-counts-its-poor/Article1-1099608.aspx</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Measuring poverty: How the world counts its poor -Gaurav Choudhury and Chetan Chauhan    </title>
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What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.


In most of Europe, a family..."/>
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-The Hindustan Times



What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.


In most of Europe, a family..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindustan Times</div><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%201.jpg" alt="Poverty 1" width="442" height="218" /><br />What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor.</p><p align="justify">In most of Europe, a family with a net income of less than 60% of the &quot;median net disposable income&quot; - a broad measure of the national average income net of taxes income - is counted as poor.</p><p align="justify">This would imply that a family in the United Kingdom would be poor if its current net income is less than 250 pounds (about Rs. 22,500) a week or about Rs. 11 lakh a year. </p><p align="justify">A poverty line &quot;relative&quot; to the national average also gives an idea about the state of inequality. A sharp jump in the income of the richest will set the poverty line higher by pulling up the national average income.</p><p align="justify">This could make the poor appear even poorer even though their incomes may have risen. </p><p align="justify">The US uses a much simpler method. The poverty line represents the basic cost of food for a family multiplied by three. The threshold level is adjusted for inflation every year.</p><p align="justify">A family is counted as poor if its pre-tax income is below this threshold. In 2011 - the latest year for which data is available - the poverty threshold for a family of four stood at $22,811 (about Rs. 11 lakh then). There were 46 million such poor families accounting for 15% of the US population.</p><p align="justify">Chairman of National Statistical Commission Pronab Sen said the definition of poverty line needs to be kept constant.</p><p align="justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Poverty%202.jpg" alt="Poverty 2" width="390" height="225" /> </p><p align="justify">&quot;Once you have accepted the definition of the poverty line, you have to stick to it. Any poverty line cannot keep on changing. It should be adjusted only for inflation,&quot; Sen said.</p><p align="justify">Counting the poor, however, isn't as organised in developing countries such as India, partly because of a bustling cash economy that makes it difficult to capture income data. Instead, policy-makers rely on data on family spend on essentials such as food, health and basic utilities like  electricity.</p><p align="justify">In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at of Rs. 27.2 daily spend for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. </p><p align="justify">Thus, for a family of five, the all-India poverty line in terms of consumption expenditure would amount to about Rs. 4,080 per month in rural areas and Rs. 5,000 per month in urban areas. </p><p align="justify">Likewise, in most African countries, the poverty line is defined on people's ability to spend.</p><p align="justify">Economists point out that in least developed and middle income countries in Asia and Africa, consumption expenditure serves as a reliable proxy of income, assuming the poorest of the poor people spend their entire earnings on survival.</p><p align="justify">&quot;Many countries define poverty on consumption expenditure as done in India,&quot; said Himanshu, assistant professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University.</p><p align="justify">South Africa had three poverty lines - food, middle and upper - and all three were higher than that of India. The food poverty line in Indian rupees was Rs. 1,841 per capita per month in 2010, middle poverty line was of Rs. 2,445 and upper poverty line of Rs. 3,484.</p><p align="justify">The per capita poverty line of a rural adult Rwandian in Indian terms comes out to be Rs. 892 per month, slightly more than Rs. 816 for a person in rural India.</p><p align="justify">India's poverty estimates are based on expenditure for buying food worth 1700 calories and also a family's monthly spend on education, health, electricity and transport.</p><p align="justify">The  estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line, a drop of 15 percentage points in seven years.</p>                                                           
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Measuring poverty: How the world counts its poor -Gaurav Choudhury and Chetan Chauhan

Published on Jul 29, 2013   Modified on Jul 29, 2013

-The Hindustan Times What does it mean to be poor across the world? It means different things in different countries depending on the definition of the poverty line-an income threshold below which families are considered poor. In most of Europe, a family with a net income of less than 60% of the "median net disposable income" - a broad measure of the national average income net of taxes income - is counted as poor. This would imply that a family in the United Kingdom would be poor if its current net income is less than 250 pounds (about Rs. 22,500) a week or about Rs. 11 lakh a year. A poverty line "relative" to the national average also gives an idea about the state of inequality. A sharp jump in the income of the richest will set the poverty line higher by pulling up the national average income. This could make the poor appear even poorer even though their incomes may have risen. The US uses a much simpler method. The poverty line represents the basic cost of food for a family multiplied by three. The threshold level is adjusted for inflation every year. A family is counted as poor if its pre-tax income is below this threshold. In 2011 - the latest year for which data is available - the poverty threshold for a family of four stood at $22,811 (about Rs. 11 lakh then). There were 46 million such poor families accounting for 15% of the US population. Chairman of National Statistical Commission Pronab Sen said the definition of poverty line needs to be kept constant. "Once you have accepted the definition of the poverty line, you have to stick to it. Any poverty line cannot keep on changing. It should be adjusted only for inflation," Sen said. Counting the poor, however, isn't as organised in developing countries such as India, partly because of a bustling cash economy that makes it difficult to capture income data. Instead, policy-makers rely on data on family spend on essentials such as food, health and basic utilities like electricity. In India, the national poverty line has been fixed at of Rs. 27.2 daily spend for country dwellers and Rs. 33.3 for those residing in cities. Thus, for a family of five, the all-India poverty line in terms of consumption expenditure would amount to about Rs. 4,080 per month in rural areas and Rs. 5,000 per month in urban areas. Likewise, in most African countries, the poverty line is defined on people's ability to spend. Economists point out that in least developed and middle income countries in Asia and Africa, consumption expenditure serves as a reliable proxy of income, assuming the poorest of the poor people spend their entire earnings on survival. "Many countries define poverty on consumption expenditure as done in India," said Himanshu, assistant professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University. South Africa had three poverty lines - food, middle and upper - and all three were higher than that of India. The food poverty line in Indian rupees was Rs. 1,841 per capita per month in 2010, middle poverty line was of Rs. 2,445 and upper poverty line of Rs. 3,484. The per capita poverty line of a rural adult Rwandian in Indian terms comes out to be Rs. 892 per month, slightly more than Rs. 816 for a person in rural India. India's poverty estimates are based on expenditure for buying food worth 1700 calories and also a family's monthly spend on education, health, electricity and transport. The estimates, based on the Tendulkar Committee methodology, show that there were 269.7 million people in India - or 21.9% of the total population - that live below the poverty line, a drop of 15 percentage points in seven years.

The Hindustan Times, 28 July, 2013, http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Measuring-poverty-How-the-world-counts-its-poor/Article1-1099608.aspx

Tagged with: bpl poverty estimates poverty line Poverty

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