Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Patent.jpg" alt="Patent" width="400" height="783" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government has allowed a local drugmaker to make and sell a patented cancer drug at a fraction of the price charged by Germany's Bayer AG, setting a precedent for more such efforts by Indian firms and heightening the global pharmaceutical industry's anxiety over the use of the controversial compulsory licensing provision.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The outgoing patent controller of India, PH Kurian, on Monday granted the country's first compulsory licence to Hyderabad-based Natco Pharma, permitting it to manufacture and market a generic version of Nexavar, a medicine used for treating liver and kidney cancer, in India for just 3% of the patented drug's price in return for paying 6% royalty on sales to Bayer.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While healthcare activists were quick to welcome the order and said it would discourage innovator companies from selling medicines at exorbitant prices, Bayer and OPPI, the body that represents foreign drug companies in India, expressed their disappointment at the development. &quot;The solution to helping patients with innovative medicines does not lie in breaking patents,&quot; said OPPI Director-General Tapan Ray.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bayer is expected to legally challenge the decision. &quot;We will evaluate our options to further defend our intellectual property rights in India,&quot; a company spokesman said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The order may encourage other Indian drugmakers to file for compulsory licences, setting the stage for a spate of regulatory disputes between Indian and foreign drug companies over pricing and patent issues.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The patent controller has ruled that if a product is not manufactured in India after three years of receiving a patent, it will be a candidate for compulsory licensing. This can have huge consequences as most patented products sold in India are imported,&quot; said DG Shah, secretary general of the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. Since 2007, at least 18 patented HIV and cancer drugs have been launched in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The compulsory licensing provision arms the government with the power to ensure that medicines are available to patients at affordable rates and has so far been used in Brazil, Thailand and South Africa.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It gives the government the right to allow a generic drugmaker to sell copycat versions of patented drugs under certain conditions, without the consent of the patent owner.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Multinational drug companies had demanded strong safeguards against the liberal use of the provision when India's patent law was being framed, but the final legislation had kept the grounds for invoking this provision open-ended.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There are at least two potential compulsory licensing applications on the anvil in the country in the near term. Cipla has sought a voluntary licence from US-based Merck &amp; Co for its HIV drug Isentress.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MNCs May Adopt Multiple Pricing&nbsp;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Natco has sought a similar licence from Viiv Healthcare, a joint venture between GSK and Pfizer, for their HIV drug Maraviroc. If the foreign companies refuse to give these licences, both these firms may ask the government to grant them compulsory licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In his order, the patent controller said Natco's application met three key conditions for granting compulsory licences. First, the German firm was able to supply its drugs to only 2% of the country's patient population and did not meet the 'reasonable public criteria' requirement. Second, its price was not &quot;reasonably affordable&quot;, and third, it was imported and not manufactured in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most experts believe a longdrawn legal battle is in the offing. &quot;This judgement sets a precedent for the pricing of patented anti-cancer drugs in the country. There will be a big fight over this. But this decision should be preserved all the way till the Supreme Court,&quot; said Anand Grover, an advocate with socio-legal group Lawyers Collective.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Health experts and NGOs have welcomed the order saying it would deter innovator companies from selling their drugs at exorbitant prices. &quot;This decision serves as a warning that when drug companies are price gouging and limiting availability, there is a consequence: the patent office can and will end monopoly powers to ensure access to important medicines,&quot; said Michelle Childs, director of policy &amp;advocacy at global NGO MSF's Access Campaign.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The decision to grant compulsory licence may also force multinational companies to adopt multiple or dual pricing for drugs where medicines are sold in developing countries at a fraction of the cost charged by them in developed markets.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As reported by ET earlier, Natco had sought voluntary licence in December 2010 for Nexavar from Bayer. The German company rejected Natco's proposal, saying it needed to reinvest its earnings from such patented products for future R&amp;D.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Subsequently, in August last year, the Hyderabad based drugmaker applied for a compulsory licence. The Hyderabad-based firm will have to make the kidney and liver cancer drug at its own manufacturing plant and send quarterly updates about sales to Bayer and the patent office. Natco has also committed to donate free supplies of the medicines to 600 needy patients each year.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Natco welcomes this order and opines that this opens up a new avenue of availability of life-saving drugs at an affordable price,&quot; said a company statement. Natco's share price rose to a 52-week high of Rs 328.90 after news of the order, before closing at Rs 314,95, up 6.17% at the Bombay Stock Exchange on Monday.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Natco Pharma bags licence to sell Bayer&#039;s cancer drug Nexavar</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Mar 13, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Patent.jpg" alt="Patent" width="400" height="783" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government has allowed a local drugmaker to make and sell a patented cancer drug at a fraction of the price charged by Germany's Bayer AG, setting a precedent for more such efforts by Indian firms and heightening the global pharmaceutical industry's anxiety over the use of the controversial compulsory licensing provision.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The outgoing patent controller of India, PH Kurian, on Monday granted the country's first compulsory licence to Hyderabad-based Natco Pharma, permitting it to manufacture and market a generic version of Nexavar, a medicine used for treating liver and kidney cancer, in India for just 3% of the patented drug's price in return for paying 6% royalty on sales to Bayer.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While healthcare activists were quick to welcome the order and said it would discourage innovator companies from selling medicines at exorbitant prices, Bayer and OPPI, the body that represents foreign drug companies in India, expressed their disappointment at the development. &quot;The solution to helping patients with innovative medicines does not lie in breaking patents,&quot; said OPPI Director-General Tapan Ray.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bayer is expected to legally challenge the decision. &quot;We will evaluate our options to further defend our intellectual property rights in India,&quot; a company spokesman said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The order may encourage other Indian drugmakers to file for compulsory licences, setting the stage for a spate of regulatory disputes between Indian and foreign drug companies over pricing and patent issues.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The patent controller has ruled that if a product is not manufactured in India after three years of receiving a patent, it will be a candidate for compulsory licensing. This can have huge consequences as most patented products sold in India are imported,&quot; said DG Shah, secretary general of the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. Since 2007, at least 18 patented HIV and cancer drugs have been launched in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The compulsory licensing provision arms the government with the power to ensure that medicines are available to patients at affordable rates and has so far been used in Brazil, Thailand and South Africa.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It gives the government the right to allow a generic drugmaker to sell copycat versions of patented drugs under certain conditions, without the consent of the patent owner.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Multinational drug companies had demanded strong safeguards against the liberal use of the provision when India's patent law was being framed, but the final legislation had kept the grounds for invoking this provision open-ended.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There are at least two potential compulsory licensing applications on the anvil in the country in the near term. Cipla has sought a voluntary licence from US-based Merck &amp; Co for its HIV drug Isentress.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MNCs May Adopt Multiple Pricing&nbsp;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Natco has sought a similar licence from Viiv Healthcare, a joint venture between GSK and Pfizer, for their HIV drug Maraviroc. If the foreign companies refuse to give these licences, both these firms may ask the government to grant them compulsory licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In his order, the patent controller said Natco's application met three key conditions for granting compulsory licences. First, the German firm was able to supply its drugs to only 2% of the country's patient population and did not meet the 'reasonable public criteria' requirement. Second, its price was not &quot;reasonably affordable&quot;, and third, it was imported and not manufactured in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most experts believe a longdrawn legal battle is in the offing. &quot;This judgement sets a precedent for the pricing of patented anti-cancer drugs in the country. There will be a big fight over this. But this decision should be preserved all the way till the Supreme Court,&quot; said Anand Grover, an advocate with socio-legal group Lawyers Collective.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Health experts and NGOs have welcomed the order saying it would deter innovator companies from selling their drugs at exorbitant prices. &quot;This decision serves as a warning that when drug companies are price gouging and limiting availability, there is a consequence: the patent office can and will end monopoly powers to ensure access to important medicines,&quot; said Michelle Childs, director of policy &amp;advocacy at global NGO MSF's Access Campaign.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The decision to grant compulsory licence may also force multinational companies to adopt multiple or dual pricing for drugs where medicines are sold in developing countries at a fraction of the cost charged by them in developed markets.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As reported by ET earlier, Natco had sought voluntary licence in December 2010 for Nexavar from Bayer. The German company rejected Natco's proposal, saying it needed to reinvest its earnings from such patented products for future R&amp;D.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Subsequently, in August last year, the Hyderabad based drugmaker applied for a compulsory licence. The Hyderabad-based firm will have to make the kidney and liver cancer drug at its own manufacturing plant and send quarterly updates about sales to Bayer and the patent office. Natco has also committed to donate free supplies of the medicines to 600 needy patients each year.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Natco welcomes this order and opines that this opens up a new avenue of availability of life-saving drugs at an affordable price,&quot; said a company statement. Natco's share price rose to a 52-week high of Rs 328.90 after news of the order, before closing at Rs 314,95, up 6.17% at the Bombay Stock Exchange on Monday.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/natco-pharma-bags-licence-to-sell-bayers-cancer-drug-nexavar/articlesho" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 13 March, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/natco-pharma-bags-licence-to-sell-bayers-cancer-drug-nexavar/articlesho</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Natco Pharma bags licence to sell Bayer&#039;s cancer drug Nexavar</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Mar 13, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify"><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Patent.jpg" alt="Patent" width="400" height="783" /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The government has allowed a local drugmaker to make and sell a patented cancer drug at a fraction of the price charged by Germany's Bayer AG, setting a precedent for more such efforts by Indian firms and heightening the global pharmaceutical industry's anxiety over the use of the controversial compulsory licensing provision.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The outgoing patent controller of India, PH Kurian, on Monday granted the country's first compulsory licence to Hyderabad-based Natco Pharma, permitting it to manufacture and market a generic version of Nexavar, a medicine used for treating liver and kidney cancer, in India for just 3% of the patented drug's price in return for paying 6% royalty on sales to Bayer.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While healthcare activists were quick to welcome the order and said it would discourage innovator companies from selling medicines at exorbitant prices, Bayer and OPPI, the body that represents foreign drug companies in India, expressed their disappointment at the development. &quot;The solution to helping patients with innovative medicines does not lie in breaking patents,&quot; said OPPI Director-General Tapan Ray.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bayer is expected to legally challenge the decision. &quot;We will evaluate our options to further defend our intellectual property rights in India,&quot; a company spokesman said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The order may encourage other Indian drugmakers to file for compulsory licences, setting the stage for a spate of regulatory disputes between Indian and foreign drug companies over pricing and patent issues.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;The patent controller has ruled that if a product is not manufactured in India after three years of receiving a patent, it will be a candidate for compulsory licensing. This can have huge consequences as most patented products sold in India are imported,&quot; said DG Shah, secretary general of the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. Since 2007, at least 18 patented HIV and cancer drugs have been launched in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The compulsory licensing provision arms the government with the power to ensure that medicines are available to patients at affordable rates and has so far been used in Brazil, Thailand and South Africa.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It gives the government the right to allow a generic drugmaker to sell copycat versions of patented drugs under certain conditions, without the consent of the patent owner.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Multinational drug companies had demanded strong safeguards against the liberal use of the provision when India's patent law was being framed, but the final legislation had kept the grounds for invoking this provision open-ended.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There are at least two potential compulsory licensing applications on the anvil in the country in the near term. Cipla has sought a voluntary licence from US-based Merck &amp; Co for its HIV drug Isentress.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>MNCs May Adopt Multiple Pricing&nbsp;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Natco has sought a similar licence from Viiv Healthcare, a joint venture between GSK and Pfizer, for their HIV drug Maraviroc. If the foreign companies refuse to give these licences, both these firms may ask the government to grant them compulsory licences.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In his order, the patent controller said Natco's application met three key conditions for granting compulsory licences. First, the German firm was able to supply its drugs to only 2% of the country's patient population and did not meet the 'reasonable public criteria' requirement. Second, its price was not &quot;reasonably affordable&quot;, and third, it was imported and not manufactured in the country.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Most experts believe a longdrawn legal battle is in the offing. &quot;This judgement sets a precedent for the pricing of patented anti-cancer drugs in the country. There will be a big fight over this. But this decision should be preserved all the way till the Supreme Court,&quot; said Anand Grover, an advocate with socio-legal group Lawyers Collective.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Health experts and NGOs have welcomed the order saying it would deter innovator companies from selling their drugs at exorbitant prices. &quot;This decision serves as a warning that when drug companies are price gouging and limiting availability, there is a consequence: the patent office can and will end monopoly powers to ensure access to important medicines,&quot; said Michelle Childs, director of policy &amp;advocacy at global NGO MSF's Access Campaign.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The decision to grant compulsory licence may also force multinational companies to adopt multiple or dual pricing for drugs where medicines are sold in developing countries at a fraction of the cost charged by them in developed markets.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As reported by ET earlier, Natco had sought voluntary licence in December 2010 for Nexavar from Bayer. The German company rejected Natco's proposal, saying it needed to reinvest its earnings from such patented products for future R&amp;D.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Subsequently, in August last year, the Hyderabad based drugmaker applied for a compulsory licence. The Hyderabad-based firm will have to make the kidney and liver cancer drug at its own manufacturing plant and send quarterly updates about sales to Bayer and the patent office. Natco has also committed to donate free supplies of the medicines to 600 needy patients each year.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;Natco welcomes this order and opines that this opens up a new avenue of availability of life-saving drugs at an affordable price,&quot; said a company statement. Natco's share price rose to a 52-week high of Rs 328.90 after news of the order, before closing at Rs 314,95, up 6.17% at the Bombay Stock Exchange on Monday.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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Home हिन्दी

Natco Pharma bags licence to sell Bayer's cancer drug Nexavar

Published on Mar 13, 2012   Modified on Mar 13, 2012

-The Economic Times The government has allowed a local drugmaker to make and sell a patented cancer drug at a fraction of the price charged by Germany's Bayer AG, setting a precedent for more such efforts by Indian firms and heightening the global pharmaceutical industry's anxiety over the use of the controversial compulsory licensing provision.  The outgoing patent controller of India, PH Kurian, on Monday granted the country's first compulsory licence to Hyderabad-based Natco Pharma, permitting it to manufacture and market a generic version of Nexavar, a medicine used for treating liver and kidney cancer, in India for just 3% of the patented drug's price in return for paying 6% royalty on sales to Bayer.  While healthcare activists were quick to welcome the order and said it would discourage innovator companies from selling medicines at exorbitant prices, Bayer and OPPI, the body that represents foreign drug companies in India, expressed their disappointment at the development. "The solution to helping patients with innovative medicines does not lie in breaking patents," said OPPI Director-General Tapan Ray.  Bayer is expected to legally challenge the decision. "We will evaluate our options to further defend our intellectual property rights in India," a company spokesman said.  The order may encourage other Indian drugmakers to file for compulsory licences, setting the stage for a spate of regulatory disputes between Indian and foreign drug companies over pricing and patent issues.  "The patent controller has ruled that if a product is not manufactured in India after three years of receiving a patent, it will be a candidate for compulsory licensing. This can have huge consequences as most patented products sold in India are imported," said DG Shah, secretary general of the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance. Since 2007, at least 18 patented HIV and cancer drugs have been launched in the country.  The compulsory licensing provision arms the government with the power to ensure that medicines are available to patients at affordable rates and has so far been used in Brazil, Thailand and South Africa.  It gives the government the right to allow a generic drugmaker to sell copycat versions of patented drugs under certain conditions, without the consent of the patent owner.  Multinational drug companies had demanded strong safeguards against the liberal use of the provision when India's patent law was being framed, but the final legislation had kept the grounds for invoking this provision open-ended.  There are at least two potential compulsory licensing applications on the anvil in the country in the near term. Cipla has sought a voluntary licence from US-based Merck & Co for its HIV drug Isentress.  MNCs May Adopt Multiple Pricing  Natco has sought a similar licence from Viiv Healthcare, a joint venture between GSK and Pfizer, for their HIV drug Maraviroc. If the foreign companies refuse to give these licences, both these firms may ask the government to grant them compulsory licences.  In his order, the patent controller said Natco's application met three key conditions for granting compulsory licences. First, the German firm was able to supply its drugs to only 2% of the country's patient population and did not meet the 'reasonable public criteria' requirement. Second, its price was not "reasonably affordable", and third, it was imported and not manufactured in the country.  Most experts believe a longdrawn legal battle is in the offing. "This judgement sets a precedent for the pricing of patented anti-cancer drugs in the country. There will be a big fight over this. But this decision should be preserved all the way till the Supreme Court," said Anand Grover, an advocate with socio-legal group Lawyers Collective.  Health experts and NGOs have welcomed the order saying it would deter innovator companies from selling their drugs at exorbitant prices. "This decision serves as a warning that when drug companies are price gouging and limiting availability, there is a consequence: the patent office can and will end monopoly powers to ensure access to important medicines," said Michelle Childs, director of policy &advocacy at global NGO MSF's Access Campaign.  The decision to grant compulsory licence may also force multinational companies to adopt multiple or dual pricing for drugs where medicines are sold in developing countries at a fraction of the cost charged by them in developed markets.  As reported by ET earlier, Natco had sought voluntary licence in December 2010 for Nexavar from Bayer. The German company rejected Natco's proposal, saying it needed to reinvest its earnings from such patented products for future R&D.  Subsequently, in August last year, the Hyderabad based drugmaker applied for a compulsory licence. The Hyderabad-based firm will have to make the kidney and liver cancer drug at its own manufacturing plant and send quarterly updates about sales to Bayer and the patent office. Natco has also committed to donate free supplies of the medicines to 600 needy patients each year.  "Natco welcomes this order and opines that this opens up a new avenue of availability of life-saving drugs at an affordable price," said a company statement. Natco's share price rose to a 52-week high of Rs 328.90 after news of the order, before closing at Rs 314,95, up 6.17% at the Bombay Stock Exchange on Monday.

The Economic Times, 13 March, 2012, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/healthcare/biotech/pharmaceuticals/natco-pharma-bags-licence-to-sell-bayers-cancer-drug-nexavar/articlesho

Tagged with: Health patents medicines

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