Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | No central repository, DNA profiling facility to trace missing children-Gaurav Vivek Bhatnagar    </title>
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-The Hindu





Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases





India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done..."/>
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-The Hindu





Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases





India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done to find and restore them to their parents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For these children, it is living through the worst nightmare. Getting lost in markets and seeing strange faces all around may put a child in utter agony. But for a kidnapped child, this is just the beginning of a long ordeal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the other end, for the parents it is an even bigger horror; not getting to see the child they were bringing up with so much affection &mdash; and the constant fear of what he or she might be undergoing among strangers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court recently asked the Centre and all the State governments to state what they have been doing to trace the 55,000 children who, officially, have gone missing in the past three years. It issued notice on a petition, which alleged that these children were kidnapped for the purpose of prostitution, bonded labour, removal of vital organs such as kidneys and eyes, bootlegging and smuggling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, on July 18, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) asked the Delhi government and police to submit a report on claims that at least 50 children went missing from the Capital in the first eight days of that month.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It also asked them to inform whether the guidelines on missing children issued in August 2007 were strictly followed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The NHRC had, in the wake of the Nithari kidnappings and murders of children in Noida, constituted a five-member committee under member P.C. Sharma, which prepared an exhaustive report on missing children.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>&ldquo;Callous indifference&rdquo;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea behind the exercise was to &ldquo;put an end to this callous indifference and insecurity with regard to the protection of children and to prevent more lives from being lost in similar crimes.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2005, the NHRC Action Research on Trafficking stated that in any given year, on an average of 44,000 children are reported missing; and of them, as many as 11,000 remain untraced.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Nithari incident</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The revelations at Nithari exemplify that missing children may end up in a variety of places and situations &mdash; killed and buried in a neighbour&rsquo;s backyard, working as cheap forced labour in illegal factories/establishments/homes, exploited as sex slaves or forced into the child porn industry, as camel jockeys in the Gulf countries, as child beggars in begging rackets, as victims of illegal adoptions or forced marriages, or perhaps worse than any of these as victims of organ trade and even grotesque cannibalism as reported at Nithari,&rdquo; the report said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee noted that &ldquo;when a child goes missing, nobody, except the perpetrator, knows the real intent behind it.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that &ldquo;even a child who has run away on purpose is also susceptible to being kidnapped, abducted, abused or assaulted, raising the question as to why reports of missing children are not treated as cognisable offence.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>NGOs&rsquo; role</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While acknowledging the role of various non-governmental organisations such as Childline, India&rsquo;s first 24x7 toll-free tele-helpline which operates in over 73 cities and towns; Bal Sakha in Patna; and the National Centre for Missing Children in Madhya Pradesh that runs website missingindiankids. com, the committee observed that funding was a serious issue with these organisations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee recommended that the issue of &ldquo;missing children&rdquo; be made a &ldquo;priority issue&rdquo; by all stakeholders, especially the law enforcement agencies; that there be missing persons squad/desk in police stations and as per Supreme Court guidelines there be &ldquo;prompt and effective steps for tracing missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Scarce resources</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that as per the directions of the Delhi High Court, a cell relating to missing persons/children was set up in the Central Bureau of Investigation but lamented that due to lack of adequate resources, it was not able to achieve the desired results.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Since the CBI is a central investigating agency, having powers and jurisdiction to take up cases of inter-state and international ramifications, it would be desirable to strengthen this cell to enhance its capacity to coordinate and investigate criminal cases relating to missing children and persons,&rdquo; it said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Need for a central repository has long been felt by those working towards recovery and rehabilitation of missing children. Anuj Bhargava, a trustee of missingindiankids.com, which has been operating for over a decade from Bhopal and has helped in the recovery of six children by putting up on its website information and photographs on missing children from across the country, said: &ldquo;The need of the hour is a central repository to collect, collate and analyse the data pertaining to missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Looking to technology</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mr. Bhargava, who has attended several international conferences on missing children, said in India there was need to look at technology in detail to ensure speedy recovery of missing children. DNA profiling could prove to be a handy tool in this field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, as per Interpol, &ldquo;with the exception of identical twins, each person&rsquo;s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is unique, which makes DNA sampling useful for solving crimes, identifying victims of disasters and locating missing persons.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The United States realised this about a decade-and-half ago. In 1998, it established a national DNA database known as the National DNA Index System. This system now has over 11 million searchable profiles and has aided close to 1,70,000 investigations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation, DNA databases have been particularly helpful to investigations that have been on for a long time and were no longer providing new leads.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The FBI has also been sharing its Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) technology with law enforcement agencies in other countries.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This system, as per the agency, blends forensic science and computer technology into an effective tool for solving violent crimes by allowing laboratories to store, compare, and match DNA records from offenders, crime scene evidence, unidentified human remains, and relatives of missing persons.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 27 August, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases





India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">No central repository, DNA profiling facility to trace missing children-Gaurav Vivek Bhatnagar</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done to find and restore them to their parents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For these children, it is living through the worst nightmare. Getting lost in markets and seeing strange faces all around may put a child in utter agony. But for a kidnapped child, this is just the beginning of a long ordeal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the other end, for the parents it is an even bigger horror; not getting to see the child they were bringing up with so much affection &mdash; and the constant fear of what he or she might be undergoing among strangers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court recently asked the Centre and all the State governments to state what they have been doing to trace the 55,000 children who, officially, have gone missing in the past three years. It issued notice on a petition, which alleged that these children were kidnapped for the purpose of prostitution, bonded labour, removal of vital organs such as kidneys and eyes, bootlegging and smuggling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, on July 18, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) asked the Delhi government and police to submit a report on claims that at least 50 children went missing from the Capital in the first eight days of that month.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It also asked them to inform whether the guidelines on missing children issued in August 2007 were strictly followed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The NHRC had, in the wake of the Nithari kidnappings and murders of children in Noida, constituted a five-member committee under member P.C. Sharma, which prepared an exhaustive report on missing children.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>&ldquo;Callous indifference&rdquo;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea behind the exercise was to &ldquo;put an end to this callous indifference and insecurity with regard to the protection of children and to prevent more lives from being lost in similar crimes.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2005, the NHRC Action Research on Trafficking stated that in any given year, on an average of 44,000 children are reported missing; and of them, as many as 11,000 remain untraced.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Nithari incident</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The revelations at Nithari exemplify that missing children may end up in a variety of places and situations &mdash; killed and buried in a neighbour&rsquo;s backyard, working as cheap forced labour in illegal factories/establishments/homes, exploited as sex slaves or forced into the child porn industry, as camel jockeys in the Gulf countries, as child beggars in begging rackets, as victims of illegal adoptions or forced marriages, or perhaps worse than any of these as victims of organ trade and even grotesque cannibalism as reported at Nithari,&rdquo; the report said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee noted that &ldquo;when a child goes missing, nobody, except the perpetrator, knows the real intent behind it.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that &ldquo;even a child who has run away on purpose is also susceptible to being kidnapped, abducted, abused or assaulted, raising the question as to why reports of missing children are not treated as cognisable offence.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>NGOs&rsquo; role</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While acknowledging the role of various non-governmental organisations such as Childline, India&rsquo;s first 24x7 toll-free tele-helpline which operates in over 73 cities and towns; Bal Sakha in Patna; and the National Centre for Missing Children in Madhya Pradesh that runs website missingindiankids. com, the committee observed that funding was a serious issue with these organisations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee recommended that the issue of &ldquo;missing children&rdquo; be made a &ldquo;priority issue&rdquo; by all stakeholders, especially the law enforcement agencies; that there be missing persons squad/desk in police stations and as per Supreme Court guidelines there be &ldquo;prompt and effective steps for tracing missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Scarce resources</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that as per the directions of the Delhi High Court, a cell relating to missing persons/children was set up in the Central Bureau of Investigation but lamented that due to lack of adequate resources, it was not able to achieve the desired results.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Since the CBI is a central investigating agency, having powers and jurisdiction to take up cases of inter-state and international ramifications, it would be desirable to strengthen this cell to enhance its capacity to coordinate and investigate criminal cases relating to missing children and persons,&rdquo; it said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Need for a central repository has long been felt by those working towards recovery and rehabilitation of missing children. Anuj Bhargava, a trustee of missingindiankids.com, which has been operating for over a decade from Bhopal and has helped in the recovery of six children by putting up on its website information and photographs on missing children from across the country, said: &ldquo;The need of the hour is a central repository to collect, collate and analyse the data pertaining to missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Looking to technology</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mr. Bhargava, who has attended several international conferences on missing children, said in India there was need to look at technology in detail to ensure speedy recovery of missing children. DNA profiling could prove to be a handy tool in this field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, as per Interpol, &ldquo;with the exception of identical twins, each person&rsquo;s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is unique, which makes DNA sampling useful for solving crimes, identifying victims of disasters and locating missing persons.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The United States realised this about a decade-and-half ago. In 1998, it established a national DNA database known as the National DNA Index System. This system now has over 11 million searchable profiles and has aided close to 1,70,000 investigations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation, DNA databases have been particularly helpful to investigations that have been on for a long time and were no longer providing new leads.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The FBI has also been sharing its Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) technology with law enforcement agencies in other countries.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This system, as per the agency, blends forensic science and computer technology into an effective tool for solving violent crimes by allowing laboratories to store, compare, and match DNA records from offenders, crime scene evidence, unidentified human remains, and relatives of missing persons.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 27 August, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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-The Hindu





Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases





India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done..."/>
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Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases





India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">No central repository, DNA profiling facility to trace missing children-Gaurav Vivek Bhatnagar</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Hindu</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done to find and restore them to their parents.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">For these children, it is living through the worst nightmare. Getting lost in markets and seeing strange faces all around may put a child in utter agony. But for a kidnapped child, this is just the beginning of a long ordeal.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">At the other end, for the parents it is an even bigger horror; not getting to see the child they were bringing up with so much affection &mdash; and the constant fear of what he or she might be undergoing among strangers.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court recently asked the Centre and all the State governments to state what they have been doing to trace the 55,000 children who, officially, have gone missing in the past three years. It issued notice on a petition, which alleged that these children were kidnapped for the purpose of prostitution, bonded labour, removal of vital organs such as kidneys and eyes, bootlegging and smuggling.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, on July 18, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) asked the Delhi government and police to submit a report on claims that at least 50 children went missing from the Capital in the first eight days of that month.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It also asked them to inform whether the guidelines on missing children issued in August 2007 were strictly followed.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The NHRC had, in the wake of the Nithari kidnappings and murders of children in Noida, constituted a five-member committee under member P.C. Sharma, which prepared an exhaustive report on missing children.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>&ldquo;Callous indifference&rdquo;</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea behind the exercise was to &ldquo;put an end to this callous indifference and insecurity with regard to the protection of children and to prevent more lives from being lost in similar crimes.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2005, the NHRC Action Research on Trafficking stated that in any given year, on an average of 44,000 children are reported missing; and of them, as many as 11,000 remain untraced.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Nithari incident</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;The revelations at Nithari exemplify that missing children may end up in a variety of places and situations &mdash; killed and buried in a neighbour&rsquo;s backyard, working as cheap forced labour in illegal factories/establishments/homes, exploited as sex slaves or forced into the child porn industry, as camel jockeys in the Gulf countries, as child beggars in begging rackets, as victims of illegal adoptions or forced marriages, or perhaps worse than any of these as victims of organ trade and even grotesque cannibalism as reported at Nithari,&rdquo; the report said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee noted that &ldquo;when a child goes missing, nobody, except the perpetrator, knows the real intent behind it.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that &ldquo;even a child who has run away on purpose is also susceptible to being kidnapped, abducted, abused or assaulted, raising the question as to why reports of missing children are not treated as cognisable offence.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>NGOs&rsquo; role</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While acknowledging the role of various non-governmental organisations such as Childline, India&rsquo;s first 24x7 toll-free tele-helpline which operates in over 73 cities and towns; Bal Sakha in Patna; and the National Centre for Missing Children in Madhya Pradesh that runs website missingindiankids. com, the committee observed that funding was a serious issue with these organisations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The committee recommended that the issue of &ldquo;missing children&rdquo; be made a &ldquo;priority issue&rdquo; by all stakeholders, especially the law enforcement agencies; that there be missing persons squad/desk in police stations and as per Supreme Court guidelines there be &ldquo;prompt and effective steps for tracing missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Scarce resources</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">It noted that as per the directions of the Delhi High Court, a cell relating to missing persons/children was set up in the Central Bureau of Investigation but lamented that due to lack of adequate resources, it was not able to achieve the desired results.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Since the CBI is a central investigating agency, having powers and jurisdiction to take up cases of inter-state and international ramifications, it would be desirable to strengthen this cell to enhance its capacity to coordinate and investigate criminal cases relating to missing children and persons,&rdquo; it said.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Need for a central repository has long been felt by those working towards recovery and rehabilitation of missing children. Anuj Bhargava, a trustee of missingindiankids.com, which has been operating for over a decade from Bhopal and has helped in the recovery of six children by putting up on its website information and photographs on missing children from across the country, said: &ldquo;The need of the hour is a central repository to collect, collate and analyse the data pertaining to missing children.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Looking to technology</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Mr. Bhargava, who has attended several international conferences on missing children, said in India there was need to look at technology in detail to ensure speedy recovery of missing children. DNA profiling could prove to be a handy tool in this field.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Incidentally, as per Interpol, &ldquo;with the exception of identical twins, each person&rsquo;s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is unique, which makes DNA sampling useful for solving crimes, identifying victims of disasters and locating missing persons.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The United States realised this about a decade-and-half ago. In 1998, it established a national DNA database known as the National DNA Index System. This system now has over 11 million searchable profiles and has aided close to 1,70,000 investigations.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation, DNA databases have been particularly helpful to investigations that have been on for a long time and were no longer providing new leads.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The FBI has also been sharing its Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) technology with law enforcement agencies in other countries.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This system, as per the agency, blends forensic science and computer technology into an effective tool for solving violent crimes by allowing laboratories to store, compare, and match DNA records from offenders, crime scene evidence, unidentified human remains, and relatives of missing persons.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 27 August, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

No central repository, DNA profiling facility to trace missing children-Gaurav Vivek Bhatnagar

Published on Aug 27, 2012   Modified on Aug 27, 2012

-The Hindu Imperative to collect and analyse data in such cases India calls them its future. But as lakhs of children are kidnapped across the country each year, pushed into sex or organ trade or bonded labour, precious little is being done to find and restore them to their parents. For these children, it is living through the worst nightmare. Getting lost in markets and seeing strange faces all around may put a child in utter agony. But for a kidnapped child, this is just the beginning of a long ordeal. At the other end, for the parents it is an even bigger horror; not getting to see the child they were bringing up with so much affection — and the constant fear of what he or she might be undergoing among strangers. The Supreme Court recently asked the Centre and all the State governments to state what they have been doing to trace the 55,000 children who, officially, have gone missing in the past three years. It issued notice on a petition, which alleged that these children were kidnapped for the purpose of prostitution, bonded labour, removal of vital organs such as kidneys and eyes, bootlegging and smuggling. Incidentally, on July 18, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) asked the Delhi government and police to submit a report on claims that at least 50 children went missing from the Capital in the first eight days of that month. It also asked them to inform whether the guidelines on missing children issued in August 2007 were strictly followed. The NHRC had, in the wake of the Nithari kidnappings and murders of children in Noida, constituted a five-member committee under member P.C. Sharma, which prepared an exhaustive report on missing children. “Callous indifference” The idea behind the exercise was to “put an end to this callous indifference and insecurity with regard to the protection of children and to prevent more lives from being lost in similar crimes.” In 2005, the NHRC Action Research on Trafficking stated that in any given year, on an average of 44,000 children are reported missing; and of them, as many as 11,000 remain untraced. Nithari incident “The revelations at Nithari exemplify that missing children may end up in a variety of places and situations — killed and buried in a neighbour’s backyard, working as cheap forced labour in illegal factories/establishments/homes, exploited as sex slaves or forced into the child porn industry, as camel jockeys in the Gulf countries, as child beggars in begging rackets, as victims of illegal adoptions or forced marriages, or perhaps worse than any of these as victims of organ trade and even grotesque cannibalism as reported at Nithari,” the report said. The committee noted that “when a child goes missing, nobody, except the perpetrator, knows the real intent behind it.” It noted that “even a child who has run away on purpose is also susceptible to being kidnapped, abducted, abused or assaulted, raising the question as to why reports of missing children are not treated as cognisable offence.” NGOs’ role While acknowledging the role of various non-governmental organisations such as Childline, India’s first 24x7 toll-free tele-helpline which operates in over 73 cities and towns; Bal Sakha in Patna; and the National Centre for Missing Children in Madhya Pradesh that runs website missingindiankids. com, the committee observed that funding was a serious issue with these organisations. The committee recommended that the issue of “missing children” be made a “priority issue” by all stakeholders, especially the law enforcement agencies; that there be missing persons squad/desk in police stations and as per Supreme Court guidelines there be “prompt and effective steps for tracing missing children.” Scarce resources It noted that as per the directions of the Delhi High Court, a cell relating to missing persons/children was set up in the Central Bureau of Investigation but lamented that due to lack of adequate resources, it was not able to achieve the desired results. “Since the CBI is a central investigating agency, having powers and jurisdiction to take up cases of inter-state and international ramifications, it would be desirable to strengthen this cell to enhance its capacity to coordinate and investigate criminal cases relating to missing children and persons,” it said. Need for a central repository has long been felt by those working towards recovery and rehabilitation of missing children. Anuj Bhargava, a trustee of missingindiankids.com, which has been operating for over a decade from Bhopal and has helped in the recovery of six children by putting up on its website information and photographs on missing children from across the country, said: “The need of the hour is a central repository to collect, collate and analyse the data pertaining to missing children.” Looking to technology Mr. Bhargava, who has attended several international conferences on missing children, said in India there was need to look at technology in detail to ensure speedy recovery of missing children. DNA profiling could prove to be a handy tool in this field. Incidentally, as per Interpol, “with the exception of identical twins, each person’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is unique, which makes DNA sampling useful for solving crimes, identifying victims of disasters and locating missing persons.” The United States realised this about a decade-and-half ago. In 1998, it established a national DNA database known as the National DNA Index System. This system now has over 11 million searchable profiles and has aided close to 1,70,000 investigations. As per the Federal Bureau of Investigation, DNA databases have been particularly helpful to investigations that have been on for a long time and were no longer providing new leads. The FBI has also been sharing its Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) technology with law enforcement agencies in other countries. This system, as per the agency, blends forensic science and computer technology into an effective tool for solving violent crimes by allowing laboratories to store, compare, and match DNA records from offenders, crime scene evidence, unidentified human remains, and relatives of missing persons.

The Hindu, 27 August, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3825818.ece

Tagged with: Child Rights

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