Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | North elects more women MLAs -Rukmini S    </title>
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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.


This isn't an..."/>
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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.


This isn't an..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion</em></p><p align="justify">When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.</p><p align="justify">This isn't an exception; States with poor records on gender equality are consistently producing more female MLAs.</p><p align="justify">Using Election Commission of India data, The Hindu found that as of today, Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion of women MLAs in the country (14 per cent) while Nagaland, Mizoram and Karnakata bring up the bottom (2 per cent and below). Using 50 years of State elections data until 2012, economists Mudit Kapoor and Shamika Ravi of the Indian School of Business found that women were far more likely to contest elections from constituencies with a sex ratio skewed against women, most of which were in the northern States. While fewer women contested elections in the southern and western States, however, they were more likely to win, they found.</p><p align="justify">Professors Kapoor and Ravi hypothesise that the greater propensity of women to contest from the northern States is a result of the skewed sex ratio: &quot;[I]n places where the gender ratio is in favour of women, they do not have to incur the high cost of contesting an election to achieve their preferred policy outcomes. They achieve this through the simple act of voting...[I]n constituencies, where the gender ratio is unfavourable to women, woman candidates incur the costly strategy of contesting elections, not always with the objective of winning but to prevent those candidates whose policy preferences are farthest from their interest,&quot; they wrote. </p><p align="justify"> Another explanation sometimes put forward is that women politicians often tend to be &quot;proxies&quot; of male politicians who might be their relatives, and that this trend is likely to be stronger in the north.</p><p align="justify">Between Maharashtra and Haryana, however, the western State had a higher proportion of women MLAs who come from political families (55 per cent) than the northern State (38 per cent), The Hindu found.</p><p align="justify">In general, women politicians are more likely to come from political families. In its analysis of newly elected members of the 16th Lok Sabha, The Hindu found that women MPs were twice as likely to come from a political family as male MPs. Moreover, those female MPs who are &quot;placeholders&quot; - those who get ticket because of the inability of their husband or other male relative to contest that particular election - have worse parliamentary participation than other female MPs, Suraj Jacob, a political economist at the Azim Premji University, found. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 3 November, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.


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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion</em></p><p align="justify">When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.</p><p align="justify">This isn't an exception; States with poor records on gender equality are consistently producing more female MLAs.</p><p align="justify">Using Election Commission of India data, The Hindu found that as of today, Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion of women MLAs in the country (14 per cent) while Nagaland, Mizoram and Karnakata bring up the bottom (2 per cent and below). Using 50 years of State elections data until 2012, economists Mudit Kapoor and Shamika Ravi of the Indian School of Business found that women were far more likely to contest elections from constituencies with a sex ratio skewed against women, most of which were in the northern States. While fewer women contested elections in the southern and western States, however, they were more likely to win, they found.</p><p align="justify">Professors Kapoor and Ravi hypothesise that the greater propensity of women to contest from the northern States is a result of the skewed sex ratio: &quot;[I]n places where the gender ratio is in favour of women, they do not have to incur the high cost of contesting an election to achieve their preferred policy outcomes. They achieve this through the simple act of voting...[I]n constituencies, where the gender ratio is unfavourable to women, woman candidates incur the costly strategy of contesting elections, not always with the objective of winning but to prevent those candidates whose policy preferences are farthest from their interest,&quot; they wrote. </p><p align="justify"> Another explanation sometimes put forward is that women politicians often tend to be &quot;proxies&quot; of male politicians who might be their relatives, and that this trend is likely to be stronger in the north.</p><p align="justify">Between Maharashtra and Haryana, however, the western State had a higher proportion of women MLAs who come from political families (55 per cent) than the northern State (38 per cent), The Hindu found.</p><p align="justify">In general, women politicians are more likely to come from political families. In its analysis of newly elected members of the 16th Lok Sabha, The Hindu found that women MPs were twice as likely to come from a political family as male MPs. Moreover, those female MPs who are &quot;placeholders&quot; - those who get ticket because of the inability of their husband or other male relative to contest that particular election - have worse parliamentary participation than other female MPs, Suraj Jacob, a political economist at the Azim Premji University, found. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 3 November, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | North elects more women MLAs -Rukmini S    </title>
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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.


This isn't an..."/>
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-The Hindu



Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion


When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.


This isn't an..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion</em></p><p align="justify">When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart.</p><p align="justify">This isn't an exception; States with poor records on gender equality are consistently producing more female MLAs.</p><p align="justify">Using Election Commission of India data, The Hindu found that as of today, Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion of women MLAs in the country (14 per cent) while Nagaland, Mizoram and Karnakata bring up the bottom (2 per cent and below). Using 50 years of State elections data until 2012, economists Mudit Kapoor and Shamika Ravi of the Indian School of Business found that women were far more likely to contest elections from constituencies with a sex ratio skewed against women, most of which were in the northern States. While fewer women contested elections in the southern and western States, however, they were more likely to win, they found.</p><p align="justify">Professors Kapoor and Ravi hypothesise that the greater propensity of women to contest from the northern States is a result of the skewed sex ratio: &quot;[I]n places where the gender ratio is in favour of women, they do not have to incur the high cost of contesting an election to achieve their preferred policy outcomes. They achieve this through the simple act of voting...[I]n constituencies, where the gender ratio is unfavourable to women, woman candidates incur the costly strategy of contesting elections, not always with the objective of winning but to prevent those candidates whose policy preferences are farthest from their interest,&quot; they wrote. </p><p align="justify"> Another explanation sometimes put forward is that women politicians often tend to be &quot;proxies&quot; of male politicians who might be their relatives, and that this trend is likely to be stronger in the north.</p><p align="justify">Between Maharashtra and Haryana, however, the western State had a higher proportion of women MLAs who come from political families (55 per cent) than the northern State (38 per cent), The Hindu found.</p><p align="justify">In general, women politicians are more likely to come from political families. In its analysis of newly elected members of the 16th Lok Sabha, The Hindu found that women MPs were twice as likely to come from a political family as male MPs. Moreover, those female MPs who are &quot;placeholders&quot; - those who get ticket because of the inability of their husband or other male relative to contest that particular election - have worse parliamentary participation than other female MPs, Suraj Jacob, a political economist at the Azim Premji University, found. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 3 November, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

North elects more women MLAs -Rukmini S

Published on Nov 3, 2014   Modified on Nov 3, 2014

-The Hindu Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion When the results to the Maharashtra and Haryana Assembly elections came out two weeks ago, the northern State had produced twice the proportion of women legislators as its western counterpart. This isn't an exception; States with poor records on gender equality are consistently producing more female MLAs. Using Election Commission of India data, The Hindu found that as of today, Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan have the highest proportion of women MLAs in the country (14 per cent) while Nagaland, Mizoram and Karnakata bring up the bottom (2 per cent and below). Using 50 years of State elections data until 2012, economists Mudit Kapoor and Shamika Ravi of the Indian School of Business found that women were far more likely to contest elections from constituencies with a sex ratio skewed against women, most of which were in the northern States. While fewer women contested elections in the southern and western States, however, they were more likely to win, they found. Professors Kapoor and Ravi hypothesise that the greater propensity of women to contest from the northern States is a result of the skewed sex ratio: "[I]n places where the gender ratio is in favour of women, they do not have to incur the high cost of contesting an election to achieve their preferred policy outcomes. They achieve this through the simple act of voting...[I]n constituencies, where the gender ratio is unfavourable to women, woman candidates incur the costly strategy of contesting elections, not always with the objective of winning but to prevent those candidates whose policy preferences are farthest from their interest," they wrote. Another explanation sometimes put forward is that women politicians often tend to be "proxies" of male politicians who might be their relatives, and that this trend is likely to be stronger in the north. Between Maharashtra and Haryana, however, the western State had a higher proportion of women MLAs who come from political families (55 per cent) than the northern State (38 per cent), The Hindu found. In general, women politicians are more likely to come from political families. In its analysis of newly elected members of the 16th Lok Sabha, The Hindu found that women MPs were twice as likely to come from a political family as male MPs. Moreover, those female MPs who are "placeholders" - those who get ticket because of the inability of their husband or other male relative to contest that particular election - have worse parliamentary participation than other female MPs, Suraj Jacob, a political economist at the Azim Premji University, found.

The Hindu, 3 November, 2014, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/north-elects-more-women-mlas/article6558278.ece?homepage=true

Tagged with: Political Participation Political Parties Gender Equality Gender Gap Gender Inequality

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