Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Innovation in vaccine production can have an impact only if it is accessible to all.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents and access to life-saving drugs has always been an emotive and contentious issue. The right to healthy life is a moral minimum, and to find a rational basis to deny it is deeply offensive to the idea of life itself. At the same time, pharma corporations and institutions claim patents are a just recompense for their investments, overriding concerns over equitable and wider access to life-saving drugs. Patent claims over vaccines and access to them is a case in point.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Last week, in an ethically conscious move, the US government declared support for a patent waiver on Covid-19 vaccines. The terms, duration and modalities of the waiver are yet to be worked out and the devil &mdash; or the messiah &mdash; could well be in the detail. More importantly, the waiver is yet to get the WTO&rsquo;s approval, and opposition to the Biden plan from European countries threatens to deadlock talks on such a waiver. Germany, for instance, has said that a patent waiver sets a bad precedent and may inhibit private research and innovation.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In democratic forums of the world, we can elevate health as a human right, or a constitutional right, but the truth of the matter is that this right is hostage to patent rights of innovators. The patent holder and its gatekeepers would say, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel remarked in response to the US proposal: &ldquo;The protection of intellectual property is a source of innovation and must remain so in the future.&rdquo; Pharmaceutical companies reacted with anger to the US decision, and shares of Chinese and American vaccine manufacturers tumbled.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents incentivise innovation by securing monopoly profits of multinational, multi-billion pharma companies, and by making it illegal for competitors to produce cheaper and more affordable, generic versions. WTO makes an exception to its own pronounced ethic of &ldquo;free trade&rdquo; to forestall free competition and sanction profits at monopoly levels. The moral justification has always been that patents protect not so much the economic interests of the pharma companies but that these economic interests are means to a greater end &mdash; more research, greater and better disease control. However, if drug discovery indeed is a means to a greater end, one may well ask: What good is an innovation if it does not serve the bulk of the world&rsquo;s people?</p><p style="text-align:justify">A useful reminder from two decades back helps put the issue in perspective. In 2000-2001, in a face-off with pharma giants, under whose patent grip 12 million HIV patients had lost lives in Africa, the Indian pharma corporation, Cipla, successfully appealed to the world for a patent waiver to allow supplies of anti-HIV AIDS drugs to Africa at under one dollar a day. A brilliant documentary, Fire in the Blood, captures the utter destruction of disease and the heroic efforts of Yusuf Hamied, chairman of Cipla, to make generic antiretroviral (ARV) drugs available and accessible to dying millions of Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">From then on, India has lived up to its reputation of being the &ldquo;pharmacy of the world&rdquo;, supplying affordable and generic drugs to poor nations. Nearly 70 per cent of medicines produced in India are exported to developing countries; 75-80 per cent of all medicines distributed by the International Dispensary Association (IDA) to developing countries are manufactured here. India ranks second on the list of countries from which UNICEF purchases medical supplies. Eighty per cent of ARVs used by M&eacute;decins Sans Fronti&egrave;res (MSF) are purchased in India and are distributed in treatment projects in over 30 countries. Globally, 70 per cent of the treatment for patients in more than 80 developing countries has come from Indian suppliers. The US President&rsquo;s Emergency Plan for AIDS (PEPFAR), also purchases ARVs from India for distribution in developing countries, resulting in cost-savings of up to 90 per cent.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 May, 2021, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">On Covid patents waiver, health cannot be held hostage to profit -Rajshree Chandra </h1>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Innovation in vaccine production can have an impact only if it is accessible to all.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents and access to life-saving drugs has always been an emotive and contentious issue. The right to healthy life is a moral minimum, and to find a rational basis to deny it is deeply offensive to the idea of life itself. At the same time, pharma corporations and institutions claim patents are a just recompense for their investments, overriding concerns over equitable and wider access to life-saving drugs. Patent claims over vaccines and access to them is a case in point.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Last week, in an ethically conscious move, the US government declared support for a patent waiver on Covid-19 vaccines. The terms, duration and modalities of the waiver are yet to be worked out and the devil &mdash; or the messiah &mdash; could well be in the detail. More importantly, the waiver is yet to get the WTO&rsquo;s approval, and opposition to the Biden plan from European countries threatens to deadlock talks on such a waiver. Germany, for instance, has said that a patent waiver sets a bad precedent and may inhibit private research and innovation.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In democratic forums of the world, we can elevate health as a human right, or a constitutional right, but the truth of the matter is that this right is hostage to patent rights of innovators. The patent holder and its gatekeepers would say, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel remarked in response to the US proposal: &ldquo;The protection of intellectual property is a source of innovation and must remain so in the future.&rdquo; Pharmaceutical companies reacted with anger to the US decision, and shares of Chinese and American vaccine manufacturers tumbled.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents incentivise innovation by securing monopoly profits of multinational, multi-billion pharma companies, and by making it illegal for competitors to produce cheaper and more affordable, generic versions. WTO makes an exception to its own pronounced ethic of &ldquo;free trade&rdquo; to forestall free competition and sanction profits at monopoly levels. The moral justification has always been that patents protect not so much the economic interests of the pharma companies but that these economic interests are means to a greater end &mdash; more research, greater and better disease control. However, if drug discovery indeed is a means to a greater end, one may well ask: What good is an innovation if it does not serve the bulk of the world&rsquo;s people?</p><p style="text-align:justify">A useful reminder from two decades back helps put the issue in perspective. In 2000-2001, in a face-off with pharma giants, under whose patent grip 12 million HIV patients had lost lives in Africa, the Indian pharma corporation, Cipla, successfully appealed to the world for a patent waiver to allow supplies of anti-HIV AIDS drugs to Africa at under one dollar a day. A brilliant documentary, Fire in the Blood, captures the utter destruction of disease and the heroic efforts of Yusuf Hamied, chairman of Cipla, to make generic antiretroviral (ARV) drugs available and accessible to dying millions of Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">From then on, India has lived up to its reputation of being the &ldquo;pharmacy of the world&rdquo;, supplying affordable and generic drugs to poor nations. Nearly 70 per cent of medicines produced in India are exported to developing countries; 75-80 per cent of all medicines distributed by the International Dispensary Association (IDA) to developing countries are manufactured here. India ranks second on the list of countries from which UNICEF purchases medical supplies. Eighty per cent of ARVs used by M&eacute;decins Sans Fronti&egrave;res (MSF) are purchased in India and are distributed in treatment projects in over 30 countries. Globally, 70 per cent of the treatment for patients in more than 80 developing countries has come from Indian suppliers. The US President&rsquo;s Emergency Plan for AIDS (PEPFAR), also purchases ARVs from India for distribution in developing countries, resulting in cost-savings of up to 90 per cent.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 May, 2021, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <p style="text-align:justify">-The Indian Express</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em>Innovation in vaccine production can have an impact only if it is accessible to all.</em></p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents and access to life-saving drugs has always been an emotive and contentious issue. The right to healthy life is a moral minimum, and to find a rational basis to deny it is deeply offensive to the idea of life itself. At the same time, pharma corporations and institutions claim patents are a just recompense for their investments, overriding concerns over equitable and wider access to life-saving drugs. Patent claims over vaccines and access to them is a case in point.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Last week, in an ethically conscious move, the US government declared support for a patent waiver on Covid-19 vaccines. The terms, duration and modalities of the waiver are yet to be worked out and the devil &mdash; or the messiah &mdash; could well be in the detail. More importantly, the waiver is yet to get the WTO&rsquo;s approval, and opposition to the Biden plan from European countries threatens to deadlock talks on such a waiver. Germany, for instance, has said that a patent waiver sets a bad precedent and may inhibit private research and innovation.</p><p style="text-align:justify">In democratic forums of the world, we can elevate health as a human right, or a constitutional right, but the truth of the matter is that this right is hostage to patent rights of innovators. The patent holder and its gatekeepers would say, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel remarked in response to the US proposal: &ldquo;The protection of intellectual property is a source of innovation and must remain so in the future.&rdquo; Pharmaceutical companies reacted with anger to the US decision, and shares of Chinese and American vaccine manufacturers tumbled.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Patents incentivise innovation by securing monopoly profits of multinational, multi-billion pharma companies, and by making it illegal for competitors to produce cheaper and more affordable, generic versions. WTO makes an exception to its own pronounced ethic of &ldquo;free trade&rdquo; to forestall free competition and sanction profits at monopoly levels. The moral justification has always been that patents protect not so much the economic interests of the pharma companies but that these economic interests are means to a greater end &mdash; more research, greater and better disease control. However, if drug discovery indeed is a means to a greater end, one may well ask: What good is an innovation if it does not serve the bulk of the world&rsquo;s people?</p><p style="text-align:justify">A useful reminder from two decades back helps put the issue in perspective. In 2000-2001, in a face-off with pharma giants, under whose patent grip 12 million HIV patients had lost lives in Africa, the Indian pharma corporation, Cipla, successfully appealed to the world for a patent waiver to allow supplies of anti-HIV AIDS drugs to Africa at under one dollar a day. A brilliant documentary, Fire in the Blood, captures the utter destruction of disease and the heroic efforts of Yusuf Hamied, chairman of Cipla, to make generic antiretroviral (ARV) drugs available and accessible to dying millions of Africa.</p><p style="text-align:justify">From then on, India has lived up to its reputation of being the &ldquo;pharmacy of the world&rdquo;, supplying affordable and generic drugs to poor nations. Nearly 70 per cent of medicines produced in India are exported to developing countries; 75-80 per cent of all medicines distributed by the International Dispensary Association (IDA) to developing countries are manufactured here. India ranks second on the list of countries from which UNICEF purchases medical supplies. Eighty per cent of ARVs used by M&eacute;decins Sans Fronti&egrave;res (MSF) are purchased in India and are distributed in treatment projects in over 30 countries. Globally, 70 per cent of the treatment for patients in more than 80 developing countries has come from Indian suppliers. The US President&rsquo;s Emergency Plan for AIDS (PEPFAR), also purchases ARVs from India for distribution in developing countries, resulting in cost-savings of up to 90 per cent.</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/">click here</a> to read more.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 13 May, 2021, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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On Covid patents waiver, health cannot be held hostage to profit -Rajshree Chandra

Published on May 13, 2021   Modified on May 14, 2021

-The Indian Express Innovation in vaccine production can have an impact only if it is accessible to all. Patents and access to life-saving drugs has always been an emotive and contentious issue. The right to healthy life is a moral minimum, and to find a rational basis to deny it is deeply offensive to the idea of life itself. At the same time, pharma corporations and institutions claim patents are a just recompense for their investments, overriding concerns over equitable and wider access to life-saving drugs. Patent claims over vaccines and access to them is a case in point. Last week, in an ethically conscious move, the US government declared support for a patent waiver on Covid-19 vaccines. The terms, duration and modalities of the waiver are yet to be worked out and the devil — or the messiah — could well be in the detail. More importantly, the waiver is yet to get the WTO’s approval, and opposition to the Biden plan from European countries threatens to deadlock talks on such a waiver. Germany, for instance, has said that a patent waiver sets a bad precedent and may inhibit private research and innovation. In democratic forums of the world, we can elevate health as a human right, or a constitutional right, but the truth of the matter is that this right is hostage to patent rights of innovators. The patent holder and its gatekeepers would say, as German Chancellor Angela Merkel remarked in response to the US proposal: “The protection of intellectual property is a source of innovation and must remain so in the future.” Pharmaceutical companies reacted with anger to the US decision, and shares of Chinese and American vaccine manufacturers tumbled. Patents incentivise innovation by securing monopoly profits of multinational, multi-billion pharma companies, and by making it illegal for competitors to produce cheaper and more affordable, generic versions. WTO makes an exception to its own pronounced ethic of “free trade” to forestall free competition and sanction profits at monopoly levels. The moral justification has always been that patents protect not so much the economic interests of the pharma companies but that these economic interests are means to a greater end — more research, greater and better disease control. However, if drug discovery indeed is a means to a greater end, one may well ask: What good is an innovation if it does not serve the bulk of the world’s people? A useful reminder from two decades back helps put the issue in perspective. In 2000-2001, in a face-off with pharma giants, under whose patent grip 12 million HIV patients had lost lives in Africa, the Indian pharma corporation, Cipla, successfully appealed to the world for a patent waiver to allow supplies of anti-HIV AIDS drugs to Africa at under one dollar a day. A brilliant documentary, Fire in the Blood, captures the utter destruction of disease and the heroic efforts of Yusuf Hamied, chairman of Cipla, to make generic antiretroviral (ARV) drugs available and accessible to dying millions of Africa. From then on, India has lived up to its reputation of being the “pharmacy of the world”, supplying affordable and generic drugs to poor nations. Nearly 70 per cent of medicines produced in India are exported to developing countries; 75-80 per cent of all medicines distributed by the International Dispensary Association (IDA) to developing countries are manufactured here. India ranks second on the list of countries from which UNICEF purchases medical supplies. Eighty per cent of ARVs used by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) are purchased in India and are distributed in treatment projects in over 30 countries. Globally, 70 per cent of the treatment for patients in more than 80 developing countries has come from Indian suppliers. The US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS (PEPFAR), also purchases ARVs from India for distribution in developing countries, resulting in cost-savings of up to 90 per cent. Please click here to read more.

The Indian Express, 13 May, 2021, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-vaccine-access-to-all-free-covid-medicine-7312732/

Tagged with: Intellectual Property Rights Patents Patent Waiver IPR Waiver WTO Woirld Trade Organisation Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Generic Medicines HIV AIDS ARV Drugs Cipla TRIPS International Dispensary Association Antiretroviral drugs Médecins Sans Frontières Innovation Drug Discovery Right to Health Health for All Public Health

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