Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | One out of every 20 Tamil Nadu families have migrants -Julie Mariappan    </title>
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-The Times of India

CHENNAI: Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>CHENNAI: </em>Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have migrant workers in South East Asian and Arab countries, said a sample study by social scientists here. The average cost of migration for a person is estimated at Rs 95,800.<br /><br />This assessment was made in a pilot study conducted by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram, along with Loyola Institute of Social Science Training and Research, and Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur. This could well be the first such study on migrant workers from the state. While the Kerala government has sponsored six rounds of migrant surveys in recent years, the Tamil Nadu government has roped in scientists for a comprehensive study at a cost of Rs 24 lakh.<br /><br />The sample survey of 9,000 households also revealed that three out of 100 households have migrant-returnees. &quot;Once the comprehensive details are available in December-end, we will get to know the plight of TN migrants and the reasons for the migration,&quot; said CDS director S Irudaya Rajan, who is also part of the research unit of international migration of Union ministry of overseas Indian affairs. At least 43.8% and 13.2% of the migrants are high-school and higher secondary pass-outs, while 16.3% of them are graduates. Among the migrants, 50% belong to backward communities, followed by MBC (32.5%).<br /><br />Countries like Singapore, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Kuwait, Muscat, Doha, USA, and Bahrain continue to top the wish-list of migrants. Unlike Kerala, where huge Muslim population seeks fortunes abroad, the study found 74.7% Hindus from Tamil Nadu leave the country for a living, followed by Muslims with 14.2%. &quot;Better pay continues to lure people like us, who come from middle-income families. The longer the contract, bigger the pay. But I will return once I make good money,&quot; said N Ram Mohan, an engineer, who works for a civil engineering firm in Riyadh.<br /><br />But the picture is not rosy for everyone. Workers, who are illiterate and semi-literate, and who are either skilled or semi-skilled remain at the mercy of employers of destination countries. &quot;They end up in jobs like plumbing, electrical and in construction industry for a meagre pay. Though a sizeable chunk of our workforce leaves the country legally, they become undocumented workers at the destination, and employers exploit their plight,&quot; said Prof Bernad D Sami of Loyola College. While TN has a historical link to South East Asian countries and have a common route of migration, experts say Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan would soon take over in the coming years in terms of the number of workers heading out.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">One out of every 20 Tamil Nadu families have migrants -Julie Mariappan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>CHENNAI: </em>Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have migrant workers in South East Asian and Arab countries, said a sample study by social scientists here. The average cost of migration for a person is estimated at Rs 95,800.<br /><br />This assessment was made in a pilot study conducted by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram, along with Loyola Institute of Social Science Training and Research, and Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur. This could well be the first such study on migrant workers from the state. While the Kerala government has sponsored six rounds of migrant surveys in recent years, the Tamil Nadu government has roped in scientists for a comprehensive study at a cost of Rs 24 lakh.<br /><br />The sample survey of 9,000 households also revealed that three out of 100 households have migrant-returnees. &quot;Once the comprehensive details are available in December-end, we will get to know the plight of TN migrants and the reasons for the migration,&quot; said CDS director S Irudaya Rajan, who is also part of the research unit of international migration of Union ministry of overseas Indian affairs. At least 43.8% and 13.2% of the migrants are high-school and higher secondary pass-outs, while 16.3% of them are graduates. Among the migrants, 50% belong to backward communities, followed by MBC (32.5%).<br /><br />Countries like Singapore, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Kuwait, Muscat, Doha, USA, and Bahrain continue to top the wish-list of migrants. Unlike Kerala, where huge Muslim population seeks fortunes abroad, the study found 74.7% Hindus from Tamil Nadu leave the country for a living, followed by Muslims with 14.2%. &quot;Better pay continues to lure people like us, who come from middle-income families. The longer the contract, bigger the pay. But I will return once I make good money,&quot; said N Ram Mohan, an engineer, who works for a civil engineering firm in Riyadh.<br /><br />But the picture is not rosy for everyone. Workers, who are illiterate and semi-literate, and who are either skilled or semi-skilled remain at the mercy of employers of destination countries. &quot;They end up in jobs like plumbing, electrical and in construction industry for a meagre pay. Though a sizeable chunk of our workforce leaves the country legally, they become undocumented workers at the destination, and employers exploit their plight,&quot; said Prof Bernad D Sami of Loyola College. While TN has a historical link to South East Asian countries and have a common route of migration, experts say Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan would soon take over in the coming years in terms of the number of workers heading out.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-out-of-every-20-Tamil-Nadu-families-have-migrants/articleshow/46965070.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 18 April, 2015, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-out-of-every-20-Tamil-Nadu-families-have-migrants/articleshow/46965070.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | One out of every 20 Tamil Nadu families have migrants -Julie Mariappan    </title>
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CHENNAI: Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have..."/>
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CHENNAI: Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">One out of every 20 Tamil Nadu families have migrants -Julie Mariappan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India<br /><br /><em>CHENNAI: </em>Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have migrant workers in South East Asian and Arab countries, said a sample study by social scientists here. The average cost of migration for a person is estimated at Rs 95,800.<br /><br />This assessment was made in a pilot study conducted by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram, along with Loyola Institute of Social Science Training and Research, and Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur. This could well be the first such study on migrant workers from the state. While the Kerala government has sponsored six rounds of migrant surveys in recent years, the Tamil Nadu government has roped in scientists for a comprehensive study at a cost of Rs 24 lakh.<br /><br />The sample survey of 9,000 households also revealed that three out of 100 households have migrant-returnees. &quot;Once the comprehensive details are available in December-end, we will get to know the plight of TN migrants and the reasons for the migration,&quot; said CDS director S Irudaya Rajan, who is also part of the research unit of international migration of Union ministry of overseas Indian affairs. At least 43.8% and 13.2% of the migrants are high-school and higher secondary pass-outs, while 16.3% of them are graduates. Among the migrants, 50% belong to backward communities, followed by MBC (32.5%).<br /><br />Countries like Singapore, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Kuwait, Muscat, Doha, USA, and Bahrain continue to top the wish-list of migrants. Unlike Kerala, where huge Muslim population seeks fortunes abroad, the study found 74.7% Hindus from Tamil Nadu leave the country for a living, followed by Muslims with 14.2%. &quot;Better pay continues to lure people like us, who come from middle-income families. The longer the contract, bigger the pay. But I will return once I make good money,&quot; said N Ram Mohan, an engineer, who works for a civil engineering firm in Riyadh.<br /><br />But the picture is not rosy for everyone. Workers, who are illiterate and semi-literate, and who are either skilled or semi-skilled remain at the mercy of employers of destination countries. &quot;They end up in jobs like plumbing, electrical and in construction industry for a meagre pay. Though a sizeable chunk of our workforce leaves the country legally, they become undocumented workers at the destination, and employers exploit their plight,&quot; said Prof Bernad D Sami of Loyola College. While TN has a historical link to South East Asian countries and have a common route of migration, experts say Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan would soon take over in the coming years in terms of the number of workers heading out.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-out-of-every-20-Tamil-Nadu-families-have-migrants/articleshow/46965070.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 18 April, 2015, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-out-of-every-20-Tamil-Nadu-families-have-migrants/articleshow/46965070.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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One out of every 20 Tamil Nadu families have migrants -Julie Mariappan

Published on Apr 18, 2015   Modified on Apr 18, 2015

-The Times of India CHENNAI: Livelihood issues have been pushing high school and higher-secondary pass-outs of Tamil Nadu to head out to foreign shores. At least one out of every 20 households in the state, predominantly along the coastal belt, have migrant workers in South East Asian and Arab countries, said a sample study by social scientists here. The average cost of migration for a person is estimated at Rs 95,800. This assessment was made in a pilot study conducted by the Centre for Development Studies (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram, along with Loyola Institute of Social Science Training and Research, and Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Sriperumbudur. This could well be the first such study on migrant workers from the state. While the Kerala government has sponsored six rounds of migrant surveys in recent years, the Tamil Nadu government has roped in scientists for a comprehensive study at a cost of Rs 24 lakh. The sample survey of 9,000 households also revealed that three out of 100 households have migrant-returnees. "Once the comprehensive details are available in December-end, we will get to know the plight of TN migrants and the reasons for the migration," said CDS director S Irudaya Rajan, who is also part of the research unit of international migration of Union ministry of overseas Indian affairs. At least 43.8% and 13.2% of the migrants are high-school and higher secondary pass-outs, while 16.3% of them are graduates. Among the migrants, 50% belong to backward communities, followed by MBC (32.5%). Countries like Singapore, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Malaysia, Kuwait, Muscat, Doha, USA, and Bahrain continue to top the wish-list of migrants. Unlike Kerala, where huge Muslim population seeks fortunes abroad, the study found 74.7% Hindus from Tamil Nadu leave the country for a living, followed by Muslims with 14.2%. "Better pay continues to lure people like us, who come from middle-income families. The longer the contract, bigger the pay. But I will return once I make good money," said N Ram Mohan, an engineer, who works for a civil engineering firm in Riyadh. But the picture is not rosy for everyone. Workers, who are illiterate and semi-literate, and who are either skilled or semi-skilled remain at the mercy of employers of destination countries. "They end up in jobs like plumbing, electrical and in construction industry for a meagre pay. Though a sizeable chunk of our workforce leaves the country legally, they become undocumented workers at the destination, and employers exploit their plight," said Prof Bernad D Sami of Loyola College. While TN has a historical link to South East Asian countries and have a common route of migration, experts say Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan would soon take over in the coming years in terms of the number of workers heading out.

The Times of India, 18 April, 2015, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/One-out-of-every-20-Tamil-Nadu-families-have-migrants/articleshow/46965070.cms

Tagged with: Migration Livelihood Migrant Labourers Migrant Workers Tamil Nadu

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