Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Policy must tackle not just dissatisfaction of large farmers, but distress of most vulnerable -Bina Agarwal    </title>
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-The Indian Express

To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. 

The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan..."/>
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-The Indian Express

To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. 

The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Policy must tackle not just dissatisfaction of large farmers, but distress of most vulnerable -Bina Agarwal</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jan 18, 2019</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. <br /></em><br />The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan waivers and minimum support prices (MSP) &mdash; treat all farmers (large/small, male/female) alike. But farmers are heterogeneous. They differ especially by income, land owned and gender. And farmer dissatisfaction is not the same as farmer distress. Better-off farmers are dissatisfied but politically vocal; poor farmers are distressed and many kill themselves in silence. It is the truly distressed we need to reach, but our policies only address the dissatisfied.<br /><br />First, take loan waivers. Today, most economists agree that waivers are a bad idea: They deplete state finances, undermine bank culture, and barely reach 20-25 per cent farmers who have access to institutional credit, but not the marginal farmers or labourers who depend on moneylenders, or get no credit at all. Having a bank debt is not, in itself, a sign of distress. Farming, like other businesses, needs loans, and access to formal credit signifies credit worthiness. It is the marginal and small farmers who depend mainly on private lenders, and whose loans don&rsquo;t get waived, who are in distress.<br /><br />Second, raising MSPs will help surplus producing farmers, but not net buyers of farm produce &mdash; marginal farmers, farm labourers and urban consumers. A 2015 IIM-A report on Marketed and Marketable Surplus found that marginal farmers (up to one hectare land) contributed only 5 per cent of marketed surplus rice and 4 per cent of wheat, even in the major rice and wheat surplus states. And they sold only 39 per cent and 25 per cent of their marketed rice and wheat to government agencies, compared with the 70 per cent and 90 per cent sold by large farmers. Further, the Shanta Kumar Committee reports that only 6 per cent of farmers gained from selling these crops to any procurement agency.<br /><br />Third, the policy of direct transfers to farmers also ignores the inequality between farmers. Telangana gave Rs 9,900/ha/season to all landowning farmers. Hence, the very large landowners gained &mdash; not only from owning large tracts, but in both seasons, since with irrigation they can cultivate in both kharif and rabi seasons; while pure-tenants and labourers got nothing. Nor did women farmers get anything, few of whom own land. Odisha recently announced that it will pay both farmers and labourers, but like Telangana, it will pay per household and not per person. Both states thus ignore women&rsquo;s claims, and also the substantial evidence that it is income in a mother&rsquo;s hands that greatly improves child nutrition and education, rather than income only in the father&rsquo;s hands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 17 January, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ</a><div class="clear"></div>
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To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. 

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                                                 <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Policy must tackle not just dissatisfaction of large farmers, but distress of most vulnerable -Bina Agarwal</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. <br /></em><br />The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan waivers and minimum support prices (MSP) &mdash; treat all farmers (large/small, male/female) alike. But farmers are heterogeneous. They differ especially by income, land owned and gender. And farmer dissatisfaction is not the same as farmer distress. Better-off farmers are dissatisfied but politically vocal; poor farmers are distressed and many kill themselves in silence. It is the truly distressed we need to reach, but our policies only address the dissatisfied.<br /><br />First, take loan waivers. Today, most economists agree that waivers are a bad idea: They deplete state finances, undermine bank culture, and barely reach 20-25 per cent farmers who have access to institutional credit, but not the marginal farmers or labourers who depend on moneylenders, or get no credit at all. Having a bank debt is not, in itself, a sign of distress. Farming, like other businesses, needs loans, and access to formal credit signifies credit worthiness. It is the marginal and small farmers who depend mainly on private lenders, and whose loans don&rsquo;t get waived, who are in distress.<br /><br />Second, raising MSPs will help surplus producing farmers, but not net buyers of farm produce &mdash; marginal farmers, farm labourers and urban consumers. A 2015 IIM-A report on Marketed and Marketable Surplus found that marginal farmers (up to one hectare land) contributed only 5 per cent of marketed surplus rice and 4 per cent of wheat, even in the major rice and wheat surplus states. And they sold only 39 per cent and 25 per cent of their marketed rice and wheat to government agencies, compared with the 70 per cent and 90 per cent sold by large farmers. Further, the Shanta Kumar Committee reports that only 6 per cent of farmers gained from selling these crops to any procurement agency.<br /><br />Third, the policy of direct transfers to farmers also ignores the inequality between farmers. Telangana gave Rs 9,900/ha/season to all landowning farmers. Hence, the very large landowners gained &mdash; not only from owning large tracts, but in both seasons, since with irrigation they can cultivate in both kharif and rabi seasons; while pure-tenants and labourers got nothing. Nor did women farmers get anything, few of whom own land. Odisha recently announced that it will pay both farmers and labourers, but like Telangana, it will pay per household and not per person. Both states thus ignore women&rsquo;s claims, and also the substantial evidence that it is income in a mother&rsquo;s hands that greatly improves child nutrition and education, rather than income only in the father&rsquo;s hands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 17 January, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Policy must tackle not just dissatisfaction of large farmers, but distress of most vulnerable -Bina Agarwal    </title>
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To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. 

The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. <br /></em><br />The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress &mdash; loan waivers and minimum support prices (MSP) &mdash; treat all farmers (large/small, male/female) alike. But farmers are heterogeneous. They differ especially by income, land owned and gender. And farmer dissatisfaction is not the same as farmer distress. Better-off farmers are dissatisfied but politically vocal; poor farmers are distressed and many kill themselves in silence. It is the truly distressed we need to reach, but our policies only address the dissatisfied.<br /><br />First, take loan waivers. Today, most economists agree that waivers are a bad idea: They deplete state finances, undermine bank culture, and barely reach 20-25 per cent farmers who have access to institutional credit, but not the marginal farmers or labourers who depend on moneylenders, or get no credit at all. Having a bank debt is not, in itself, a sign of distress. Farming, like other businesses, needs loans, and access to formal credit signifies credit worthiness. It is the marginal and small farmers who depend mainly on private lenders, and whose loans don&rsquo;t get waived, who are in distress.<br /><br />Second, raising MSPs will help surplus producing farmers, but not net buyers of farm produce &mdash; marginal farmers, farm labourers and urban consumers. A 2015 IIM-A report on Marketed and Marketable Surplus found that marginal farmers (up to one hectare land) contributed only 5 per cent of marketed surplus rice and 4 per cent of wheat, even in the major rice and wheat surplus states. And they sold only 39 per cent and 25 per cent of their marketed rice and wheat to government agencies, compared with the 70 per cent and 90 per cent sold by large farmers. Further, the Shanta Kumar Committee reports that only 6 per cent of farmers gained from selling these crops to any procurement agency.<br /><br />Third, the policy of direct transfers to farmers also ignores the inequality between farmers. Telangana gave Rs 9,900/ha/season to all landowning farmers. Hence, the very large landowners gained &mdash; not only from owning large tracts, but in both seasons, since with irrigation they can cultivate in both kharif and rabi seasons; while pure-tenants and labourers got nothing. Nor did women farmers get anything, few of whom own land. Odisha recently announced that it will pay both farmers and labourers, but like Telangana, it will pay per household and not per person. Both states thus ignore women&rsquo;s claims, and also the substantial evidence that it is income in a mother&rsquo;s hands that greatly improves child nutrition and education, rather than income only in the father&rsquo;s hands.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQctFOr_UF_I_yjxU">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 17 January, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Policy must tackle not just dissatisfaction of large farmers, but distress of most vulnerable -Bina Agarwal

Published on Jan 18, 2019   Modified on Jan 18, 2019

-The Indian Express To address farmers' woes, we need a multi-pronged strategy of income support, government investment, and institutional innovations, and not a one-size-fits-all approach. The two main policy interventions repeatedly discussed in recent months to tackle farmer distress — loan waivers and minimum support prices (MSP) — treat all farmers (large/small, male/female) alike. But farmers are heterogeneous. They differ especially by income, land owned and gender. And farmer dissatisfaction is not the same as farmer distress. Better-off farmers are dissatisfied but politically vocal; poor farmers are distressed and many kill themselves in silence. It is the truly distressed we need to reach, but our policies only address the dissatisfied. First, take loan waivers. Today, most economists agree that waivers are a bad idea: They deplete state finances, undermine bank culture, and barely reach 20-25 per cent farmers who have access to institutional credit, but not the marginal farmers or labourers who depend on moneylenders, or get no credit at all. Having a bank debt is not, in itself, a sign of distress. Farming, like other businesses, needs loans, and access to formal credit signifies credit worthiness. It is the marginal and small farmers who depend mainly on private lenders, and whose loans don’t get waived, who are in distress. Second, raising MSPs will help surplus producing farmers, but not net buyers of farm produce — marginal farmers, farm labourers and urban consumers. A 2015 IIM-A report on Marketed and Marketable Surplus found that marginal farmers (up to one hectare land) contributed only 5 per cent of marketed surplus rice and 4 per cent of wheat, even in the major rice and wheat surplus states. And they sold only 39 per cent and 25 per cent of their marketed rice and wheat to government agencies, compared with the 70 per cent and 90 per cent sold by large farmers. Further, the Shanta Kumar Committee reports that only 6 per cent of farmers gained from selling these crops to any procurement agency. Third, the policy of direct transfers to farmers also ignores the inequality between farmers. Telangana gave Rs 9,900/ha/season to all landowning farmers. Hence, the very large landowners gained — not only from owning large tracts, but in both seasons, since with irrigation they can cultivate in both kharif and rabi seasons; while pure-tenants and labourers got nothing. Nor did women farmers get anything, few of whom own land. Odisha recently announced that it will pay both farmers and labourers, but like Telangana, it will pay per household and not per person. Both states thus ignore women’s claims, and also the substantial evidence that it is income in a mother’s hands that greatly improves child nutrition and education, rather than income only in the father’s hands. Please click here to read more.

The Indian Express, 17 January, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/seeding-a-revival-farmer-distress-loan-waiver-msp-5541995/?fbclid=IwAR255J7rie6Ldb6YcJtd6yhIpVlTj4jVjcSTOzZYDzwQ

Tagged with: Water Conservation cooperative farming rural distress agrarian crisis Land Pooling

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