Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Prospects of justice for rape victims in free fall by Praveen Swami    </title>
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Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily





From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been..."/>
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Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily





From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been..." />
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Mar 11, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been stalked by her brother-in-law, given flowers and chocolate and beatings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There was the time, a bottle of rat-poison in his hand, he threatened to kill himself if she did not declare her love; there was the time he showed up with an affidavit on Rs. 50 stamp paper, promising to marry her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Then, there were the times he raped her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The files do not record what led the woman to summon up the extraordinary courage it takes to file a criminal complaint for rape, but this we can be certain of: she is less likely than ever before to receive justice from India's criminal justice system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Shameful figures</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 1973, when the National Crime Records Bureau first published nationwide statistics on rape, 44.28% of perpetrators &mdash; almost half &mdash; were being convicted by trial courts. In spite of years of hard-fought struggles by women's rights groups, and landmark Supreme Court judgments, the conviction rate has fallen to 26.5% &mdash; just about a quarter. The decade-on-decade conviction rate has been in free fall: to 36.83% in 1983, 30.30% in 1993 and 26.12% in 2003.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Maharashtra reported a 13.9% conviction rate in 2010, while Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal both recorded 13.7%. Karnataka stood at 15.4%. Jammu and Kashmir had the lowest conviction rate nationwide: a disgraceful 2.6%.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Lawyer Rebecca John, who has worked on the frontlines of sexual assault prosecutions, holds declining investigation responsible. &ldquo;I can tell you from personal experience,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;that nine out of ten cases fall apart because of shoddy investigation.&rdquo; &ldquo;There often isn't a single fingerprint to link the perpetrator to the crime scene, let alone anything else.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, Delhi began issuing SAFE &mdash; short for sexual assault forensic evidence &mdash; kits to all major hospitals, in the hope of improving evidence collection. &ldquo;The new systems,&rdquo; says Pushpa Singh, head of obstetrics and gynaecology at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, which has been using SAFE kits for the last year and a half, &ldquo;make evidence-gathering far more accurate and useful.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The fact is, though, that SAFE hasn't boosted conviction rates &mdash; often, an official familiar with the procedures said, because &ldquo;protocol isn't followed.&rdquo; &ldquo;The police accompanying the victims aren't sensitised on how to deal with them; clothes and personal articles aren't stored properly; the temperature at which vaginal swabs are kept is sometimes inaccurate. The evidence is often useless.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Legal measures haven't helped much either. In case after case, the Supreme Court has set landmark standards for rape trials &mdash; holding, among other things, that the testimony of a victim did not need independent corroboration, and insisting that women officers alone deal with victims. In trial courts, though, perpetrators are still walking free.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In not one of five 2012 cases surveyed by The Hindu had forensic tools been used to link the alleged perpetrator to the crime scene; in one, involving a 14-year-old Bihar resident kidnapped by a friend, there was no paperwork to suggest that the alleged perpetrators had even been tested for a DNA match.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Frankly,&rdquo; says Pinky Anand, an eminent New Delhi-based lawyer who has worked on several key women's rights cases, &ldquo;I think we need to focus less on the law, and more on the institutions which make the law work. That's where the real problem is.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(With inputs from Devesh Pandey and Bindu Shajan Perappadan)&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 11 March, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily





From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been..."/>
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Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Prospects of justice for rape victims in free fall by Praveen Swami</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Mar 11, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been stalked by her brother-in-law, given flowers and chocolate and beatings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There was the time, a bottle of rat-poison in his hand, he threatened to kill himself if she did not declare her love; there was the time he showed up with an affidavit on Rs. 50 stamp paper, promising to marry her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Then, there were the times he raped her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The files do not record what led the woman to summon up the extraordinary courage it takes to file a criminal complaint for rape, but this we can be certain of: she is less likely than ever before to receive justice from India's criminal justice system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Shameful figures</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 1973, when the National Crime Records Bureau first published nationwide statistics on rape, 44.28% of perpetrators &mdash; almost half &mdash; were being convicted by trial courts. In spite of years of hard-fought struggles by women's rights groups, and landmark Supreme Court judgments, the conviction rate has fallen to 26.5% &mdash; just about a quarter. The decade-on-decade conviction rate has been in free fall: to 36.83% in 1983, 30.30% in 1993 and 26.12% in 2003.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Maharashtra reported a 13.9% conviction rate in 2010, while Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal both recorded 13.7%. Karnataka stood at 15.4%. Jammu and Kashmir had the lowest conviction rate nationwide: a disgraceful 2.6%.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Lawyer Rebecca John, who has worked on the frontlines of sexual assault prosecutions, holds declining investigation responsible. &ldquo;I can tell you from personal experience,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;that nine out of ten cases fall apart because of shoddy investigation.&rdquo; &ldquo;There often isn't a single fingerprint to link the perpetrator to the crime scene, let alone anything else.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, Delhi began issuing SAFE &mdash; short for sexual assault forensic evidence &mdash; kits to all major hospitals, in the hope of improving evidence collection. &ldquo;The new systems,&rdquo; says Pushpa Singh, head of obstetrics and gynaecology at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, which has been using SAFE kits for the last year and a half, &ldquo;make evidence-gathering far more accurate and useful.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The fact is, though, that SAFE hasn't boosted conviction rates &mdash; often, an official familiar with the procedures said, because &ldquo;protocol isn't followed.&rdquo; &ldquo;The police accompanying the victims aren't sensitised on how to deal with them; clothes and personal articles aren't stored properly; the temperature at which vaginal swabs are kept is sometimes inaccurate. The evidence is often useless.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Legal measures haven't helped much either. In case after case, the Supreme Court has set landmark standards for rape trials &mdash; holding, among other things, that the testimony of a victim did not need independent corroboration, and insisting that women officers alone deal with victims. In trial courts, though, perpetrators are still walking free.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In not one of five 2012 cases surveyed by The Hindu had forensic tools been used to link the alleged perpetrator to the crime scene; in one, involving a 14-year-old Bihar resident kidnapped by a friend, there was no paperwork to suggest that the alleged perpetrators had even been tested for a DNA match.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Frankly,&rdquo; says Pinky Anand, an eminent New Delhi-based lawyer who has worked on several key women's rights cases, &ldquo;I think we need to focus less on the law, and more on the institutions which make the law work. That's where the real problem is.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(With inputs from Devesh Pandey and Bindu Shajan Perappadan)&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 11 March, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily





From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been..."/>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been stalked by her brother-in-law, given flowers and chocolate and beatings.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">There was the time, a bottle of rat-poison in his hand, he threatened to kill himself if she did not declare her love; there was the time he showed up with an affidavit on Rs. 50 stamp paper, promising to marry her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Then, there were the times he raped her.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The files do not record what led the woman to summon up the extraordinary courage it takes to file a criminal complaint for rape, but this we can be certain of: she is less likely than ever before to receive justice from India's criminal justice system.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Shameful figures</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 1973, when the National Crime Records Bureau first published nationwide statistics on rape, 44.28% of perpetrators &mdash; almost half &mdash; were being convicted by trial courts. In spite of years of hard-fought struggles by women's rights groups, and landmark Supreme Court judgments, the conviction rate has fallen to 26.5% &mdash; just about a quarter. The decade-on-decade conviction rate has been in free fall: to 36.83% in 1983, 30.30% in 1993 and 26.12% in 2003.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Maharashtra reported a 13.9% conviction rate in 2010, while Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal both recorded 13.7%. Karnataka stood at 15.4%. Jammu and Kashmir had the lowest conviction rate nationwide: a disgraceful 2.6%.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Lawyer Rebecca John, who has worked on the frontlines of sexual assault prosecutions, holds declining investigation responsible. &ldquo;I can tell you from personal experience,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;that nine out of ten cases fall apart because of shoddy investigation.&rdquo; &ldquo;There often isn't a single fingerprint to link the perpetrator to the crime scene, let alone anything else.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In 2009, Delhi began issuing SAFE &mdash; short for sexual assault forensic evidence &mdash; kits to all major hospitals, in the hope of improving evidence collection. &ldquo;The new systems,&rdquo; says Pushpa Singh, head of obstetrics and gynaecology at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, which has been using SAFE kits for the last year and a half, &ldquo;make evidence-gathering far more accurate and useful.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The fact is, though, that SAFE hasn't boosted conviction rates &mdash; often, an official familiar with the procedures said, because &ldquo;protocol isn't followed.&rdquo; &ldquo;The police accompanying the victims aren't sensitised on how to deal with them; clothes and personal articles aren't stored properly; the temperature at which vaginal swabs are kept is sometimes inaccurate. The evidence is often useless.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Legal measures haven't helped much either. In case after case, the Supreme Court has set landmark standards for rape trials &mdash; holding, among other things, that the testimony of a victim did not need independent corroboration, and insisting that women officers alone deal with victims. In trial courts, though, perpetrators are still walking free.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In not one of five 2012 cases surveyed by The Hindu had forensic tools been used to link the alleged perpetrator to the crime scene; in one, involving a 14-year-old Bihar resident kidnapped by a friend, there was no paperwork to suggest that the alleged perpetrators had even been tested for a DNA match.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&ldquo;Frankly,&rdquo; says Pinky Anand, an eminent New Delhi-based lawyer who has worked on several key women's rights cases, &ldquo;I think we need to focus less on the law, and more on the institutions which make the law work. That's where the real problem is.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>(With inputs from Devesh Pandey and Bindu Shajan Perappadan)&nbsp;</em></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 11 March, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Prospects of justice for rape victims in free fall by Praveen Swami

Published on Mar 11, 2012   Modified on Mar 11, 2012

Despite sustained campaigns and legalchanges, convictions have declined steadily From the near-illegible notes scrawled by investigators at the Prasad Nagar police station, we know this: ever since 2005, the young woman who walked in through their doors last month had been stalked by her brother-in-law, given flowers and chocolate and beatings. There was the time, a bottle of rat-poison in his hand, he threatened to kill himself if she did not declare her love; there was the time he showed up with an affidavit on Rs. 50 stamp paper, promising to marry her. Then, there were the times he raped her. The files do not record what led the woman to summon up the extraordinary courage it takes to file a criminal complaint for rape, but this we can be certain of: she is less likely than ever before to receive justice from India's criminal justice system. Shameful figures In 1973, when the National Crime Records Bureau first published nationwide statistics on rape, 44.28% of perpetrators — almost half — were being convicted by trial courts. In spite of years of hard-fought struggles by women's rights groups, and landmark Supreme Court judgments, the conviction rate has fallen to 26.5% — just about a quarter. The decade-on-decade conviction rate has been in free fall: to 36.83% in 1983, 30.30% in 1993 and 26.12% in 2003. Maharashtra reported a 13.9% conviction rate in 2010, while Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal both recorded 13.7%. Karnataka stood at 15.4%. Jammu and Kashmir had the lowest conviction rate nationwide: a disgraceful 2.6%. Lawyer Rebecca John, who has worked on the frontlines of sexual assault prosecutions, holds declining investigation responsible. “I can tell you from personal experience,” she said, “that nine out of ten cases fall apart because of shoddy investigation.” “There often isn't a single fingerprint to link the perpetrator to the crime scene, let alone anything else.” In 2009, Delhi began issuing SAFE — short for sexual assault forensic evidence — kits to all major hospitals, in the hope of improving evidence collection. “The new systems,” says Pushpa Singh, head of obstetrics and gynaecology at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, which has been using SAFE kits for the last year and a half, “make evidence-gathering far more accurate and useful.” The fact is, though, that SAFE hasn't boosted conviction rates — often, an official familiar with the procedures said, because “protocol isn't followed.” “The police accompanying the victims aren't sensitised on how to deal with them; clothes and personal articles aren't stored properly; the temperature at which vaginal swabs are kept is sometimes inaccurate. The evidence is often useless.” Legal measures haven't helped much either. In case after case, the Supreme Court has set landmark standards for rape trials — holding, among other things, that the testimony of a victim did not need independent corroboration, and insisting that women officers alone deal with victims. In trial courts, though, perpetrators are still walking free. In not one of five 2012 cases surveyed by The Hindu had forensic tools been used to link the alleged perpetrator to the crime scene; in one, involving a 14-year-old Bihar resident kidnapped by a friend, there was no paperwork to suggest that the alleged perpetrators had even been tested for a DNA match. “Frankly,” says Pinky Anand, an eminent New Delhi-based lawyer who has worked on several key women's rights cases, “I think we need to focus less on the law, and more on the institutions which make the law work. That's where the real problem is.” (With inputs from Devesh Pandey and Bindu Shajan Perappadan)

The Hindu, 11 March, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2983406.ece

Tagged with: gender violence Gender Law and Justice

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