Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-IANS</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify"><em>Bangalore: </em>A study by an international team using satellite and ground-based instruments has shown that crop residue burning, a common practice in northern India and particularly in Punjab, is contributing to atmospheric pollution over the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) that may have climate and health implications.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Every year, during the post-monsoon season (October-November), extensive agricultural crop residue burning takes place mainly in the northwestern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh,&quot; said Ramesh Singh of Chapman University in California and one of the authors of the study. Thanks to the north-westerly winds prevailing during the post-monsoon season, &quot;the emissions from the burning locations travel thousands of kilometres downwind, covering the IGP from west to east,&quot; he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Harvesting leaves large quantities of straw in the fields. The wheat residue is usually used for animal feed, but the paddy residue is burnt in the fields, emitting large amounts of submicron aerosols and trace gases like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, Ramesh Singh said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Ground-based measurements at six locations over the IGP and observations made by US satellites were utilized in the study, which was carried out &quot;to examine aerosol properties, smoke plume characteristics, long-range transport and affected areas during October-November 2012.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the findings, published in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, smoke-laden air masses originating from Punjab due to paddy crop residue burning covered nearly the whole IGP enveloping the region with a thick aerosol layer up to a height of 2.5 kilometres. The results showed more than seven times' increase in agricultural fires over Punjab during the peak burning period (15 October to 15 November) compared to other states, indicating that paddy crop residue burning is much more common in this region.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report said the regions mostly affected by the dense smoke plumes were the western and eastern IGP. &quot;Sometimes, depending upon the wind direction and meteorological conditions, the plumes also influence central India, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal, thus contributing to Asian pollution outflow.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">Biomass burning, according to Ramesh Singh, is a common source of atmospheric pollution and poor air quality that has adverse impacts at the local, regional and global scales with direct short- and long-term climate implications and serious risk to human health. The impact of the agricultural burning is also evident in the regional air quality and enhanced nitrogen oxide concentrations, he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the report, aerosols over India show a mixture of emissions due to human activity, smoke from seasonal forest fires or crop residue burning, dust and particles of marine origin during the monsoon.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that, on a global scale, the burning of agricultural crop residue and clearing of forests account for about 90 percent of total wildfires mostly occurring in South Africa, Amazonia, and Southeast Asia, with India exhibiting the second highest crop residue burning (84 million tonnes a year) producing huge amounts of carbonaceous aerosols and trace gases.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report concluded that crop residue burning in northern India was found to result in significant modification of &quot;atmospheric gas composition, optical and radiative aerosol characteristics&quot; that could have climate implications over northern India.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Biomass burning over densely populated and polluted areas is of particular concern since it further contributes to the deterioration of the environment,&quot; it said.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 10 June, 2014, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab&#039;s paddy straw burning impacts climate, health</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-IANS</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify"><em>Bangalore: </em>A study by an international team using satellite and ground-based instruments has shown that crop residue burning, a common practice in northern India and particularly in Punjab, is contributing to atmospheric pollution over the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) that may have climate and health implications.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Every year, during the post-monsoon season (October-November), extensive agricultural crop residue burning takes place mainly in the northwestern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh,&quot; said Ramesh Singh of Chapman University in California and one of the authors of the study. Thanks to the north-westerly winds prevailing during the post-monsoon season, &quot;the emissions from the burning locations travel thousands of kilometres downwind, covering the IGP from west to east,&quot; he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Harvesting leaves large quantities of straw in the fields. The wheat residue is usually used for animal feed, but the paddy residue is burnt in the fields, emitting large amounts of submicron aerosols and trace gases like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, Ramesh Singh said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Ground-based measurements at six locations over the IGP and observations made by US satellites were utilized in the study, which was carried out &quot;to examine aerosol properties, smoke plume characteristics, long-range transport and affected areas during October-November 2012.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the findings, published in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, smoke-laden air masses originating from Punjab due to paddy crop residue burning covered nearly the whole IGP enveloping the region with a thick aerosol layer up to a height of 2.5 kilometres. The results showed more than seven times' increase in agricultural fires over Punjab during the peak burning period (15 October to 15 November) compared to other states, indicating that paddy crop residue burning is much more common in this region.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report said the regions mostly affected by the dense smoke plumes were the western and eastern IGP. &quot;Sometimes, depending upon the wind direction and meteorological conditions, the plumes also influence central India, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal, thus contributing to Asian pollution outflow.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">Biomass burning, according to Ramesh Singh, is a common source of atmospheric pollution and poor air quality that has adverse impacts at the local, regional and global scales with direct short- and long-term climate implications and serious risk to human health. The impact of the agricultural burning is also evident in the regional air quality and enhanced nitrogen oxide concentrations, he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the report, aerosols over India show a mixture of emissions due to human activity, smoke from seasonal forest fires or crop residue burning, dust and particles of marine origin during the monsoon.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that, on a global scale, the burning of agricultural crop residue and clearing of forests account for about 90 percent of total wildfires mostly occurring in South Africa, Amazonia, and Southeast Asia, with India exhibiting the second highest crop residue burning (84 million tonnes a year) producing huge amounts of carbonaceous aerosols and trace gases.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report concluded that crop residue burning in northern India was found to result in significant modification of &quot;atmospheric gas composition, optical and radiative aerosol characteristics&quot; that could have climate implications over northern India.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Biomass burning over densely populated and polluted areas is of particular concern since it further contributes to the deterioration of the environment,&quot; it said.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 10 June, 2014, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-IANS</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify"><em>Bangalore: </em>A study by an international team using satellite and ground-based instruments has shown that crop residue burning, a common practice in northern India and particularly in Punjab, is contributing to atmospheric pollution over the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) that may have climate and health implications.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Every year, during the post-monsoon season (October-November), extensive agricultural crop residue burning takes place mainly in the northwestern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh,&quot; said Ramesh Singh of Chapman University in California and one of the authors of the study. Thanks to the north-westerly winds prevailing during the post-monsoon season, &quot;the emissions from the burning locations travel thousands of kilometres downwind, covering the IGP from west to east,&quot; he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Harvesting leaves large quantities of straw in the fields. The wheat residue is usually used for animal feed, but the paddy residue is burnt in the fields, emitting large amounts of submicron aerosols and trace gases like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, Ramesh Singh said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Ground-based measurements at six locations over the IGP and observations made by US satellites were utilized in the study, which was carried out &quot;to examine aerosol properties, smoke plume characteristics, long-range transport and affected areas during October-November 2012.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the findings, published in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, smoke-laden air masses originating from Punjab due to paddy crop residue burning covered nearly the whole IGP enveloping the region with a thick aerosol layer up to a height of 2.5 kilometres. The results showed more than seven times' increase in agricultural fires over Punjab during the peak burning period (15 October to 15 November) compared to other states, indicating that paddy crop residue burning is much more common in this region.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report said the regions mostly affected by the dense smoke plumes were the western and eastern IGP. &quot;Sometimes, depending upon the wind direction and meteorological conditions, the plumes also influence central India, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal, thus contributing to Asian pollution outflow.&quot;</p><p style="text-align: justify">Biomass burning, according to Ramesh Singh, is a common source of atmospheric pollution and poor air quality that has adverse impacts at the local, regional and global scales with direct short- and long-term climate implications and serious risk to human health. The impact of the agricultural burning is also evident in the regional air quality and enhanced nitrogen oxide concentrations, he said.</p><p style="text-align: justify">According to the report, aerosols over India show a mixture of emissions due to human activity, smoke from seasonal forest fires or crop residue burning, dust and particles of marine origin during the monsoon.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that, on a global scale, the burning of agricultural crop residue and clearing of forests account for about 90 percent of total wildfires mostly occurring in South Africa, Amazonia, and Southeast Asia, with India exhibiting the second highest crop residue burning (84 million tonnes a year) producing huge amounts of carbonaceous aerosols and trace gases.</p><p style="text-align: justify">The report concluded that crop residue burning in northern India was found to result in significant modification of &quot;atmospheric gas composition, optical and radiative aerosol characteristics&quot; that could have climate implications over northern India.</p><p style="text-align: justify">&quot;Biomass burning over densely populated and polluted areas is of particular concern since it further contributes to the deterioration of the environment,&quot; it said.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 10 June, 2014, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Punjab's paddy straw burning impacts climate, health

Published on Jun 11, 2014   Modified on Jun 11, 2014

-IANS   Bangalore: A study by an international team using satellite and ground-based instruments has shown that crop residue burning, a common practice in northern India and particularly in Punjab, is contributing to atmospheric pollution over the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) that may have climate and health implications. "Every year, during the post-monsoon season (October-November), extensive agricultural crop residue burning takes place mainly in the northwestern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh," said Ramesh Singh of Chapman University in California and one of the authors of the study. Thanks to the north-westerly winds prevailing during the post-monsoon season, "the emissions from the burning locations travel thousands of kilometres downwind, covering the IGP from west to east," he said. Harvesting leaves large quantities of straw in the fields. The wheat residue is usually used for animal feed, but the paddy residue is burnt in the fields, emitting large amounts of submicron aerosols and trace gases like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide, Ramesh Singh said. Ground-based measurements at six locations over the IGP and observations made by US satellites were utilized in the study, which was carried out "to examine aerosol properties, smoke plume characteristics, long-range transport and affected areas during October-November 2012." According to the findings, published in the latest issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research, smoke-laden air masses originating from Punjab due to paddy crop residue burning covered nearly the whole IGP enveloping the region with a thick aerosol layer up to a height of 2.5 kilometres. The results showed more than seven times' increase in agricultural fires over Punjab during the peak burning period (15 October to 15 November) compared to other states, indicating that paddy crop residue burning is much more common in this region. The report said the regions mostly affected by the dense smoke plumes were the western and eastern IGP. "Sometimes, depending upon the wind direction and meteorological conditions, the plumes also influence central India, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal, thus contributing to Asian pollution outflow." Biomass burning, according to Ramesh Singh, is a common source of atmospheric pollution and poor air quality that has adverse impacts at the local, regional and global scales with direct short- and long-term climate implications and serious risk to human health. The impact of the agricultural burning is also evident in the regional air quality and enhanced nitrogen oxide concentrations, he said. According to the report, aerosols over India show a mixture of emissions due to human activity, smoke from seasonal forest fires or crop residue burning, dust and particles of marine origin during the monsoon. The Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that, on a global scale, the burning of agricultural crop residue and clearing of forests account for about 90 percent of total wildfires mostly occurring in South Africa, Amazonia, and Southeast Asia, with India exhibiting the second highest crop residue burning (84 million tonnes a year) producing huge amounts of carbonaceous aerosols and trace gases. The report concluded that crop residue burning in northern India was found to result in significant modification of "atmospheric gas composition, optical and radiative aerosol characteristics" that could have climate implications over northern India. "Biomass burning over densely populated and polluted areas is of particular concern since it further contributes to the deterioration of the environment," it said.

The Business Standard, 10 June, 2014, http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/punjab-s-paddy-straw-burning-impacts-climate-health-114061000569_1.html

Tagged with: sustainable agriculture paddy climate change Environment Agriculture farming punjab Crop Residue Burning

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