Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Punjab’s farming sector in crisis -Vikas Vasudeva    </title>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..."/>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.<br /></em><br />Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of sickness as it suffers from falling productivity and shrinking returns. Farmers are reeling under debt, and owing to low profitability, small farmers, in particular, are quitting farming. In the past few years, around 28 per cent of them have entered the labour market.<br /><br />Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming. Tragically, some reach a stage where they commit suicide.<br /><br />Sukhpal Singh, senior economist and head of the Department of Economics and Sociology at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), told The Hindu: &ldquo;It&rsquo;s high time that the authorities seriously looked into the problems of marginal and small farmers.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said the need of the hour was to make small farming viable through a massive public investment in agriculture.<br /><br />A study of farmers&rsquo; issues conducted by Dr. Sukhpal Singh and a team of PAU reveals the farmers are reeling under debt. Of the sampled farmers, 88 per cent had an average debt of Rs.218,092 per household. The amount of debt per hectare was inversely related to the farm size. It was the highest among marginal farmers at Rs.1,70,184, followed by small farmers at Rs.1,04,155 and for other farmers at Rs.44,069.<br /><br />&ldquo;The rate of increase in cultivation cost has been much faster than that of produce prices. Therefore, the increase in income from farming has not been sufficient to meet the domestic and farm expenditure, which led a large number of farmers into a debt trap, and consequently forcing many to commit suicide,&rdquo; Dr. Sukhpal Singh said. The study suggests 89 per cent of marginal farmers and 91 per cent of small farmers are in debt.<br /><br />The study reveals small farmers are in crisis, both economically and socially, as their traditional source of livelihood has become unviable because of rapidly increasing input costs. &ldquo;In a census-based study of farmers&rsquo; suicides in six districts of Punjab during 2011, it was found that the largest number who took their own lives belonged to the category of small farmers,&rdquo; she said.<br /><br />Of the 3,507 farmers who committed suicide in Punjab between 2000 and 2011, about 80 per cent were marginal and small farmers (up to 2 hectares). These farmers had an average debt of Rs. 2,35,000 per household and they earned only Rs. 30,420 a year, which indicates the miserable condition of marginal and small farmers, says the study.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 29 October, 2015, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates</a><div class="clear"></div>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..."/>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab’s farming sector in crisis -Vikas Vasudeva</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.<br /></em><br />Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of sickness as it suffers from falling productivity and shrinking returns. Farmers are reeling under debt, and owing to low profitability, small farmers, in particular, are quitting farming. In the past few years, around 28 per cent of them have entered the labour market.<br /><br />Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming. Tragically, some reach a stage where they commit suicide.<br /><br />Sukhpal Singh, senior economist and head of the Department of Economics and Sociology at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), told The Hindu: &ldquo;It&rsquo;s high time that the authorities seriously looked into the problems of marginal and small farmers.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said the need of the hour was to make small farming viable through a massive public investment in agriculture.<br /><br />A study of farmers&rsquo; issues conducted by Dr. Sukhpal Singh and a team of PAU reveals the farmers are reeling under debt. Of the sampled farmers, 88 per cent had an average debt of Rs.218,092 per household. The amount of debt per hectare was inversely related to the farm size. It was the highest among marginal farmers at Rs.1,70,184, followed by small farmers at Rs.1,04,155 and for other farmers at Rs.44,069.<br /><br />&ldquo;The rate of increase in cultivation cost has been much faster than that of produce prices. Therefore, the increase in income from farming has not been sufficient to meet the domestic and farm expenditure, which led a large number of farmers into a debt trap, and consequently forcing many to commit suicide,&rdquo; Dr. Sukhpal Singh said. The study suggests 89 per cent of marginal farmers and 91 per cent of small farmers are in debt.<br /><br />The study reveals small farmers are in crisis, both economically and socially, as their traditional source of livelihood has become unviable because of rapidly increasing input costs. &ldquo;In a census-based study of farmers&rsquo; suicides in six districts of Punjab during 2011, it was found that the largest number who took their own lives belonged to the category of small farmers,&rdquo; she said.<br /><br />Of the 3,507 farmers who committed suicide in Punjab between 2000 and 2011, about 80 per cent were marginal and small farmers (up to 2 hectares). These farmers had an average debt of Rs. 2,35,000 per household and they earned only Rs. 30,420 a year, which indicates the miserable condition of marginal and small farmers, says the study.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 29 October, 2015, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Punjab’s farming sector in crisis -Vikas Vasudeva    </title>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..."/>
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-The Hindu

Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.

Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab’s farming sector in crisis -Vikas Vasudeva</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming.<br /></em><br />Punjab&rsquo;s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of sickness as it suffers from falling productivity and shrinking returns. Farmers are reeling under debt, and owing to low profitability, small farmers, in particular, are quitting farming. In the past few years, around 28 per cent of them have entered the labour market.<br /><br />Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints &mdash; their earnings are very low and they are indebted &mdash; and hence many are compelled to leave farming. Tragically, some reach a stage where they commit suicide.<br /><br />Sukhpal Singh, senior economist and head of the Department of Economics and Sociology at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), told The Hindu: &ldquo;It&rsquo;s high time that the authorities seriously looked into the problems of marginal and small farmers.&rdquo;<br /><br />He said the need of the hour was to make small farming viable through a massive public investment in agriculture.<br /><br />A study of farmers&rsquo; issues conducted by Dr. Sukhpal Singh and a team of PAU reveals the farmers are reeling under debt. Of the sampled farmers, 88 per cent had an average debt of Rs.218,092 per household. The amount of debt per hectare was inversely related to the farm size. It was the highest among marginal farmers at Rs.1,70,184, followed by small farmers at Rs.1,04,155 and for other farmers at Rs.44,069.<br /><br />&ldquo;The rate of increase in cultivation cost has been much faster than that of produce prices. Therefore, the increase in income from farming has not been sufficient to meet the domestic and farm expenditure, which led a large number of farmers into a debt trap, and consequently forcing many to commit suicide,&rdquo; Dr. Sukhpal Singh said. The study suggests 89 per cent of marginal farmers and 91 per cent of small farmers are in debt.<br /><br />The study reveals small farmers are in crisis, both economically and socially, as their traditional source of livelihood has become unviable because of rapidly increasing input costs. &ldquo;In a census-based study of farmers&rsquo; suicides in six districts of Punjab during 2011, it was found that the largest number who took their own lives belonged to the category of small farmers,&rdquo; she said.<br /><br />Of the 3,507 farmers who committed suicide in Punjab between 2000 and 2011, about 80 per cent were marginal and small farmers (up to 2 hectares). These farmers had an average debt of Rs. 2,35,000 per household and they earned only Rs. 30,420 a year, which indicates the miserable condition of marginal and small farmers, says the study.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 29 October, 2015, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Punjab’s farming sector in crisis -Vikas Vasudeva

Published on Oct 29, 2015   Modified on Oct 29, 2015

-The Hindu Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints — their earnings are very low and they are indebted — and hence many are compelled to leave farming. Punjab’s farming sector is in crisis and showing signs of sickness as it suffers from falling productivity and shrinking returns. Farmers are reeling under debt, and owing to low profitability, small farmers, in particular, are quitting farming. In the past few years, around 28 per cent of them have entered the labour market. Agricultural experts say small farmers are working under severe economic constraints — their earnings are very low and they are indebted — and hence many are compelled to leave farming. Tragically, some reach a stage where they commit suicide. Sukhpal Singh, senior economist and head of the Department of Economics and Sociology at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), told The Hindu: “It’s high time that the authorities seriously looked into the problems of marginal and small farmers.” He said the need of the hour was to make small farming viable through a massive public investment in agriculture. A study of farmers’ issues conducted by Dr. Sukhpal Singh and a team of PAU reveals the farmers are reeling under debt. Of the sampled farmers, 88 per cent had an average debt of Rs.218,092 per household. The amount of debt per hectare was inversely related to the farm size. It was the highest among marginal farmers at Rs.1,70,184, followed by small farmers at Rs.1,04,155 and for other farmers at Rs.44,069. “The rate of increase in cultivation cost has been much faster than that of produce prices. Therefore, the increase in income from farming has not been sufficient to meet the domestic and farm expenditure, which led a large number of farmers into a debt trap, and consequently forcing many to commit suicide,” Dr. Sukhpal Singh said. The study suggests 89 per cent of marginal farmers and 91 per cent of small farmers are in debt. The study reveals small farmers are in crisis, both economically and socially, as their traditional source of livelihood has become unviable because of rapidly increasing input costs. “In a census-based study of farmers’ suicides in six districts of Punjab during 2011, it was found that the largest number who took their own lives belonged to the category of small farmers,” she said. Of the 3,507 farmers who committed suicide in Punjab between 2000 and 2011, about 80 per cent were marginal and small farmers (up to 2 hectares). These farmers had an average debt of Rs. 2,35,000 per household and they earned only Rs. 30,420 a year, which indicates the miserable condition of marginal and small farmers, says the study.

The Hindu, 29 October, 2015, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/punjabs-farming-sector-in-crisis/article7815262.ece?w=alstates

Tagged with: Small and Marginal Farmers farming Agriculture agrarian crisis rural distress Debt Burden

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