Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Conviction rates for crimes against Dalits have declined sharply since 2011<br /></em><br />The recent clashes between Dalits and Thakurs in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (UP) have once again thrown the spotlight on the deep fault lines in Indian society.<br /><br />While violence against lower caste groups such as Dalits or scheduled castes (SCs) has a long history in the country, such crimes have been on the rise over the past few years, data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) shows. The spurt in the crimes against Dalits has been accompanied by a fall in the conviction rates for such crimes, suggesting that a culture of impunity might be contributing to the rising violence.<br /><br />According to the NCRB data, the crime rate (number of crimes per million people) against Dalits has increased sharply in 2012 at the national level.<br /><br />Although the recorded rate of crimes against Dalits in UP is lower than the national average, it too witnessed a sharp rise since 2012. It is worth noting that 2012 was also the year when the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which boasts a formidable Dalit support base, was voted out of power in UP.<br /><br />NCRB calculates crime rate against Dalits by adding crimes committed under three sub-categories: Protection of Civil Rights Acts 1955, SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and crimes under regular Indian Penal Code (IPC) categories.<br /><br />The practice of including regular IPC crimes along with crimes against Dalits recorded under categories such as SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act makes sense because not all instances of caste-based violence against Dalits are recorded under the provisions of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Not only are policemen reluctant to invoke this Act; often judges too shy away from it. For instance, in the infamous Khairlanji killings&mdash;where upper caste men killed four members of a Dalit family in Maharashtra &mdash; both the trial court and the Bombay high court refused to invoke the provisions of this Act.<br /><br />The spurt in anti-Dalit crimes in recent years has followed a sharp plunge in conviction rates for such crimes, NCRB data shows. From 38.4% in 2010, the conviction rate for such crimes fell to 30.7% in 2011 before plunging further to 18.8% in 2012 even as conviction rates for other crimes remained largely unchanged.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Rising impunity might be driving anti-Dalit violence -Roshan Kishore</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Conviction rates for crimes against Dalits have declined sharply since 2011<br /></em><br />The recent clashes between Dalits and Thakurs in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (UP) have once again thrown the spotlight on the deep fault lines in Indian society.<br /><br />While violence against lower caste groups such as Dalits or scheduled castes (SCs) has a long history in the country, such crimes have been on the rise over the past few years, data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) shows. The spurt in the crimes against Dalits has been accompanied by a fall in the conviction rates for such crimes, suggesting that a culture of impunity might be contributing to the rising violence.<br /><br />According to the NCRB data, the crime rate (number of crimes per million people) against Dalits has increased sharply in 2012 at the national level.<br /><br />Although the recorded rate of crimes against Dalits in UP is lower than the national average, it too witnessed a sharp rise since 2012. It is worth noting that 2012 was also the year when the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which boasts a formidable Dalit support base, was voted out of power in UP.<br /><br />NCRB calculates crime rate against Dalits by adding crimes committed under three sub-categories: Protection of Civil Rights Acts 1955, SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and crimes under regular Indian Penal Code (IPC) categories.<br /><br />The practice of including regular IPC crimes along with crimes against Dalits recorded under categories such as SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act makes sense because not all instances of caste-based violence against Dalits are recorded under the provisions of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Not only are policemen reluctant to invoke this Act; often judges too shy away from it. For instance, in the infamous Khairlanji killings&mdash;where upper caste men killed four members of a Dalit family in Maharashtra &mdash; both the trial court and the Bombay high court refused to invoke the provisions of this Act.<br /><br />The spurt in anti-Dalit crimes in recent years has followed a sharp plunge in conviction rates for such crimes, NCRB data shows. From 38.4% in 2010, the conviction rate for such crimes fell to 30.7% in 2011 before plunging further to 18.8% in 2012 even as conviction rates for other crimes remained largely unchanged.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /><br /></div>                                                           
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Conviction rates for crimes against Dalits have declined sharply since 2011

The recent clashes between Dalits and Thakurs in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (UP) have once again thrown the spotlight on the deep fault lines in Indian society.

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Rising impunity might be driving anti-Dalit violence -Roshan Kishore</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Conviction rates for crimes against Dalits have declined sharply since 2011<br /></em><br />The recent clashes between Dalits and Thakurs in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (UP) have once again thrown the spotlight on the deep fault lines in Indian society.<br /><br />While violence against lower caste groups such as Dalits or scheduled castes (SCs) has a long history in the country, such crimes have been on the rise over the past few years, data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) shows. The spurt in the crimes against Dalits has been accompanied by a fall in the conviction rates for such crimes, suggesting that a culture of impunity might be contributing to the rising violence.<br /><br />According to the NCRB data, the crime rate (number of crimes per million people) against Dalits has increased sharply in 2012 at the national level.<br /><br />Although the recorded rate of crimes against Dalits in UP is lower than the national average, it too witnessed a sharp rise since 2012. It is worth noting that 2012 was also the year when the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which boasts a formidable Dalit support base, was voted out of power in UP.<br /><br />NCRB calculates crime rate against Dalits by adding crimes committed under three sub-categories: Protection of Civil Rights Acts 1955, SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and crimes under regular Indian Penal Code (IPC) categories.<br /><br />The practice of including regular IPC crimes along with crimes against Dalits recorded under categories such as SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act makes sense because not all instances of caste-based violence against Dalits are recorded under the provisions of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Not only are policemen reluctant to invoke this Act; often judges too shy away from it. For instance, in the infamous Khairlanji killings&mdash;where upper caste men killed four members of a Dalit family in Maharashtra &mdash; both the trial court and the Bombay high court refused to invoke the provisions of this Act.<br /><br />The spurt in anti-Dalit crimes in recent years has followed a sharp plunge in conviction rates for such crimes, NCRB data shows. From 38.4% in 2010, the conviction rate for such crimes fell to 30.7% in 2011 before plunging further to 18.8% in 2012 even as conviction rates for other crimes remained largely unchanged.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html" title="http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /><br /></div>                                                           
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Home हिन्दी

Rising impunity might be driving anti-Dalit violence -Roshan Kishore

Published on May 31, 2017   Modified on May 31, 2017

-Livemint.com Conviction rates for crimes against Dalits have declined sharply since 2011 The recent clashes between Dalits and Thakurs in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (UP) have once again thrown the spotlight on the deep fault lines in Indian society. While violence against lower caste groups such as Dalits or scheduled castes (SCs) has a long history in the country, such crimes have been on the rise over the past few years, data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) shows. The spurt in the crimes against Dalits has been accompanied by a fall in the conviction rates for such crimes, suggesting that a culture of impunity might be contributing to the rising violence. According to the NCRB data, the crime rate (number of crimes per million people) against Dalits has increased sharply in 2012 at the national level. Although the recorded rate of crimes against Dalits in UP is lower than the national average, it too witnessed a sharp rise since 2012. It is worth noting that 2012 was also the year when the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which boasts a formidable Dalit support base, was voted out of power in UP. NCRB calculates crime rate against Dalits by adding crimes committed under three sub-categories: Protection of Civil Rights Acts 1955, SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, and crimes under regular Indian Penal Code (IPC) categories. The practice of including regular IPC crimes along with crimes against Dalits recorded under categories such as SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act makes sense because not all instances of caste-based violence against Dalits are recorded under the provisions of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Not only are policemen reluctant to invoke this Act; often judges too shy away from it. For instance, in the infamous Khairlanji killings—where upper caste men killed four members of a Dalit family in Maharashtra — both the trial court and the Bombay high court refused to invoke the provisions of this Act. The spurt in anti-Dalit crimes in recent years has followed a sharp plunge in conviction rates for such crimes, NCRB data shows. From 38.4% in 2010, the conviction rate for such crimes fell to 30.7% in 2011 before plunging further to 18.8% in 2012 even as conviction rates for other crimes remained largely unchanged. Please click here to read more.

Livemint.com, 31 May, 2017, http://www.livemint.com/Politics/npJazjwAzgQtgJW4TcdwiI/Rising-impunity-might-be-driving-antiDalit-violence.html

Tagged with: National Crime Records Bureau National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) Crime against Dalits NCRB Conviction rate Crime Rate

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