Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘RTE Act violates right conferred on unaided minority schools&#039;-J Venkatesan    </title>
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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of..."/>
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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of 25 per cent in such unaided minority schools will result in changing the character of the schools if the right to establish and administer such schools flows from the right to conserve the language, script or culture, which right is conferred on such unaided minority schools. Thus, the 2009 Act including Section 12(1) (c) violates the right conferred on such unaided minority schools under Article 30(1).&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While upholding the Act in respect of others, the Bench said: &ldquo;The Act has been enacted keeping in mind the crucial role of Universal Elementary Education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all. There is a power in the 2009 Act coupled with the duty of the state to ensure that only such government funded schools, which fulfil the norms and standards, are allowed to continue with the object of providing free and compulsory education to the children in the neighbourhood school.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Dissenting judgment</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Justice K.S. Radhakrishnan in his dissenting judgment said: &ldquo;Article 21A, as such, does not cast any obligation on the private unaided educational institutions to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years. Article 21A casts a constitutional obligation on the state to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said though the purpose and object of the Act was laudable, &ldquo;that is, social inclusiveness in the field of elementary education, the means adopted to achieve that objective is faulty and constitutionally impermissible. The law is well settled that the state cannot travel beyond the contours of Clauses (2) to (6) of Article 19 of the Constitution in curbing the fundamental rights guaranteed by Clause (1), since the Article guarantees an absolute and unconditional right, subject only to reasonable restrictions. Article 21A requires non-state actors to achieve the socio-economic rights of children in the sense that they shall not destroy or impair those rights and also owe a duty of care.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The judge said: &ldquo;The state, however, cannot free itself from obligations under Article 21A by offloading or outsourcing its obligation to private state actors like unaided private educational institutions or to coerce them to act on the State's dictates. Private educational institutions have to empower the children, through developing their skills, learning and other capacities, human dignity, self-esteem and self-confidence and to respect their constitutional rights. Children who opt to join an unaided private educational institution cannot claim that right as against the unaided private educational institution, since they have no constitutional obligation to provide free and compulsory education under Article 21A. Needless to say that if children are voluntarily admitted in a private unaided educational institution, they can claim their right against the State, so also the institution.&rdquo;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 13 April, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">‘RTE Act violates right conferred on unaided minority schools&#039;-J Venkatesan</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of 25 per cent in such unaided minority schools will result in changing the character of the schools if the right to establish and administer such schools flows from the right to conserve the language, script or culture, which right is conferred on such unaided minority schools. Thus, the 2009 Act including Section 12(1) (c) violates the right conferred on such unaided minority schools under Article 30(1).&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While upholding the Act in respect of others, the Bench said: &ldquo;The Act has been enacted keeping in mind the crucial role of Universal Elementary Education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all. There is a power in the 2009 Act coupled with the duty of the state to ensure that only such government funded schools, which fulfil the norms and standards, are allowed to continue with the object of providing free and compulsory education to the children in the neighbourhood school.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Dissenting judgment</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Justice K.S. Radhakrishnan in his dissenting judgment said: &ldquo;Article 21A, as such, does not cast any obligation on the private unaided educational institutions to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years. Article 21A casts a constitutional obligation on the state to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said though the purpose and object of the Act was laudable, &ldquo;that is, social inclusiveness in the field of elementary education, the means adopted to achieve that objective is faulty and constitutionally impermissible. The law is well settled that the state cannot travel beyond the contours of Clauses (2) to (6) of Article 19 of the Constitution in curbing the fundamental rights guaranteed by Clause (1), since the Article guarantees an absolute and unconditional right, subject only to reasonable restrictions. Article 21A requires non-state actors to achieve the socio-economic rights of children in the sense that they shall not destroy or impair those rights and also owe a duty of care.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The judge said: &ldquo;The state, however, cannot free itself from obligations under Article 21A by offloading or outsourcing its obligation to private state actors like unaided private educational institutions or to coerce them to act on the State's dictates. Private educational institutions have to empower the children, through developing their skills, learning and other capacities, human dignity, self-esteem and self-confidence and to respect their constitutional rights. Children who opt to join an unaided private educational institution cannot claim that right as against the unaided private educational institution, since they have no constitutional obligation to provide free and compulsory education under Article 21A. Needless to say that if children are voluntarily admitted in a private unaided educational institution, they can claim their right against the State, so also the institution.&rdquo;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 13 April, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘RTE Act violates right conferred on unaided minority schools&#039;-J Venkatesan    </title>
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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of..."/>
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Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court





The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.





The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">‘RTE Act violates right conferred on unaided minority schools&#039;-J Venkatesan</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: &ldquo;Reservation of 25 per cent in such unaided minority schools will result in changing the character of the schools if the right to establish and administer such schools flows from the right to conserve the language, script or culture, which right is conferred on such unaided minority schools. Thus, the 2009 Act including Section 12(1) (c) violates the right conferred on such unaided minority schools under Article 30(1).&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While upholding the Act in respect of others, the Bench said: &ldquo;The Act has been enacted keeping in mind the crucial role of Universal Elementary Education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all. There is a power in the 2009 Act coupled with the duty of the state to ensure that only such government funded schools, which fulfil the norms and standards, are allowed to continue with the object of providing free and compulsory education to the children in the neighbourhood school.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Dissenting judgment</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Justice K.S. Radhakrishnan in his dissenting judgment said: &ldquo;Article 21A, as such, does not cast any obligation on the private unaided educational institutions to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years. Article 21A casts a constitutional obligation on the state to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">He said though the purpose and object of the Act was laudable, &ldquo;that is, social inclusiveness in the field of elementary education, the means adopted to achieve that objective is faulty and constitutionally impermissible. The law is well settled that the state cannot travel beyond the contours of Clauses (2) to (6) of Article 19 of the Constitution in curbing the fundamental rights guaranteed by Clause (1), since the Article guarantees an absolute and unconditional right, subject only to reasonable restrictions. Article 21A requires non-state actors to achieve the socio-economic rights of children in the sense that they shall not destroy or impair those rights and also owe a duty of care.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The judge said: &ldquo;The state, however, cannot free itself from obligations under Article 21A by offloading or outsourcing its obligation to private state actors like unaided private educational institutions or to coerce them to act on the State's dictates. Private educational institutions have to empower the children, through developing their skills, learning and other capacities, human dignity, self-esteem and self-confidence and to respect their constitutional rights. Children who opt to join an unaided private educational institution cannot claim that right as against the unaided private educational institution, since they have no constitutional obligation to provide free and compulsory education under Article 21A. Needless to say that if children are voluntarily admitted in a private unaided educational institution, they can claim their right against the State, so also the institution.&rdquo;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 13 April, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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‘RTE Act violates right conferred on unaided minority schools'-J Venkatesan

Published on Apr 13, 2012   Modified on Apr 13, 2012

Reservation will change their character, says Supreme Court The Supreme Court on Thursday held that the Right to Education Act would not apply to unaided minority schools. The majority judgment by Chief Justice S.H. Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar said: “Reservation of 25 per cent in such unaided minority schools will result in changing the character of the schools if the right to establish and administer such schools flows from the right to conserve the language, script or culture, which right is conferred on such unaided minority schools. Thus, the 2009 Act including Section 12(1) (c) violates the right conferred on such unaided minority schools under Article 30(1).” While upholding the Act in respect of others, the Bench said: “The Act has been enacted keeping in mind the crucial role of Universal Elementary Education for strengthening the social fabric of democracy through provision of equal opportunities to all. There is a power in the 2009 Act coupled with the duty of the state to ensure that only such government funded schools, which fulfil the norms and standards, are allowed to continue with the object of providing free and compulsory education to the children in the neighbourhood school.” Dissenting judgment Justice K.S. Radhakrishnan in his dissenting judgment said: “Article 21A, as such, does not cast any obligation on the private unaided educational institutions to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years. Article 21A casts a constitutional obligation on the state to provide free and compulsory education to children of the age 6 to 14 years.” He said though the purpose and object of the Act was laudable, “that is, social inclusiveness in the field of elementary education, the means adopted to achieve that objective is faulty and constitutionally impermissible. The law is well settled that the state cannot travel beyond the contours of Clauses (2) to (6) of Article 19 of the Constitution in curbing the fundamental rights guaranteed by Clause (1), since the Article guarantees an absolute and unconditional right, subject only to reasonable restrictions. Article 21A requires non-state actors to achieve the socio-economic rights of children in the sense that they shall not destroy or impair those rights and also owe a duty of care.” The judge said: “The state, however, cannot free itself from obligations under Article 21A by offloading or outsourcing its obligation to private state actors like unaided private educational institutions or to coerce them to act on the State's dictates. Private educational institutions have to empower the children, through developing their skills, learning and other capacities, human dignity, self-esteem and self-confidence and to respect their constitutional rights. Children who opt to join an unaided private educational institution cannot claim that right as against the unaided private educational institution, since they have no constitutional obligation to provide free and compulsory education under Article 21A. Needless to say that if children are voluntarily admitted in a private unaided educational institution, they can claim their right against the State, so also the institution.”

The Hindu, 13 April, 2012, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3308331.ece

Tagged with: Right to Education

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