Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Sanitation and User Charges in Indian Slums: Who Pays and How Does It Matter? -Indranil De</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure and the surroundings of slums, under which different sanitation arrangements are made. The sanitation arrangements considered are of various types of ownership and cost-sharing arrangements. The findings provide useful insights that challenge one of the basic motivations for user financing: increased accountability in service delivery.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2020/5/special-articles/sanitation-and-user-charges-indian-slums.html?fbclid=IwAR3AK7mg9kfqpIiBtnKGKgeJpo" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 55, Issue No. 5, 01 Feb, 2020,  https://www.epw.in/journal/2020/5/special-articles/sanitation-and-user-charges-indian-slums.html?fbclid=IwAR3AK7mg9kfqpIiBtnKGKgeJpo</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Sanitation and User Charges in Indian Slums: Who Pays and How Does It Matter? -Indranil De</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure and the surroundings of slums, under which different sanitation arrangements are made. The sanitation arrangements considered are of various types of ownership and cost-sharing arrangements. The findings provide useful insights that challenge one of the basic motivations for user financing: increased accountability in service delivery.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Sanitation and User Charges in Indian Slums: Who Pays and How Does It Matter? -Indranil De</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure and the surroundings of slums, under which different sanitation arrangements are made. The sanitation arrangements considered are of various types of ownership and cost-sharing arrangements. The findings provide useful insights that challenge one of the basic motivations for user financing: increased accountability in service delivery.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Indranil_De.pdf" title="Indranil De">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2020/5/special-articles/sanitation-and-user-charges-indian-slums.html?fbclid=IwAR3AK7mg9kfqpIiBtnKGKgeJpo" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 55, Issue No. 5, 01 Feb, 2020,  https://www.epw.in/journal/2020/5/special-articles/sanitation-and-user-charges-indian-slums.html?fbclid=IwAR3AK7mg9kfqpIiBtnKGKgeJpo</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Sanitation and User Charges in Indian Slums: Who Pays and How Does It Matter? -Indranil De

Published on Feb 6, 2020   Modified on Feb 6, 2020

-Economic and Political Weekly Despite the efforts of successive governments, sanitation coverage remains low in India. While several studies have explored the impact of user financing on the improvement of sanitation facilities, this article looks at the conditions of housing, infrastructure and the surroundings of slums, under which different sanitation arrangements are made. The sanitation arrangements considered are of various types of ownership and cost-sharing arrangements. The findings provide useful insights that challenge one of the basic motivations for user financing: increased accountability in service delivery. Please click here to read more.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 55, Issue No. 5, 01 Feb, 2020, https://www.epw.in/journal/2020/5/special-articles/sanitation-and-user-charges-indian-slums.html?fbclid=IwAR3AK7mg9kfqpIiBtnKGKgeJpo

Tagged with: Slum Dwellers Access To Sanitary Latrines Access to Toilets sanitation

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