Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
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The latest iteration of the Mental Health Care Bill is expected to put strong checks on the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), which is used rampantly in India. Popularly known as shock therapy, it involves administering precise electric shocks to..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">The latest iteration of the Mental Health Care Bill is expected to put strong checks on the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), which is used rampantly in India. Popularly known as shock therapy, it involves administering precise electric shocks to the brain to stimulate specific nerve cells, to kick-start severely depressed patients. It has been demonised in movies like One Flew Over the Cuckoo&rsquo;s Nest &mdash; the violent seizures, and the calm it creates later, put off observers. However, many in the medical community defend its use as a highly effective last-ditch treatment for depression.<br /><br />After a couple of Italian doctors hit upon the method in 1938 and successfully treated a patient for hallucinations and confusion, albeit temporarily, ECT has been a standard line of mental treatment. Its use has waned as anti-depressant drugs took off after the 1970s and 1980s, but for the most recalcitrant cases, measured convulsions have been known to lift depression. As the Yale surgeon and bio-ethicist Sherwin Nuland has said, modern treatment looks nothing like the early ECT methods, before there was an effective way to paralyse the muscles, leading to the dangerous grand mal convulsions. <br /><br />However, for all the refinement of the procedure now, there are ongoing studies that claim that ECT&rsquo;s benefits are short-term, and that it can impair memory and the ability to absorb new information. In India, of course, it&rsquo;s only with these amendments to the Mental Health Care Bill that anaesthesia has been made compulsory, and necessary checks installed &mdash; direct ECT will be avoided, and it will not be used on minors. However, the most important improvement could be to make sure the patient&rsquo;s informed consent is available, wherever possible, and that the psychiatrist who recommends the treatment lays out the benefits and the possible side-effects.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 24 March, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Shock doctrine</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">The latest iteration of the Mental Health Care Bill is expected to put strong checks on the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), which is used rampantly in India. Popularly known as shock therapy, it involves administering precise electric shocks to the brain to stimulate specific nerve cells, to kick-start severely depressed patients. It has been demonised in movies like One Flew Over the Cuckoo&rsquo;s Nest &mdash; the violent seizures, and the calm it creates later, put off observers. However, many in the medical community defend its use as a highly effective last-ditch treatment for depression.<br /><br />After a couple of Italian doctors hit upon the method in 1938 and successfully treated a patient for hallucinations and confusion, albeit temporarily, ECT has been a standard line of mental treatment. Its use has waned as anti-depressant drugs took off after the 1970s and 1980s, but for the most recalcitrant cases, measured convulsions have been known to lift depression. As the Yale surgeon and bio-ethicist Sherwin Nuland has said, modern treatment looks nothing like the early ECT methods, before there was an effective way to paralyse the muscles, leading to the dangerous grand mal convulsions. <br /><br />However, for all the refinement of the procedure now, there are ongoing studies that claim that ECT&rsquo;s benefits are short-term, and that it can impair memory and the ability to absorb new information. In India, of course, it&rsquo;s only with these amendments to the Mental Health Care Bill that anaesthesia has been made compulsory, and necessary checks installed &mdash; direct ECT will be avoided, and it will not be used on minors. However, the most important improvement could be to make sure the patient&rsquo;s informed consent is available, wherever possible, and that the psychiatrist who recommends the treatment lays out the benefits and the possible side-effects.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 24 March, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Shock doctrine</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">The latest iteration of the Mental Health Care Bill is expected to put strong checks on the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), which is used rampantly in India. Popularly known as shock therapy, it involves administering precise electric shocks to the brain to stimulate specific nerve cells, to kick-start severely depressed patients. It has been demonised in movies like One Flew Over the Cuckoo&rsquo;s Nest &mdash; the violent seizures, and the calm it creates later, put off observers. However, many in the medical community defend its use as a highly effective last-ditch treatment for depression.<br /><br />After a couple of Italian doctors hit upon the method in 1938 and successfully treated a patient for hallucinations and confusion, albeit temporarily, ECT has been a standard line of mental treatment. Its use has waned as anti-depressant drugs took off after the 1970s and 1980s, but for the most recalcitrant cases, measured convulsions have been known to lift depression. As the Yale surgeon and bio-ethicist Sherwin Nuland has said, modern treatment looks nothing like the early ECT methods, before there was an effective way to paralyse the muscles, leading to the dangerous grand mal convulsions. <br /><br />However, for all the refinement of the procedure now, there are ongoing studies that claim that ECT&rsquo;s benefits are short-term, and that it can impair memory and the ability to absorb new information. In India, of course, it&rsquo;s only with these amendments to the Mental Health Care Bill that anaesthesia has been made compulsory, and necessary checks installed &mdash; direct ECT will be avoided, and it will not be used on minors. However, the most important improvement could be to make sure the patient&rsquo;s informed consent is available, wherever possible, and that the psychiatrist who recommends the treatment lays out the benefits and the possible side-effects.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 24 March, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Shock doctrine

Published on Mar 24, 2011   Modified on Mar 24, 2011

The latest iteration of the Mental Health Care Bill is expected to put strong checks on the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), which is used rampantly in India. Popularly known as shock therapy, it involves administering precise electric shocks to the brain to stimulate specific nerve cells, to kick-start severely depressed patients. It has been demonised in movies like One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest — the violent seizures, and the calm it creates later, put off observers. However, many in the medical community defend its use as a highly effective last-ditch treatment for depression. After a couple of Italian doctors hit upon the method in 1938 and successfully treated a patient for hallucinations and confusion, albeit temporarily, ECT has been a standard line of mental treatment. Its use has waned as anti-depressant drugs took off after the 1970s and 1980s, but for the most recalcitrant cases, measured convulsions have been known to lift depression. As the Yale surgeon and bio-ethicist Sherwin Nuland has said, modern treatment looks nothing like the early ECT methods, before there was an effective way to paralyse the muscles, leading to the dangerous grand mal convulsions. However, for all the refinement of the procedure now, there are ongoing studies that claim that ECT’s benefits are short-term, and that it can impair memory and the ability to absorb new information. In India, of course, it’s only with these amendments to the Mental Health Care Bill that anaesthesia has been made compulsory, and necessary checks installed — direct ECT will be avoided, and it will not be used on minors. However, the most important improvement could be to make sure the patient’s informed consent is available, wherever possible, and that the psychiatrist who recommends the treatment lays out the benefits and the possible side-effects.

The Indian Express, 24 March, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shock-doctrine/766561/

Tagged with: Health

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• 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...
• Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?
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Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...

"Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...

"Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...

"Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...

• Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...
• Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...
• Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...
• Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...
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