Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Stop blaming rural migration for urban ills: Study by Devika Banerji    </title>
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-The Economic Times


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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





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-The Economic Times


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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A commonly held perception is that explosive rural to urban migration is the primary cause for the state of India's cities. This is not borne out by evidence,&quot; says 'Urban India 2011- Evidence', released by the Delhi-based Indian Institute of Human Settlements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to the report, the surge in the number of new towns and expansion of urban areas has added about 30 million to India's urban population over the past decade, higher than in any previous 10-year period. The figure is also more than a third higher than the 22 million people who have migrated from the rural to urban areas since 2001.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the contribution of migration has gone up to 24%, up from 20% in the previous decade, the rate of growth of urbanisation is much higher at 33%, up from 18.4%. Natural growth of urban population added the largest chunk of 40 million to the number of inhabitants in the urban areas, even as the decreasing birth rate reduced its share in the overall growth compared with the previous decade.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The report notes that there is often a massive resistance to cling to the tag of rural areas, which attract a much larger share of welfare funds from the centre and escape higher taxation. This results in poor infrastructure development and administrative chaos, partly explaining why a large majority of urban poor continues to be concentrated in newly-developed small towns.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bigger cities, with a million-plus population, have a higher number of slums but account for just a fifth of the country's urban poor, the report says. &quot;This does have obvious and possibly unfortunate consequences for urban governance, regional planning and the sustainability of India's cities,&quot; the report says.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;These findings should have criticalimplications for national policies on urban reforms, particularly those targeting urban poverty, as most of urban expenditure is concentrated on bigger cities,&quot; said Isher Ahluwalia, eminent economist and chairman of a government-appointed high-level committee on urban infrastructure services.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This committee had in April recommended scaling up urban development funding by at least 15% per annum in the 12th five-year plan (2011-17) to meet the challenges of rapid urbanisation. &quot;This has become a political economy matter as the expenditure on rural areas is much higher than in urban areas,&quot; said Rajya Sabha member NK Singh, adding that this prevents smooth transformation of rural areas with increasingly urban needs. He said policymakers should also note that the increase in migration is marginal.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though the expenditure of rural areas is 20 times more than urban areas, Indira Rajaraman, member of the 13th Finance Commission, said the difference is far less in per capita terms. It is assumed that urban local bodies will be able to finance their expenditure through higher taxation, she said, which is why they receive less support from the government.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census 2011, which reported the largest increase in new towns, also pointed to the movement of large villages into the grey zone of urban classification.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census considers any settlement to be urban if the area has a municipality or a corporation, or if it has a population of 5,000 or above with a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre. Administrative recognition, however, lags in several cases due to political resistance.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 30 November, 2011, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Stop blaming rural migration for urban ills: Study by Devika Banerji    </title>
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-The Economic Times


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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





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-The Economic Times


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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Stop blaming rural migration for urban ills: Study by Devika Banerji</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A commonly held perception is that explosive rural to urban migration is the primary cause for the state of India's cities. This is not borne out by evidence,&quot; says 'Urban India 2011- Evidence', released by the Delhi-based Indian Institute of Human Settlements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to the report, the surge in the number of new towns and expansion of urban areas has added about 30 million to India's urban population over the past decade, higher than in any previous 10-year period. The figure is also more than a third higher than the 22 million people who have migrated from the rural to urban areas since 2001.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the contribution of migration has gone up to 24%, up from 20% in the previous decade, the rate of growth of urbanisation is much higher at 33%, up from 18.4%. Natural growth of urban population added the largest chunk of 40 million to the number of inhabitants in the urban areas, even as the decreasing birth rate reduced its share in the overall growth compared with the previous decade.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The report notes that there is often a massive resistance to cling to the tag of rural areas, which attract a much larger share of welfare funds from the centre and escape higher taxation. This results in poor infrastructure development and administrative chaos, partly explaining why a large majority of urban poor continues to be concentrated in newly-developed small towns.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bigger cities, with a million-plus population, have a higher number of slums but account for just a fifth of the country's urban poor, the report says. &quot;This does have obvious and possibly unfortunate consequences for urban governance, regional planning and the sustainability of India's cities,&quot; the report says.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;These findings should have criticalimplications for national policies on urban reforms, particularly those targeting urban poverty, as most of urban expenditure is concentrated on bigger cities,&quot; said Isher Ahluwalia, eminent economist and chairman of a government-appointed high-level committee on urban infrastructure services.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This committee had in April recommended scaling up urban development funding by at least 15% per annum in the 12th five-year plan (2011-17) to meet the challenges of rapid urbanisation. &quot;This has become a political economy matter as the expenditure on rural areas is much higher than in urban areas,&quot; said Rajya Sabha member NK Singh, adding that this prevents smooth transformation of rural areas with increasingly urban needs. He said policymakers should also note that the increase in migration is marginal.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though the expenditure of rural areas is 20 times more than urban areas, Indira Rajaraman, member of the 13th Finance Commission, said the difference is far less in per capita terms. It is assumed that urban local bodies will be able to finance their expenditure through higher taxation, she said, which is why they receive less support from the government.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census 2011, which reported the largest increase in new towns, also pointed to the movement of large villages into the grey zone of urban classification.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census considers any settlement to be urban if the area has a municipality or a corporation, or if it has a population of 5,000 or above with a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre. Administrative recognition, however, lags in several cases due to political resistance.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 30 November, 2011, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Stop blaming rural migration for urban ills: Study by Devika Banerji    </title>
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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





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-The Economic Times


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Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;





&quot;A commonly held perception is..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-The Economic Times</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;A commonly held perception is that explosive rural to urban migration is the primary cause for the state of India's cities. This is not borne out by evidence,&quot; says 'Urban India 2011- Evidence', released by the Delhi-based Indian Institute of Human Settlements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">According to the report, the surge in the number of new towns and expansion of urban areas has added about 30 million to India's urban population over the past decade, higher than in any previous 10-year period. The figure is also more than a third higher than the 22 million people who have migrated from the rural to urban areas since 2001.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">While the contribution of migration has gone up to 24%, up from 20% in the previous decade, the rate of growth of urbanisation is much higher at 33%, up from 18.4%. Natural growth of urban population added the largest chunk of 40 million to the number of inhabitants in the urban areas, even as the decreasing birth rate reduced its share in the overall growth compared with the previous decade.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The report notes that there is often a massive resistance to cling to the tag of rural areas, which attract a much larger share of welfare funds from the centre and escape higher taxation. This results in poor infrastructure development and administrative chaos, partly explaining why a large majority of urban poor continues to be concentrated in newly-developed small towns.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Bigger cities, with a million-plus population, have a higher number of slums but account for just a fifth of the country's urban poor, the report says. &quot;This does have obvious and possibly unfortunate consequences for urban governance, regional planning and the sustainability of India's cities,&quot; the report says.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">&quot;These findings should have criticalimplications for national policies on urban reforms, particularly those targeting urban poverty, as most of urban expenditure is concentrated on bigger cities,&quot; said Isher Ahluwalia, eminent economist and chairman of a government-appointed high-level committee on urban infrastructure services.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This committee had in April recommended scaling up urban development funding by at least 15% per annum in the 12th five-year plan (2011-17) to meet the challenges of rapid urbanisation. &quot;This has become a political economy matter as the expenditure on rural areas is much higher than in urban areas,&quot; said Rajya Sabha member NK Singh, adding that this prevents smooth transformation of rural areas with increasingly urban needs. He said policymakers should also note that the increase in migration is marginal.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Though the expenditure of rural areas is 20 times more than urban areas, Indira Rajaraman, member of the 13th Finance Commission, said the difference is far less in per capita terms. It is assumed that urban local bodies will be able to finance their expenditure through higher taxation, she said, which is why they receive less support from the government.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census 2011, which reported the largest increase in new towns, also pointed to the movement of large villages into the grey zone of urban classification.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The Census considers any settlement to be urban if the area has a municipality or a corporation, or if it has a population of 5,000 or above with a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre. Administrative recognition, however, lags in several cases due to political resistance.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 30 November, 2011, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Stop blaming rural migration for urban ills: Study by Devika Banerji

Published on Nov 29, 2011   Modified on Nov 29, 2011

-The Economic Times   Rapid urbanisation of villages and expansion of urban areas pose a more pressing challenge to Indian policymakers and administrators than migration of people from rural areas to the cities, a new report has said.  "A commonly held perception is that explosive rural to urban migration is the primary cause for the state of India's cities. This is not borne out by evidence," says 'Urban India 2011- Evidence', released by the Delhi-based Indian Institute of Human Settlements.  According to the report, the surge in the number of new towns and expansion of urban areas has added about 30 million to India's urban population over the past decade, higher than in any previous 10-year period. The figure is also more than a third higher than the 22 million people who have migrated from the rural to urban areas since 2001.  While the contribution of migration has gone up to 24%, up from 20% in the previous decade, the rate of growth of urbanisation is much higher at 33%, up from 18.4%. Natural growth of urban population added the largest chunk of 40 million to the number of inhabitants in the urban areas, even as the decreasing birth rate reduced its share in the overall growth compared with the previous decade.  The report notes that there is often a massive resistance to cling to the tag of rural areas, which attract a much larger share of welfare funds from the centre and escape higher taxation. This results in poor infrastructure development and administrative chaos, partly explaining why a large majority of urban poor continues to be concentrated in newly-developed small towns.  Bigger cities, with a million-plus population, have a higher number of slums but account for just a fifth of the country's urban poor, the report says. "This does have obvious and possibly unfortunate consequences for urban governance, regional planning and the sustainability of India's cities," the report says.  "These findings should have criticalimplications for national policies on urban reforms, particularly those targeting urban poverty, as most of urban expenditure is concentrated on bigger cities," said Isher Ahluwalia, eminent economist and chairman of a government-appointed high-level committee on urban infrastructure services.  This committee had in April recommended scaling up urban development funding by at least 15% per annum in the 12th five-year plan (2011-17) to meet the challenges of rapid urbanisation. "This has become a political economy matter as the expenditure on rural areas is much higher than in urban areas," said Rajya Sabha member NK Singh, adding that this prevents smooth transformation of rural areas with increasingly urban needs. He said policymakers should also note that the increase in migration is marginal.  Though the expenditure of rural areas is 20 times more than urban areas, Indira Rajaraman, member of the 13th Finance Commission, said the difference is far less in per capita terms. It is assumed that urban local bodies will be able to finance their expenditure through higher taxation, she said, which is why they receive less support from the government.  The Census 2011, which reported the largest increase in new towns, also pointed to the movement of large villages into the grey zone of urban classification.  The Census considers any settlement to be urban if the area has a municipality or a corporation, or if it has a population of 5,000 or above with a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre. Administrative recognition, however, lags in several cases due to political resistance.

The Economic Times, 30 November, 2011, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/stop-blaming-rural-migration-for-urban-ills-study/articleshow/10924658.cms

Tagged with: Migration

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