Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Contrary to the assumption that the middle class is an urban phenomenon, a considerable segment of the Indian middle class resides in rural areas, finds a new study<br /></em><br />The size of the Indian middle class has always been at the heart of the narrative around India&rsquo;s economic development. And yet the term middle class remains arbitrarily defined with estimates of its size and characteristics varying significantly based on subjective notions of researchers.<br /><br />In an attempt to provide a more holistic and multidimensional understanding of the middle class, Maryam Aslany of King&rsquo;s College, London, uses a composite indicator based on multiple economic and social characteristics&mdash;including income, skills and credentials, social networks, housing and lifestyles&mdash;to define the middle class. In doing so, Aslany borrows from the ideologies of three major theorists of class: Karl Marx, Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu.<br /><br />Using this framework and data from the India Human Development Survey (2011&ndash;12) at the all-India level, Aslany profiles India&rsquo;s population into different class groups. For instance, Aslyn captures the &lsquo;lifestyle&rsquo; aspect of middle-class using data on a household&rsquo;s consumption patterns and purchasing power. Similarly, the &lsquo;housing&rsquo; aspect of class is defined using data on house ownership and sanitation facilities.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html">click here</a> to read more.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" class="re" target="_blank">Livemint.com, 24 April, 2019, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Contrary to the assumption that the middle class is an urban phenomenon, a considerable segment of the Indian middle class resides in rural areas, finds a new study<br /></em><br />The size of the Indian middle class has always been at the heart of the narrative around India&rsquo;s economic development. And yet the term middle class remains arbitrarily defined with estimates of its size and characteristics varying significantly based on subjective notions of researchers.<br /><br />In an attempt to provide a more holistic and multidimensional understanding of the middle class, Maryam Aslany of King&rsquo;s College, London, uses a composite indicator based on multiple economic and social characteristics&mdash;including income, skills and credentials, social networks, housing and lifestyles&mdash;to define the middle class. In doing so, Aslany borrows from the ideologies of three major theorists of class: Karl Marx, Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu.<br /><br />Using this framework and data from the India Human Development Survey (2011&ndash;12) at the all-India level, Aslany profiles India&rsquo;s population into different class groups. For instance, Aslyn captures the &lsquo;lifestyle&rsquo; aspect of middle-class using data on a household&rsquo;s consumption patterns and purchasing power. Similarly, the &lsquo;housing&rsquo; aspect of class is defined using data on house ownership and sanitation facilities.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html">click here</a> to read more.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" class="re" target="_blank">Livemint.com, 24 April, 2019, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>Contrary to the assumption that the middle class is an urban phenomenon, a considerable segment of the Indian middle class resides in rural areas, finds a new study<br /></em><br />The size of the Indian middle class has always been at the heart of the narrative around India&rsquo;s economic development. And yet the term middle class remains arbitrarily defined with estimates of its size and characteristics varying significantly based on subjective notions of researchers.<br /><br />In an attempt to provide a more holistic and multidimensional understanding of the middle class, Maryam Aslany of King&rsquo;s College, London, uses a composite indicator based on multiple economic and social characteristics&mdash;including income, skills and credentials, social networks, housing and lifestyles&mdash;to define the middle class. In doing so, Aslany borrows from the ideologies of three major theorists of class: Karl Marx, Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu.<br /><br />Using this framework and data from the India Human Development Survey (2011&ndash;12) at the all-India level, Aslany profiles India&rsquo;s population into different class groups. For instance, Aslyn captures the &lsquo;lifestyle&rsquo; aspect of middle-class using data on a household&rsquo;s consumption patterns and purchasing power. Similarly, the &lsquo;housing&rsquo; aspect of class is defined using data on house ownership and sanitation facilities.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html">click here</a> to read more.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html" class="re" target="_blank">Livemint.com, 24 April, 2019, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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The anatomy of India's middle class -Nikita Kwatra

Published on Apr 24, 2019   Modified on Apr 24, 2019

-Livemint.com Contrary to the assumption that the middle class is an urban phenomenon, a considerable segment of the Indian middle class resides in rural areas, finds a new study The size of the Indian middle class has always been at the heart of the narrative around India’s economic development. And yet the term middle class remains arbitrarily defined with estimates of its size and characteristics varying significantly based on subjective notions of researchers. In an attempt to provide a more holistic and multidimensional understanding of the middle class, Maryam Aslany of King’s College, London, uses a composite indicator based on multiple economic and social characteristics—including income, skills and credentials, social networks, housing and lifestyles—to define the middle class. In doing so, Aslany borrows from the ideologies of three major theorists of class: Karl Marx, Max Weber and Pierre Bourdieu. Using this framework and data from the India Human Development Survey (2011–12) at the all-India level, Aslany profiles India’s population into different class groups. For instance, Aslyn captures the ‘lifestyle’ aspect of middle-class using data on a household’s consumption patterns and purchasing power. Similarly, the ‘housing’ aspect of class is defined using data on house ownership and sanitation facilities. Please click here to read more.

Livemint.com, 24 April, 2019, https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-anatomy-of-india-s-middle-class-1556088919798.html

Tagged with: Middle Class Indian Middle Class

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