Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The bleak new academic scenario -Krishna Kumar    </title>
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-The Hindu

Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..."/>
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-The Hindu

Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values<br /></em><br />The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed that institutions of higher education, which are supposed to promote liberal values, were finding it difficult to resist ideological and commercial pressures triggered by the process of economic liberalisation. So, was economic liberalism different from political liberalism? And what do people mean when they refer to neo-liberal policies? The questions she was asking could hardly be addressed without invoking the political economy that has emerged over the last three decades.<br /><br />When liberalisation of the economy started to receive common consent in the mid-1980s, few people thought of examining what it would mean for education. Then, in 1991 came the dramatic announcement of a new economic policy, accompanied by a package of steps to be taken for &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; of the Indian economy. The purpose of &lsquo;adjustment&rsquo; was to facilitate India&rsquo;s integration into the global economy. Even then, education didn&rsquo;t receive specific attention. Some critics of the new economic policy expressed anxiety about the consequences of state withdrawal from its prime role and responsibility in sectors like education and health. The national policy on education drafted in 1986 had mostly adhered to the established state-centric view. A major review in the early 1990s vaguely resonated the new discourse of liberalisation, but offered little evidence of change in the basic perspective. The Programme of Action, announced in 1992, stopped short of admitting that the state&rsquo;s role in education was about to change. Nobody could imagine at that point that over the following decades, the state&rsquo;s role in education would change so much that the Constitution would begin to sound like rhetoric.<br /><br /><em>School education<br /></em><br />In order to examine what happened, we must make a distinction between school and higher education. When Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao spoke about liberalisation as the central theme of the new economic policy, he also referred to the &lsquo;structural adjustment programme&rsquo;. Under this programme, the World Bank offered a &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; for primary education. It meant additional resources and policy guidance to enable the system to expand its capacity for enrolling children. The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), which later mutated into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), symbolised the &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; approach. It was designed to cushion the harsh effects that &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; under liberalisation was expected to cause in welfare sectors like children&rsquo;s education and health. The DPEP and SSA efficiently served this role, creating an ethos in which children&rsquo;s education seemed to have become a major priority of the state. The success of these programmes emboldened the government to push the Right to Education (RTE) law through Parliament. Governments of many States registered their anxiety over their capacity to fund the implementation of RTE after the Central assistance provided under SSA runs dry.<br /><br />How valid that anxiety was is now amply clear. All across northern India, the DPEP and SSA have left a radically expanded system that no one wishes to own. The contractual teachers appointed on a massive scale to fulfil the ambitious goals of DPEP and SSA are crying aloud for dignity and stability. Post-RTE, many State governments have drawn on the services of mega-NGOs and private companies to look after schools. As one might guess, it is children of the poor who attend these schools. Under the policy of liberalisation, the state has outsourced these children to non-state players. Those belonging to the better-off sections of society have moved to private schools.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 26 May, 2017, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The bleak new academic scenario -Krishna Kumar    </title>
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-The Hindu

Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..."/>
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-The Hindu

Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">The bleak new academic scenario -Krishna Kumar</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values<br /></em><br />The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed that institutions of higher education, which are supposed to promote liberal values, were finding it difficult to resist ideological and commercial pressures triggered by the process of economic liberalisation. So, was economic liberalism different from political liberalism? And what do people mean when they refer to neo-liberal policies? The questions she was asking could hardly be addressed without invoking the political economy that has emerged over the last three decades.<br /><br />When liberalisation of the economy started to receive common consent in the mid-1980s, few people thought of examining what it would mean for education. Then, in 1991 came the dramatic announcement of a new economic policy, accompanied by a package of steps to be taken for &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; of the Indian economy. The purpose of &lsquo;adjustment&rsquo; was to facilitate India&rsquo;s integration into the global economy. Even then, education didn&rsquo;t receive specific attention. Some critics of the new economic policy expressed anxiety about the consequences of state withdrawal from its prime role and responsibility in sectors like education and health. The national policy on education drafted in 1986 had mostly adhered to the established state-centric view. A major review in the early 1990s vaguely resonated the new discourse of liberalisation, but offered little evidence of change in the basic perspective. The Programme of Action, announced in 1992, stopped short of admitting that the state&rsquo;s role in education was about to change. Nobody could imagine at that point that over the following decades, the state&rsquo;s role in education would change so much that the Constitution would begin to sound like rhetoric.<br /><br /><em>School education<br /></em><br />In order to examine what happened, we must make a distinction between school and higher education. When Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao spoke about liberalisation as the central theme of the new economic policy, he also referred to the &lsquo;structural adjustment programme&rsquo;. Under this programme, the World Bank offered a &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; for primary education. It meant additional resources and policy guidance to enable the system to expand its capacity for enrolling children. The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), which later mutated into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), symbolised the &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; approach. It was designed to cushion the harsh effects that &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; under liberalisation was expected to cause in welfare sectors like children&rsquo;s education and health. The DPEP and SSA efficiently served this role, creating an ethos in which children&rsquo;s education seemed to have become a major priority of the state. The success of these programmes emboldened the government to push the Right to Education (RTE) law through Parliament. Governments of many States registered their anxiety over their capacity to fund the implementation of RTE after the Central assistance provided under SSA runs dry.<br /><br />How valid that anxiety was is now amply clear. All across northern India, the DPEP and SSA have left a radically expanded system that no one wishes to own. The contractual teachers appointed on a massive scale to fulfil the ambitious goals of DPEP and SSA are crying aloud for dignity and stability. Post-RTE, many State governments have drawn on the services of mega-NGOs and private companies to look after schools. As one might guess, it is children of the poor who attend these schools. Under the policy of liberalisation, the state has outsourced these children to non-state players. Those belonging to the better-off sections of society have moved to private schools.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 26 May, 2017, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..."/>
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Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values

The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Hindu<br /><br /><em>Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values<br /></em><br />The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; mean. She wanted to know whether &lsquo;liberalisation&rsquo; promotes &lsquo;liberal&rsquo; values. She had noticed that institutions of higher education, which are supposed to promote liberal values, were finding it difficult to resist ideological and commercial pressures triggered by the process of economic liberalisation. So, was economic liberalism different from political liberalism? And what do people mean when they refer to neo-liberal policies? The questions she was asking could hardly be addressed without invoking the political economy that has emerged over the last three decades.<br /><br />When liberalisation of the economy started to receive common consent in the mid-1980s, few people thought of examining what it would mean for education. Then, in 1991 came the dramatic announcement of a new economic policy, accompanied by a package of steps to be taken for &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; of the Indian economy. The purpose of &lsquo;adjustment&rsquo; was to facilitate India&rsquo;s integration into the global economy. Even then, education didn&rsquo;t receive specific attention. Some critics of the new economic policy expressed anxiety about the consequences of state withdrawal from its prime role and responsibility in sectors like education and health. The national policy on education drafted in 1986 had mostly adhered to the established state-centric view. A major review in the early 1990s vaguely resonated the new discourse of liberalisation, but offered little evidence of change in the basic perspective. The Programme of Action, announced in 1992, stopped short of admitting that the state&rsquo;s role in education was about to change. Nobody could imagine at that point that over the following decades, the state&rsquo;s role in education would change so much that the Constitution would begin to sound like rhetoric.<br /><br /><em>School education<br /></em><br />In order to examine what happened, we must make a distinction between school and higher education. When Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao spoke about liberalisation as the central theme of the new economic policy, he also referred to the &lsquo;structural adjustment programme&rsquo;. Under this programme, the World Bank offered a &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; for primary education. It meant additional resources and policy guidance to enable the system to expand its capacity for enrolling children. The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), which later mutated into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), symbolised the &lsquo;safety net&rsquo; approach. It was designed to cushion the harsh effects that &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; under liberalisation was expected to cause in welfare sectors like children&rsquo;s education and health. The DPEP and SSA efficiently served this role, creating an ethos in which children&rsquo;s education seemed to have become a major priority of the state. The success of these programmes emboldened the government to push the Right to Education (RTE) law through Parliament. Governments of many States registered their anxiety over their capacity to fund the implementation of RTE after the Central assistance provided under SSA runs dry.<br /><br />How valid that anxiety was is now amply clear. All across northern India, the DPEP and SSA have left a radically expanded system that no one wishes to own. The contractual teachers appointed on a massive scale to fulfil the ambitious goals of DPEP and SSA are crying aloud for dignity and stability. Post-RTE, many State governments have drawn on the services of mega-NGOs and private companies to look after schools. As one might guess, it is children of the poor who attend these schools. Under the policy of liberalisation, the state has outsourced these children to non-state players. Those belonging to the better-off sections of society have moved to private schools.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" title="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece" class="re" target="_blank">The Hindu, 26 May, 2017, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece</a><div class="clear"></div>
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The bleak new academic scenario -Krishna Kumar

Published on May 27, 2017   Modified on May 27, 2017

-The Hindu Liberalisation has eroded the institutional capacity to train young people who might pursue liberal values The other day, a student asked me what exactly the word ‘liberal’ mean. She wanted to know whether ‘liberalisation’ promotes ‘liberal’ values. She had noticed that institutions of higher education, which are supposed to promote liberal values, were finding it difficult to resist ideological and commercial pressures triggered by the process of economic liberalisation. So, was economic liberalism different from political liberalism? And what do people mean when they refer to neo-liberal policies? The questions she was asking could hardly be addressed without invoking the political economy that has emerged over the last three decades. When liberalisation of the economy started to receive common consent in the mid-1980s, few people thought of examining what it would mean for education. Then, in 1991 came the dramatic announcement of a new economic policy, accompanied by a package of steps to be taken for ‘structural adjustment’ of the Indian economy. The purpose of ‘adjustment’ was to facilitate India’s integration into the global economy. Even then, education didn’t receive specific attention. Some critics of the new economic policy expressed anxiety about the consequences of state withdrawal from its prime role and responsibility in sectors like education and health. The national policy on education drafted in 1986 had mostly adhered to the established state-centric view. A major review in the early 1990s vaguely resonated the new discourse of liberalisation, but offered little evidence of change in the basic perspective. The Programme of Action, announced in 1992, stopped short of admitting that the state’s role in education was about to change. Nobody could imagine at that point that over the following decades, the state’s role in education would change so much that the Constitution would begin to sound like rhetoric. School education In order to examine what happened, we must make a distinction between school and higher education. When Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao spoke about liberalisation as the central theme of the new economic policy, he also referred to the ‘structural adjustment programme’. Under this programme, the World Bank offered a ‘safety net’ for primary education. It meant additional resources and policy guidance to enable the system to expand its capacity for enrolling children. The District Primary Education Programme (DPEP), which later mutated into Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), symbolised the ‘safety net’ approach. It was designed to cushion the harsh effects that ‘structural adjustment’ under liberalisation was expected to cause in welfare sectors like children’s education and health. The DPEP and SSA efficiently served this role, creating an ethos in which children’s education seemed to have become a major priority of the state. The success of these programmes emboldened the government to push the Right to Education (RTE) law through Parliament. Governments of many States registered their anxiety over their capacity to fund the implementation of RTE after the Central assistance provided under SSA runs dry. How valid that anxiety was is now amply clear. All across northern India, the DPEP and SSA have left a radically expanded system that no one wishes to own. The contractual teachers appointed on a massive scale to fulfil the ambitious goals of DPEP and SSA are crying aloud for dignity and stability. Post-RTE, many State governments have drawn on the services of mega-NGOs and private companies to look after schools. As one might guess, it is children of the poor who attend these schools. Under the policy of liberalisation, the state has outsourced these children to non-state players. Those belonging to the better-off sections of society have moved to private schools. Please click here to read more.

The Hindu, 26 May, 2017, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-bleak-new-academic-scenario/article18578554.ece

Tagged with: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan RTE Right to Education Higher Education School Education District Primary Education Programme (DPEP) NGOs

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