Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The R&amp;D yield -Ajay Vir Jakhar    </title>
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-The Indian Express



Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.


Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research..."/>
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-The Indian Express



Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.


Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.</em></p><p align="justify">Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research in India. After all, Rao has vehemently urged a five-fold increase in funding for research and development in agriculture. That includes research on GM crops.</p><p align="justify">On the food front, we have only been able to sustain ourselves because of the hard work of farmers and because of improvements in farm technologies. The world spends about $50 billion a year on food and farming science; it spends more on cosmetics. The world spends about $1,750 billion a year on new weapons - that is 35 times more than the amount spent on food research. Agricultural investment is a drop in the ocean when one considers the quantity of finance available worldwide.</p><p align="justify">In the next 50 years, we will need to produce as much food as we have in the last 10,000 years. In that time, the world population is likely to touch 10 billion, while India's population could go up to 1.8 billion. With the existing technologies, we can feed this magnitude, provided everything remained stagnant. But the ecosystem is in a perpetual state of flux. This could have a dramatic impact on food security, especially in India, as it is more vulnerable than most other countries.</p><p align="justify">The Earth is likely to get 3 degrees hotter by 2100. Even a 1degree rise in temperature would reduce the world food supply by 10 per cent. This change will be most devastating for the tropics, especially our bread basket: the Indo-Gangetic plains. We have 17 per cent of the world's population surviving on 4.2 per cent of the world's water supplies and 2.4 per cent of its land. Our per capita water supply is estimated to decrease 45 per cent by 2050. Sixty per cent of the arable land is rain-fed and already risk prone. The soil in one-third of the total arable land in India has become too depleted for agricultural productivity. Every rupee invested in agricultural R&amp;D gives an eight-fold return to the rural economy and is the most cost effective way to reduce poverty. India currently accounts for 30 per cent of the world's poor and hungry. When we do manage to lift them out of poverty, fulfilling the subsequent demand for more poultry, meat, milk and proteins will be a herculean task. A shortfall is inevitable, in spite of government policies. Research in branches other than crop sciences, such as animals, fisheries, waste management, water and fuel optimisation, bio fertilisers and biological control, is seriously lagging behind. We have to look beyond just crops.</p><p align="justify">Even though the production of various crops has increased tremendously, our average yields are below the best in the world. The country with the highest average yield for paddy is Egypt, with 100 quintals per hectare, while India's average yield is 31.95 quintals per hectare. In Israel, maize yields are 251.80 quintals per hectare while India averages 20.02 quintals per hectare. The initial successes in yield increase in India came with public sector investment and foreign collaborations, but those times are behind us. The future requires private sector participation, as is the prevailing trend around the world. In addition to being an investor, the government has to enable and allow the private sector to deliver. For that we need an unbiased regulatory mechanism and a robust redress system for farmers.</p><p align="justify">Our agriculture R&amp;D expenditure is only 0.59 per cent of the agriculture GDP. It is possibly seven times less than that of the US and much less than Brazil, Malaysia and even Kenya. This allocation must rise to 2 per cent. Many worry about technology dominance by other countries, but that is bound to be more of a problem if we don't invest in technology ourselves. Most of our budgetary allocation for agriculture R&amp;D is spent on salaries for scientists and supporting staff. China produces double the amount that India does from the same area of arable land.</p><p align="justify">Many are sceptical about the ability of research institutions to turn increased finance into concrete results. there is, therefore, a need to radically alter how R&amp;D is perceived and delivered. Involving farmers in the decision-making process would be a good place to begin.</p><p align="justify"><em>The writer is chairman, Bharat Krishak Samaj </em></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 27 November, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The R&amp;D yield -Ajay Vir Jakhar    </title>
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-The Indian Express



Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.


Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research..."/>
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Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.


Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">The R&amp;D yield -Ajay Vir Jakhar</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.</em></p><p align="justify">Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research in India. After all, Rao has vehemently urged a five-fold increase in funding for research and development in agriculture. That includes research on GM crops.</p><p align="justify">On the food front, we have only been able to sustain ourselves because of the hard work of farmers and because of improvements in farm technologies. The world spends about $50 billion a year on food and farming science; it spends more on cosmetics. The world spends about $1,750 billion a year on new weapons - that is 35 times more than the amount spent on food research. Agricultural investment is a drop in the ocean when one considers the quantity of finance available worldwide.</p><p align="justify">In the next 50 years, we will need to produce as much food as we have in the last 10,000 years. In that time, the world population is likely to touch 10 billion, while India's population could go up to 1.8 billion. With the existing technologies, we can feed this magnitude, provided everything remained stagnant. But the ecosystem is in a perpetual state of flux. This could have a dramatic impact on food security, especially in India, as it is more vulnerable than most other countries.</p><p align="justify">The Earth is likely to get 3 degrees hotter by 2100. Even a 1degree rise in temperature would reduce the world food supply by 10 per cent. This change will be most devastating for the tropics, especially our bread basket: the Indo-Gangetic plains. We have 17 per cent of the world's population surviving on 4.2 per cent of the world's water supplies and 2.4 per cent of its land. Our per capita water supply is estimated to decrease 45 per cent by 2050. Sixty per cent of the arable land is rain-fed and already risk prone. The soil in one-third of the total arable land in India has become too depleted for agricultural productivity. Every rupee invested in agricultural R&amp;D gives an eight-fold return to the rural economy and is the most cost effective way to reduce poverty. India currently accounts for 30 per cent of the world's poor and hungry. When we do manage to lift them out of poverty, fulfilling the subsequent demand for more poultry, meat, milk and proteins will be a herculean task. A shortfall is inevitable, in spite of government policies. Research in branches other than crop sciences, such as animals, fisheries, waste management, water and fuel optimisation, bio fertilisers and biological control, is seriously lagging behind. We have to look beyond just crops.</p><p align="justify">Even though the production of various crops has increased tremendously, our average yields are below the best in the world. The country with the highest average yield for paddy is Egypt, with 100 quintals per hectare, while India's average yield is 31.95 quintals per hectare. In Israel, maize yields are 251.80 quintals per hectare while India averages 20.02 quintals per hectare. The initial successes in yield increase in India came with public sector investment and foreign collaborations, but those times are behind us. The future requires private sector participation, as is the prevailing trend around the world. In addition to being an investor, the government has to enable and allow the private sector to deliver. For that we need an unbiased regulatory mechanism and a robust redress system for farmers.</p><p align="justify">Our agriculture R&amp;D expenditure is only 0.59 per cent of the agriculture GDP. It is possibly seven times less than that of the US and much less than Brazil, Malaysia and even Kenya. This allocation must rise to 2 per cent. Many worry about technology dominance by other countries, but that is bound to be more of a problem if we don't invest in technology ourselves. Most of our budgetary allocation for agriculture R&amp;D is spent on salaries for scientists and supporting staff. China produces double the amount that India does from the same area of arable land.</p><p align="justify">Many are sceptical about the ability of research institutions to turn increased finance into concrete results. there is, therefore, a need to radically alter how R&amp;D is perceived and delivered. Involving farmers in the decision-making process would be a good place to begin.</p><p align="justify"><em>The writer is chairman, Bharat Krishak Samaj </em></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 27 November, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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-The Indian Express



Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.


Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express</div><p align="justify"><br /><em>Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research.</em></p><p align="justify">Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians &quot;idiotic&quot; is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research in India. After all, Rao has vehemently urged a five-fold increase in funding for research and development in agriculture. That includes research on GM crops.</p><p align="justify">On the food front, we have only been able to sustain ourselves because of the hard work of farmers and because of improvements in farm technologies. The world spends about $50 billion a year on food and farming science; it spends more on cosmetics. The world spends about $1,750 billion a year on new weapons - that is 35 times more than the amount spent on food research. Agricultural investment is a drop in the ocean when one considers the quantity of finance available worldwide.</p><p align="justify">In the next 50 years, we will need to produce as much food as we have in the last 10,000 years. In that time, the world population is likely to touch 10 billion, while India's population could go up to 1.8 billion. With the existing technologies, we can feed this magnitude, provided everything remained stagnant. But the ecosystem is in a perpetual state of flux. This could have a dramatic impact on food security, especially in India, as it is more vulnerable than most other countries.</p><p align="justify">The Earth is likely to get 3 degrees hotter by 2100. Even a 1degree rise in temperature would reduce the world food supply by 10 per cent. This change will be most devastating for the tropics, especially our bread basket: the Indo-Gangetic plains. We have 17 per cent of the world's population surviving on 4.2 per cent of the world's water supplies and 2.4 per cent of its land. Our per capita water supply is estimated to decrease 45 per cent by 2050. Sixty per cent of the arable land is rain-fed and already risk prone. The soil in one-third of the total arable land in India has become too depleted for agricultural productivity. Every rupee invested in agricultural R&amp;D gives an eight-fold return to the rural economy and is the most cost effective way to reduce poverty. India currently accounts for 30 per cent of the world's poor and hungry. When we do manage to lift them out of poverty, fulfilling the subsequent demand for more poultry, meat, milk and proteins will be a herculean task. A shortfall is inevitable, in spite of government policies. Research in branches other than crop sciences, such as animals, fisheries, waste management, water and fuel optimisation, bio fertilisers and biological control, is seriously lagging behind. We have to look beyond just crops.</p><p align="justify">Even though the production of various crops has increased tremendously, our average yields are below the best in the world. The country with the highest average yield for paddy is Egypt, with 100 quintals per hectare, while India's average yield is 31.95 quintals per hectare. In Israel, maize yields are 251.80 quintals per hectare while India averages 20.02 quintals per hectare. The initial successes in yield increase in India came with public sector investment and foreign collaborations, but those times are behind us. The future requires private sector participation, as is the prevailing trend around the world. In addition to being an investor, the government has to enable and allow the private sector to deliver. For that we need an unbiased regulatory mechanism and a robust redress system for farmers.</p><p align="justify">Our agriculture R&amp;D expenditure is only 0.59 per cent of the agriculture GDP. It is possibly seven times less than that of the US and much less than Brazil, Malaysia and even Kenya. This allocation must rise to 2 per cent. Many worry about technology dominance by other countries, but that is bound to be more of a problem if we don't invest in technology ourselves. Most of our budgetary allocation for agriculture R&amp;D is spent on salaries for scientists and supporting staff. China produces double the amount that India does from the same area of arable land.</p><p align="justify">Many are sceptical about the ability of research institutions to turn increased finance into concrete results. there is, therefore, a need to radically alter how R&amp;D is perceived and delivered. Involving farmers in the decision-making process would be a good place to begin.</p><p align="justify"><em>The writer is chairman, Bharat Krishak Samaj </em></p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 27 November, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

The R&D yield -Ajay Vir Jakhar

Published on Nov 27, 2013   Modified on Nov 27, 2013

-The Indian Express Government must step up private sector involvement in agricultural research. Why Bharat Ratna awardee C.N.R. Rao called the acts of politicians "idiotic" is for him to elaborate. Perhaps he was referring to those advocating a ban on GM research in India. After all, Rao has vehemently urged a five-fold increase in funding for research and development in agriculture. That includes research on GM crops. On the food front, we have only been able to sustain ourselves because of the hard work of farmers and because of improvements in farm technologies. The world spends about $50 billion a year on food and farming science; it spends more on cosmetics. The world spends about $1,750 billion a year on new weapons - that is 35 times more than the amount spent on food research. Agricultural investment is a drop in the ocean when one considers the quantity of finance available worldwide. In the next 50 years, we will need to produce as much food as we have in the last 10,000 years. In that time, the world population is likely to touch 10 billion, while India's population could go up to 1.8 billion. With the existing technologies, we can feed this magnitude, provided everything remained stagnant. But the ecosystem is in a perpetual state of flux. This could have a dramatic impact on food security, especially in India, as it is more vulnerable than most other countries. The Earth is likely to get 3 degrees hotter by 2100. Even a 1degree rise in temperature would reduce the world food supply by 10 per cent. This change will be most devastating for the tropics, especially our bread basket: the Indo-Gangetic plains. We have 17 per cent of the world's population surviving on 4.2 per cent of the world's water supplies and 2.4 per cent of its land. Our per capita water supply is estimated to decrease 45 per cent by 2050. Sixty per cent of the arable land is rain-fed and already risk prone. The soil in one-third of the total arable land in India has become too depleted for agricultural productivity. Every rupee invested in agricultural R&D gives an eight-fold return to the rural economy and is the most cost effective way to reduce poverty. India currently accounts for 30 per cent of the world's poor and hungry. When we do manage to lift them out of poverty, fulfilling the subsequent demand for more poultry, meat, milk and proteins will be a herculean task. A shortfall is inevitable, in spite of government policies. Research in branches other than crop sciences, such as animals, fisheries, waste management, water and fuel optimisation, bio fertilisers and biological control, is seriously lagging behind. We have to look beyond just crops. Even though the production of various crops has increased tremendously, our average yields are below the best in the world. The country with the highest average yield for paddy is Egypt, with 100 quintals per hectare, while India's average yield is 31.95 quintals per hectare. In Israel, maize yields are 251.80 quintals per hectare while India averages 20.02 quintals per hectare. The initial successes in yield increase in India came with public sector investment and foreign collaborations, but those times are behind us. The future requires private sector participation, as is the prevailing trend around the world. In addition to being an investor, the government has to enable and allow the private sector to deliver. For that we need an unbiased regulatory mechanism and a robust redress system for farmers. Our agriculture R&D expenditure is only 0.59 per cent of the agriculture GDP. It is possibly seven times less than that of the US and much less than Brazil, Malaysia and even Kenya. This allocation must rise to 2 per cent. Many worry about technology dominance by other countries, but that is bound to be more of a problem if we don't invest in technology ourselves. Most of our budgetary allocation for agriculture R&D is spent on salaries for scientists and supporting staff. China produces double the amount that India does from the same area of arable land. Many are sceptical about the ability of research institutions to turn increased finance into concrete results. there is, therefore, a need to radically alter how R&D is perceived and delivered. Involving farmers in the decision-making process would be a good place to begin. The writer is chairman, Bharat Krishak Samaj

The Indian Express, 27 November, 2013, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-r-d-yield/1199999/0

Tagged with: Technology R and D Agriculture Farmers farming Food Security Right to Food

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