Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>The pollution problem is about the allocation of right resources in the right areas. It is a political problem more than an economic one<br /></em><br />Delhi starts to become dystopian, a few weeks before Diwali, and this continues for around a month after the festival of lights. The conventional explanation for the Delhi smog (in fact, it impacts large parts of North India) is the burning of rice straw by the farmers of Punjab (primarily), Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.<br /><br />The farmers use mechanical harvesters in order to cut, thresh and clean rice from paddy. The problem is that these harvesters leave six to eight inch long straws on the field, which cannot be used as animal feed because of the high silica content, which the cattle cannot digest.<br /><br />Further, the fields need to be prepared for the winter wheat crop in a matter of two to three weeks. There are machines available which can take care of the straws, but machines cost money, whereas, all that is needed to start a fire is a matchstick.<br /><br />Of course, there is the threat of fines for those who choose to set their fields on fire. But it still makes sense for a farmer to start a fire, even if he gets caught and has to pay a fine, given that machines are expensive. Also, most farmers don&rsquo;t want to spend money on machines that they are likely to use once or twice a year, yet still require maintenance all through the year.<br /><br />This is the conventional explanation of why farmers in Punjab, and other states, burn rice straw and how that causes a cloud of smog across large parts of Northern India. But there is a more important question which no one is asking&mdash;Why are semi-arid states like Punjab and Haryana growing rice in the first place?<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">The real reason behind the north Indian smog -Vivek Kaul</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>The pollution problem is about the allocation of right resources in the right areas. It is a political problem more than an economic one<br /></em><br />Delhi starts to become dystopian, a few weeks before Diwali, and this continues for around a month after the festival of lights. The conventional explanation for the Delhi smog (in fact, it impacts large parts of North India) is the burning of rice straw by the farmers of Punjab (primarily), Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.<br /><br />The farmers use mechanical harvesters in order to cut, thresh and clean rice from paddy. The problem is that these harvesters leave six to eight inch long straws on the field, which cannot be used as animal feed because of the high silica content, which the cattle cannot digest.<br /><br />Further, the fields need to be prepared for the winter wheat crop in a matter of two to three weeks. There are machines available which can take care of the straws, but machines cost money, whereas, all that is needed to start a fire is a matchstick.<br /><br />Of course, there is the threat of fines for those who choose to set their fields on fire. But it still makes sense for a farmer to start a fire, even if he gets caught and has to pay a fine, given that machines are expensive. Also, most farmers don&rsquo;t want to spend money on machines that they are likely to use once or twice a year, yet still require maintenance all through the year.<br /><br />This is the conventional explanation of why farmers in Punjab, and other states, burn rice straw and how that causes a cloud of smog across large parts of Northern India. But there is a more important question which no one is asking&mdash;Why are semi-arid states like Punjab and Haryana growing rice in the first place?<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">The real reason behind the north Indian smog -Vivek Kaul</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Livemint.com<br /><br /><em>The pollution problem is about the allocation of right resources in the right areas. It is a political problem more than an economic one<br /></em><br />Delhi starts to become dystopian, a few weeks before Diwali, and this continues for around a month after the festival of lights. The conventional explanation for the Delhi smog (in fact, it impacts large parts of North India) is the burning of rice straw by the farmers of Punjab (primarily), Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.<br /><br />The farmers use mechanical harvesters in order to cut, thresh and clean rice from paddy. The problem is that these harvesters leave six to eight inch long straws on the field, which cannot be used as animal feed because of the high silica content, which the cattle cannot digest.<br /><br />Further, the fields need to be prepared for the winter wheat crop in a matter of two to three weeks. There are machines available which can take care of the straws, but machines cost money, whereas, all that is needed to start a fire is a matchstick.<br /><br />Of course, there is the threat of fines for those who choose to set their fields on fire. But it still makes sense for a farmer to start a fire, even if he gets caught and has to pay a fine, given that machines are expensive. Also, most farmers don&rsquo;t want to spend money on machines that they are likely to use once or twice a year, yet still require maintenance all through the year.<br /><br />This is the conventional explanation of why farmers in Punjab, and other states, burn rice straw and how that causes a cloud of smog across large parts of Northern India. But there is a more important question which no one is asking&mdash;Why are semi-arid states like Punjab and Haryana growing rice in the first place?<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html" title="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html" class="re" target="_blank">Livemint.com, 22 October, 2018, https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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The real reason behind the north Indian smog -Vivek Kaul

Published on Oct 23, 2018   Modified on Oct 23, 2018

-Livemint.com The pollution problem is about the allocation of right resources in the right areas. It is a political problem more than an economic one Delhi starts to become dystopian, a few weeks before Diwali, and this continues for around a month after the festival of lights. The conventional explanation for the Delhi smog (in fact, it impacts large parts of North India) is the burning of rice straw by the farmers of Punjab (primarily), Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh. The farmers use mechanical harvesters in order to cut, thresh and clean rice from paddy. The problem is that these harvesters leave six to eight inch long straws on the field, which cannot be used as animal feed because of the high silica content, which the cattle cannot digest. Further, the fields need to be prepared for the winter wheat crop in a matter of two to three weeks. There are machines available which can take care of the straws, but machines cost money, whereas, all that is needed to start a fire is a matchstick. Of course, there is the threat of fines for those who choose to set their fields on fire. But it still makes sense for a farmer to start a fire, even if he gets caught and has to pay a fine, given that machines are expensive. Also, most farmers don’t want to spend money on machines that they are likely to use once or twice a year, yet still require maintenance all through the year. This is the conventional explanation of why farmers in Punjab, and other states, burn rice straw and how that causes a cloud of smog across large parts of Northern India. But there is a more important question which no one is asking—Why are semi-arid states like Punjab and Haryana growing rice in the first place? Please click here to read more.

Livemint.com, 22 October, 2018, https://www.livemint.com/Politics/ifyxQQDrP9tq6JNuIpcoqN/The-real-reason-behind-the-north-Indian-smog.html

Tagged with: Air Quality Air Pollution happy seeder Combine harvesters stubble burning Crop Residue Burning Paddy Straw Burning

Related Articles

• PM 2.5 Pollution in Cities, Villages Almost the Same: Study
• 9 of World's 10 most air-polluted cities in South Asia, deadly air causes 2 million premature deaths - World Bank
• Punjab Records 30% Less Stubble Fires This Year But Burnt Area Remains Almost the Same -Vivek Gupta
• Delhi choking, but do not blame stubble burning alone -CK Mishra
• To Tackle Stubble Burning, Governments Have Repeatedly Chosen Ineffective Routes -Ramandeep Singh Mann

 

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